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基于BIM的铁路车辆-无砟轨道护轨性能分析 被引量:1
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作者 刘沛 陈卫国 张耀 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2021年第9期138-143,共6页
为了可视化研究高速铁路轨道护轨装置对车辆脱轨后的保护作用和自身的力学响应,以非线性大变形有限元法为理论基础,以三维空间为设计与分析环境,利用Bentley⁃OpenRail Designer软件设计并建立了轨道及其护轨结构的BIM模型,采用HyperMesh... 为了可视化研究高速铁路轨道护轨装置对车辆脱轨后的保护作用和自身的力学响应,以非线性大变形有限元法为理论基础,以三维空间为设计与分析环境,利用Bentley⁃OpenRail Designer软件设计并建立了轨道及其护轨结构的BIM模型,采用HyperMesh14.0软件建立了轨道-车辆脱轨系统有限元模型,通过LS⁃DYNA程序分析计算了护轨方案的防护性能。研究结果表明:考虑了柔性变形的有限元法使得列车在脱轨后撞击轨枕块和护轨的过程具有合理、可靠的传力过程和运动状态;车辆在脱轨过程中,车轮抬升量、护轨横向变形、轨道板强度均满足相应的设计安全要求;脱轨过程结束后,车辆以稳定的倾斜但不倾覆状态继续沿轨道滑行;护轨对车辆具有良好的保护作用。 展开更多
关键词 铁路轨道 护轨结构 BIM模型 有限元模型 柔性变形 传力过程 运动状态
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Kinetic characteristics of coal gas desorption based on the pulsating injection 被引量:4
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作者 Ni Guanhua Lin Baiquan +3 位作者 Zhai Cheng Li Quangui Peng Shen Li Xianzhong 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第5期631-636,共6页
In order to understand the kinetic characteristics of coal gas desorption based on the pulsating injection (PI), the research experimentally studied the kinetic process of methane desorption in terms of the PI and h... In order to understand the kinetic characteristics of coal gas desorption based on the pulsating injection (PI), the research experimentally studied the kinetic process of methane desorption in terms of the PI and hydrostatic injection (HI). The results show that the kinetic curves of methane desorption based on PI and HI are consistent with each other, and the diffusion model can best describe the characteristics of meth- ane desorption. Initial velocity, diffusion capacity and ultimate desorption amount of methane desorption after P! are greater than those after HI, and the ultimate desorption amount increases by 16.7-39.7%. Methane decay rate over the time is less than that of the HI. The PI influences the diffusion model param- eters, and it makes the mass transfer Biot number B'_i decrease and the mass transfer Fourier series F'_0 increase. As a result, PI makes the methane diffusion resistance in the coal smaller, methane diffusion rate greater, mass transfer velocity faster and the disturbance range of methane concentration wider than HI. Therefore, the effect of methane desorption based on PI is better than that of HI. 展开更多
关键词 Pulsating injection Hydrostatic injection Methane desorption Kinetic characteristics
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