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五四“人间感”的发现——新感觉、情感世界与初期新文学主题、形态生成 被引量:2
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作者 张先飞 《河南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期90-105,124,共16页
五四时期,建造新的感觉世界与情感世界,即"人间感"塑造,成为现代人道主义"人的文学"运动的重要职责,也促成了初期新文学的主题与形态生成。"人的文学"家在人道主义启示下产生出新的世界感受,就是人类兄弟... 五四时期,建造新的感觉世界与情感世界,即"人间感"塑造,成为现代人道主义"人的文学"运动的重要职责,也促成了初期新文学的主题与形态生成。"人的文学"家在人道主义启示下产生出新的世界感受,就是人类兄弟间"爱"的联系:正面感受,除"神圣感"外,既有发现"人间"正当联系时的欣喜与紧张感,和与他人的胞与之情,又有发现人类一体的神秘联系的欢喜与惊异感等;负面感受,是当新文艺家面对漠视"人间"正当"爱"的联系的社会现象时,所产生的种种悲哀、无奈、激愤之感。"人的文学"家通过创作将新的感觉与情感固化为文学主题、形态。周作人是"人间感"发现及文学表现的核心作家,叶绍钧也从"生命哲学"出发表达出深刻的感受。 展开更多
关键词 周作人 初期新文学 现代人道主义 人的文学 人间感
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“痛感”:《野草》的生命“挣扎”体验
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作者 袁吴 《鲁迅研究月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第11期90-97,共8页
《野草》以文字形式承载了鲁迅痛苦岁月中的至暗情绪,在虚无中“挣扎”而产生的肉体“痛感”,是其形而上哲思的切身感受。具体表现为一种行走于黑暗荒原没有回应的孤寂与挣扎;也是一种无路可退的献身与孤勇;更有找不到生命意义的虚无感... 《野草》以文字形式承载了鲁迅痛苦岁月中的至暗情绪,在虚无中“挣扎”而产生的肉体“痛感”,是其形而上哲思的切身感受。具体表现为一种行走于黑暗荒原没有回应的孤寂与挣扎;也是一种无路可退的献身与孤勇;更有找不到生命意义的虚无感和自戕情绪。在正视“虚无”、对抗“虚无”和超越“虚无”的过程中,“痛感”成为了解读这场抗争的密码,这种“痛感”实实在在地落在鲁迅的身上,便形成了《野草》中关于孤寂、恐惧、死亡的具体表达,而对于“痛”的直接或间接的书写,使得作品中确定的“人间感”得以呈现,从中读者也更能感受到鲁迅无法直接示人的内在情绪和生命哲学。 展开更多
关键词 鲁迅 《野草》 人间感 生命哲学 书写
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Emotional inference by means of Choquet integral and λ-fuzzy measurement in consideration of ambiguity of human mentality 被引量:1
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作者 KWON Il-kyoung LEE Sang-yong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期160-168,共9页
Research on human emotions has started to address psychological aspects of human nature and has advanced to the point of designing various models that represent them quantitatively and systematically. Based on the fin... Research on human emotions has started to address psychological aspects of human nature and has advanced to the point of designing various models that represent them quantitatively and systematically. Based on the findings, a method is suggested for emotional space formation and emotional inference that enhance the quality and maximize the reality of emotion-based personalized services. In consideration of the subjective tendencies of individuals, AHP was adopted for the quantitative evaluation of human emotions, based on which an emotional space remodeling method is suggested in reference to the emotional model of Thayer and Plutchik, which takes into account personal emotions. In addition, Sugeno fuzzy inference, fuzzy measures, and Choquet integral were adopted for emotional inference in the remodeled personalized emotional space model. Its performance was evaluated through an experiment. Fourteen cases were analyzed with 4.0 and higher evaluation value of emotions inferred, for the evaluation of emotional similarity, through the case studies of 17 kinds of emotional inference methods. Matching results per inference method in ten cases accounting for 71% are confirmed. It is also found that the remaining two cases are inferred as adjoining emotion in the same section. In this manner, the similarity of inference results is verified. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy measure fuzzy integral emotional model emotion space AHP fuzzy inference system Choquet integral
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