RAPD technique was used to detect the genetic relationship among seven Betula species.233 loci in total were amplified by using 14 random primers.The percentage of polymorphic loci varied from 12.02% to 36.91%,in whic...RAPD technique was used to detect the genetic relationship among seven Betula species.233 loci in total were amplified by using 14 random primers.The percentage of polymorphic loci varied from 12.02% to 36.91%,in which B.costata had the highest variation level.The dendrogram of genetic relationship was constructed on the basis of the genetic distances among species.According to genetic distance in more than 1.22,six species were clustered into two groups,where B.fruticosal was one group and others,including B.davurica,B.pendula,B.platyphylla,B.schmidtii and B.costata, were grouped together.It indicated that the result of genetic relationship obtained by RAPD technique was closely consistent with that classified by traditional morphological classification.The analysis of genetic relationship among Betula species would validly guide the parental selection and interspecies crossing for Betula species.展开更多
Genetic relationships of eight species of genus Betula were evaluated using ISSR marks. A total of 236 loci were generated from 17 ISSR primers. Percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) varied from 5.93 to 19.92. The hig...Genetic relationships of eight species of genus Betula were evaluated using ISSR marks. A total of 236 loci were generated from 17 ISSR primers. Percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) varied from 5.93 to 19.92. The highest and the lowest level of genetic differentiation were detected in B. ovalifolia and B. maximowicziana Regel respectively. In these eight species, genetic diversity of birch (HT) was 24.38 %, and the genetic variation (GST ) interspecies was accounting for 79.36% of total genetic variation. According to the cluster results of genetic distance, the eight species were classified into three groups as B. davurica, B. ovalifolia, B. platyphylla and B. pendula for one group; B. schmidtii, B. costata and B. ermanii Cham. var. communis for one group, and B. maximowicziana Regel for another group. The result of cluster is consistent with traditional morphological classification.展开更多
Eighteen microsatellite primer pairs previously developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for Populus tremuloides Michx. and Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray were screened for amplification in Euphrates poplar, P...Eighteen microsatellite primer pairs previously developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for Populus tremuloides Michx. and Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray were screened for amplification in Euphrates poplar, Populus euphratica Oliv. Thirteen loci were found to express polymorphisms ranging from two to 17 alleles. The eight most variable loci were selected to set up and optimize two multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Three populations containing altogether 436 trees were used to characterize the selected loci and ascertain their applicability for parentage analysis and genotyping studies. Through cross-checking of clonal identity against sex of the genotyped trees we estimated the maximum error rate for merging genotypes to be less than 0.045.展开更多
文摘RAPD technique was used to detect the genetic relationship among seven Betula species.233 loci in total were amplified by using 14 random primers.The percentage of polymorphic loci varied from 12.02% to 36.91%,in which B.costata had the highest variation level.The dendrogram of genetic relationship was constructed on the basis of the genetic distances among species.According to genetic distance in more than 1.22,six species were clustered into two groups,where B.fruticosal was one group and others,including B.davurica,B.pendula,B.platyphylla,B.schmidtii and B.costata, were grouped together.It indicated that the result of genetic relationship obtained by RAPD technique was closely consistent with that classified by traditional morphological classification.The analysis of genetic relationship among Betula species would validly guide the parental selection and interspecies crossing for Betula species.
基金This paper was supported by Northeast Forestry University.
文摘Genetic relationships of eight species of genus Betula were evaluated using ISSR marks. A total of 236 loci were generated from 17 ISSR primers. Percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) varied from 5.93 to 19.92. The highest and the lowest level of genetic differentiation were detected in B. ovalifolia and B. maximowicziana Regel respectively. In these eight species, genetic diversity of birch (HT) was 24.38 %, and the genetic variation (GST ) interspecies was accounting for 79.36% of total genetic variation. According to the cluster results of genetic distance, the eight species were classified into three groups as B. davurica, B. ovalifolia, B. platyphylla and B. pendula for one group; B. schmidtii, B. costata and B. ermanii Cham. var. communis for one group, and B. maximowicziana Regel for another group. The result of cluster is consistent with traditional morphological classification.
基金supported by the Deutsche For-schungsgemeinschaft DFG (grant number SCHN 1080/1-1)
文摘Eighteen microsatellite primer pairs previously developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for Populus tremuloides Michx. and Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray were screened for amplification in Euphrates poplar, Populus euphratica Oliv. Thirteen loci were found to express polymorphisms ranging from two to 17 alleles. The eight most variable loci were selected to set up and optimize two multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Three populations containing altogether 436 trees were used to characterize the selected loci and ascertain their applicability for parentage analysis and genotyping studies. Through cross-checking of clonal identity against sex of the genotyped trees we estimated the maximum error rate for merging genotypes to be less than 0.045.
