存在外部干扰以及模型参数不精确时,自由漂浮空间机器人(Free-floating Space Robot,FFSR)末端控制精度无法保证且输出力矩将明显增大,针对此问题提出了一种基于干扰观测器的优化控制方法。首先,根据拉格朗日方程和动量矩守恒定律获得了...存在外部干扰以及模型参数不精确时,自由漂浮空间机器人(Free-floating Space Robot,FFSR)末端控制精度无法保证且输出力矩将明显增大,针对此问题提出了一种基于干扰观测器的优化控制方法。首先,根据拉格朗日方程和动量矩守恒定律获得了FFSR的动力学方程和运动学方程表达式。而后,基于FFSR名义模型设计SDRE优化控制器,实现输出力矩和输出误差两项指标的最优化。进而,为克服外部干扰以及参数误差引起的模型不确定性,设计非线性干扰观测器对不确定部分进行在线估计,并反馈到控制器输入中,进一步提高机器人末端轨迹跟踪精度。最后,以两自由度的二连杆空间机器人为对象进行Matlab/Simulink仿真。结果表明:当开启干扰观测器时,这里所提方法在末端跟踪精度以及控制器输出力矩这两项指标上均有明显改善。展开更多
An approach for parameter estimation of proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control system using a new nonlinear programming(NLP) algorithm was proposed.SQP/IIPM algorithm is a sequential quadratic programming(SQP) ...An approach for parameter estimation of proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control system using a new nonlinear programming(NLP) algorithm was proposed.SQP/IIPM algorithm is a sequential quadratic programming(SQP) based algorithm that derives its search directions by solving quadratic programming(QP) subproblems via an infeasible interior point method(IIPM) and evaluates step length adaptively via a simple line search and/or a quadratic search algorithm depending on the termination of the IIPM solver.The task of tuning PI/PID parameters for the first-and second-order systems was modeled as constrained NLP problem. SQP/IIPM algorithm was applied to determining the optimum parameters for the PI/PID control systems.To assess the performance of the proposed method,a Matlab simulation of PID controller tuning was conducted to compare the proposed SQP/IIPM algorithm with the gain and phase margin(GPM) method and Ziegler-Nichols(ZN) method.The results reveal that,for both step and impulse response tests,the PI/PID controller using SQP/IIPM optimization algorithm consistently reduce rise time,settling-time and remarkably lower overshoot compared to GPM and ZN methods,and the proposed method improves the robustness and effectiveness of numerical optimization of PID control systems.展开更多
A multi-domain nonlinear dynamic model of a proportional solenoid valve was presented.The electro-magnetic,mechanical and fluid subsystems of the valve were investigated,including their interactions.Governing equation...A multi-domain nonlinear dynamic model of a proportional solenoid valve was presented.The electro-magnetic,mechanical and fluid subsystems of the valve were investigated,including their interactions.Governing equations of the valve were derived in the form of nonlinear state equations.By comparing the simulated and measured data,the simulation model is validated with a deviation less than 15%,which can be used for the structural design and control algorithm optimization of proportional solenoid valves.展开更多
There are defects such as the low convergence rate and premature phenomenon on the performance of simple genetic algorithms （SGA） as the values of crossover probability （Pc） and mutation probability （Pro） are fi...There are defects such as the low convergence rate and premature phenomenon on the performance of simple genetic algorithms （SGA） as the values of crossover probability （Pc） and mutation probability （Pro） are fixed. To solve the problems, the fuzzy control method and the genetic algorithms were systematically integrated to create a kind of improved fuzzy adaptive genetic algorithm （FAGA） based on the auto-regulating fuzzy rules （ARFR-FAGA）. By using the fuzzy control method, the values of Pc and Pm were adjusted according to the evolutional process, and the fuzzy rules were optimized by another genetic algorithm. Experimental results in solving the function optimization problems demonstrate that the convergence rate and solution quality of ARFR-FAGA exceed those of SGA, AGA and fuzzy adaptive genetic algorithm based on expertise （EFAGA） obviously in the global search.展开更多
文摘存在外部干扰以及模型参数不精确时,自由漂浮空间机器人(Free-floating Space Robot,FFSR)末端控制精度无法保证且输出力矩将明显增大,针对此问题提出了一种基于干扰观测器的优化控制方法。首先,根据拉格朗日方程和动量矩守恒定律获得了FFSR的动力学方程和运动学方程表达式。而后,基于FFSR名义模型设计SDRE优化控制器,实现输出力矩和输出误差两项指标的最优化。进而,为克服外部干扰以及参数误差引起的模型不确定性,设计非线性干扰观测器对不确定部分进行在线估计,并反馈到控制器输入中,进一步提高机器人末端轨迹跟踪精度。最后,以两自由度的二连杆空间机器人为对象进行Matlab/Simulink仿真。结果表明:当开启干扰观测器时,这里所提方法在末端跟踪精度以及控制器输出力矩这两项指标上均有明显改善。
基金Project(60874070) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20070533131) supported by the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of ChinaProject supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education of China
文摘An approach for parameter estimation of proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control system using a new nonlinear programming(NLP) algorithm was proposed.SQP/IIPM algorithm is a sequential quadratic programming(SQP) based algorithm that derives its search directions by solving quadratic programming(QP) subproblems via an infeasible interior point method(IIPM) and evaluates step length adaptively via a simple line search and/or a quadratic search algorithm depending on the termination of the IIPM solver.The task of tuning PI/PID parameters for the first-and second-order systems was modeled as constrained NLP problem. SQP/IIPM algorithm was applied to determining the optimum parameters for the PI/PID control systems.To assess the performance of the proposed method,a Matlab simulation of PID controller tuning was conducted to compare the proposed SQP/IIPM algorithm with the gain and phase margin(GPM) method and Ziegler-Nichols(ZN) method.The results reveal that,for both step and impulse response tests,the PI/PID controller using SQP/IIPM optimization algorithm consistently reduce rise time,settling-time and remarkably lower overshoot compared to GPM and ZN methods,and the proposed method improves the robustness and effectiveness of numerical optimization of PID control systems.
基金Project(2008ZHZX1A0502) supported by the Independence Innovation Achievements Transformation Crucial Special Program of Shandong Province,China
文摘A multi-domain nonlinear dynamic model of a proportional solenoid valve was presented.The electro-magnetic,mechanical and fluid subsystems of the valve were investigated,including their interactions.Governing equations of the valve were derived in the form of nonlinear state equations.By comparing the simulated and measured data,the simulation model is validated with a deviation less than 15%,which can be used for the structural design and control algorithm optimization of proportional solenoid valves.
基金Project(60574030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaKey Project(60634020) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘There are defects such as the low convergence rate and premature phenomenon on the performance of simple genetic algorithms （SGA） as the values of crossover probability （Pc） and mutation probability （Pro） are fixed. To solve the problems, the fuzzy control method and the genetic algorithms were systematically integrated to create a kind of improved fuzzy adaptive genetic algorithm （FAGA） based on the auto-regulating fuzzy rules （ARFR-FAGA）. By using the fuzzy control method, the values of Pc and Pm were adjusted according to the evolutional process, and the fuzzy rules were optimized by another genetic algorithm. Experimental results in solving the function optimization problems demonstrate that the convergence rate and solution quality of ARFR-FAGA exceed those of SGA, AGA and fuzzy adaptive genetic algorithm based on expertise （EFAGA） obviously in the global search.
