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考虑质量变化的空间拱结构小损伤识别方法研究 被引量:1
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作者 张效忠 孙国民 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第16期81-88,128,共9页
该研究针对空间拱结构损伤识别精度问题,提出了一种空间拱结构小损伤的动态识别方法。该方法在识别过程中考虑损伤区的质量变化的因素来提高了结构损伤识别的精度。在建立的空间拱结构损伤模型中,应用频率和振型的质量因子变化来表示损... 该研究针对空间拱结构损伤识别精度问题,提出了一种空间拱结构小损伤的动态识别方法。该方法在识别过程中考虑损伤区的质量变化的因素来提高了结构损伤识别的精度。在建立的空间拱结构损伤模型中,应用频率和振型的质量因子变化来表示损伤区质量的变化。应用Wittrick-Williams算法对损伤参数进行计算,根据计算结果来判定结构的损伤位置和程度。为了实现应用最少的测量模态和结构振动特性数据对结构损伤精确识别,建立了一个应用遗传算法的优化计算程序对损伤参数优化计算。在该优化程序中,应用初始的随机染色体群代表沿空间拱不同的损伤分布状况。通过对单一损伤、多个损伤区域和不同边界条件下空间拱进行损伤识别案例对所述方法进行验证,并分析解决了对称结构损伤定位唯一性的问题。结果表明,所提出的识别方法对空间拱结构的损伤具有较好的识别效果,所建立的损伤识别程序具有较高的识别精度。 展开更多
关键词 空间拱结构 小损伤 遗传算法 优化计算程序
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Optimization of Wigley Hull Form in order to Ensure the Objective Functions of the Seakeeping Performance
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作者 Hassan Bagheri Hassan Ghassemi 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2014年第4期422-429,共8页
The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the computational procedure to design seakeeping optimized ship hull form. To reach the optimized hull form, four stages should be done, which consis... The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the computational procedure to design seakeeping optimized ship hull form. To reach the optimized hull form, four stages should be done, which consists of: generate alternative hull form, seakeeping calculations, objective functions and optimization techniques. There are many parameters that may be determined in ship hull form optimization. This paper deals with developed strip theory for determining the seakeeping performance, genetic algorithm (GA) as optimization method, high order equations for curve fitting of the hull form and finally reaching to the minimum bow vertical motion in regular head waves. The Wigley hull is selected as an initial hull and carried to be optimized. Two cases are considered. For the first case, the only form coefficients of the hull (CB, CM, Cw, Cp) are changed and main dimensions (L, B, 7) are fixed. In the second case both hull form and main dimensions are varied simultaneously. Finally, optimized hull form and its seakeeping performances are presented. The results of optimization procedure demonstrate that the optimized hull forms yield a reduction in vertical motion and acceleration. 展开更多
关键词 OPTIMIZATION genetic algorithm (GA) Wigley hull hullform SEAKEEPING
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