为提高混合级联直流输电系统直流输电线路低电压保护的速动性和可靠性,提出了一种基于改进累积和(cumulative sum control chart, CUSUM)算法的新型高压直流线路低电压保护策略。当±800 kV混合级联直流输电系统的不同位置发生故障...为提高混合级联直流输电系统直流输电线路低电压保护的速动性和可靠性,提出了一种基于改进累积和(cumulative sum control chart, CUSUM)算法的新型高压直流线路低电压保护策略。当±800 kV混合级联直流输电系统的不同位置发生故障时,保护安装处所测得电气量呈现出一定的差异性。由于传统低电压保护缺乏整定依据,并有着误动风险,本文引入CUSUM算法提取不同故障时电气量差异特征,以此保证保护的可靠性。同时为了提高保护的速动性,借助分形理论,对CUSUM算法窗口进行改进,使得窗口具有自适应性,从而提高保护的速动性。利用PSCAD/EMTDC建立混合级联直流输电模型,并借助MATLAB验证所提新保护策略。仿真结果表明:所提方案能够快速可靠动作,有着良好的快速性和可靠性;可以耐受较高过渡电阻,有良好的耐受过渡电阻能力;判据依托于单端电气量,避免了通信中噪声和数据异常等干扰,可以快速识别区内、区外故障,并可靠动作。展开更多
为了解决分布式电源(distributed generations,DG)接入配电网后引起的传统配电网继电保护拒动、误动、灵敏度降低等问题,提出一种适应DG大量接入配电网的改进保护方案。从DG接入位置和容量角度,分析接入母线和馈线对传统配电网三段式电...为了解决分布式电源(distributed generations,DG)接入配电网后引起的传统配电网继电保护拒动、误动、灵敏度降低等问题,提出一种适应DG大量接入配电网的改进保护方案。从DG接入位置和容量角度,分析接入母线和馈线对传统配电网三段式电流保护和反时限过电流保护的影响,并计算传统配电网三段式电流保护允许接入容量。通过配置低电压加速反时限过电流保护,以及加装少量方向元件对传统配电网继电保护进行改进来满足含大量DG的配电网保护要求。利用PSCAD/EMTDC对含DG的10 k V配电系统进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,该改进方法能够满足不同容量的DG接入配电网保护要求,具有很好经济性和实用性,符合我国当前配电网发展现状。展开更多
There were many accidents of large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from power grid in 2011.As singlephase-to-ground fault cannot be correctly detected,single-phase-to-ground fault evolved to phase-to-phase fault.Pha...There were many accidents of large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from power grid in 2011.As singlephase-to-ground fault cannot be correctly detected,single-phase-to-ground fault evolved to phase-to-phase fault.Phase-to-phase fault was isolated slowly,thus leading to low voltage.And wind turbines without enough low voltage ride-through capacity had to be disconnected from the grid.After some wind turbines being disconnected from the grid,overvoltage caused by reactive power surplus made more wind turbines disconnect from the grid.Based on the accident analysis,this paper presents solutions to above problems,including travelling waves based single-phase-to-ground protection,adaptive low voltage protection,integrated protection and control,and high impedance fault detection.The solutions lay foundations in theory and technology to prevent large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from the operating power grid.展开更多
文摘为提高混合级联直流输电系统直流输电线路低电压保护的速动性和可靠性,提出了一种基于改进累积和(cumulative sum control chart, CUSUM)算法的新型高压直流线路低电压保护策略。当±800 kV混合级联直流输电系统的不同位置发生故障时,保护安装处所测得电气量呈现出一定的差异性。由于传统低电压保护缺乏整定依据,并有着误动风险,本文引入CUSUM算法提取不同故障时电气量差异特征,以此保证保护的可靠性。同时为了提高保护的速动性,借助分形理论,对CUSUM算法窗口进行改进,使得窗口具有自适应性,从而提高保护的速动性。利用PSCAD/EMTDC建立混合级联直流输电模型,并借助MATLAB验证所提新保护策略。仿真结果表明:所提方案能够快速可靠动作,有着良好的快速性和可靠性;可以耐受较高过渡电阻,有良好的耐受过渡电阻能力;判据依托于单端电气量,避免了通信中噪声和数据异常等干扰,可以快速识别区内、区外故障,并可靠动作。
文摘为了解决分布式电源(distributed generations,DG)接入配电网后引起的传统配电网继电保护拒动、误动、灵敏度降低等问题,提出一种适应DG大量接入配电网的改进保护方案。从DG接入位置和容量角度,分析接入母线和馈线对传统配电网三段式电流保护和反时限过电流保护的影响,并计算传统配电网三段式电流保护允许接入容量。通过配置低电压加速反时限过电流保护,以及加装少量方向元件对传统配电网继电保护进行改进来满足含大量DG的配电网保护要求。利用PSCAD/EMTDC对含DG的10 k V配电系统进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,该改进方法能够满足不同容量的DG接入配电网保护要求,具有很好经济性和实用性,符合我国当前配电网发展现状。
基金supported by Major International Collaborative Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51120175001)Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50937003)
文摘There were many accidents of large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from power grid in 2011.As singlephase-to-ground fault cannot be correctly detected,single-phase-to-ground fault evolved to phase-to-phase fault.Phase-to-phase fault was isolated slowly,thus leading to low voltage.And wind turbines without enough low voltage ride-through capacity had to be disconnected from the grid.After some wind turbines being disconnected from the grid,overvoltage caused by reactive power surplus made more wind turbines disconnect from the grid.Based on the accident analysis,this paper presents solutions to above problems,including travelling waves based single-phase-to-ground protection,adaptive low voltage protection,integrated protection and control,and high impedance fault detection.The solutions lay foundations in theory and technology to prevent large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from the operating power grid.
