为了进行直线式公交站选型优化,根据南京市某公交站台的调查数据,考虑交通负荷、公交车占用站台时间及停靠频率因素,比较虚拟港湾式公交站与普通直线式公交站对交通流的影响,建立了沿机非分隔带虚拟港湾公交站的车流速度模型.该模型可...为了进行直线式公交站选型优化,根据南京市某公交站台的调查数据,考虑交通负荷、公交车占用站台时间及停靠频率因素,比较虚拟港湾式公交站与普通直线式公交站对交通流的影响,建立了沿机非分隔带虚拟港湾公交站的车流速度模型.该模型可计算车延误,并结合通行能力进行公交站选型.研究表明,单车道路段设置虚拟港湾式公交站有利;两车道路段根据交通负荷等参数确定公交站选型;公交车平均停靠时间不超过1 m in时,3车道路段设置普通直线式公交站有利.展开更多
The macro modeling and the solution of traffic flow with road width were investigated.Firstly,a new macro model with the consideration of road width was proposed.Secondly,the effects of road width on uniform flow and ...The macro modeling and the solution of traffic flow with road width were investigated.Firstly,a new macro model with the consideration of road width was proposed.Secondly,the effects of road width on uniform flow and small perturbation were studied.The analytical and numerical results show that widening (shrinking) road can enhance (reduce) the equilibrium speed and flow,and the increments (decrements) will increase with the absolute value of road width gradient.In addition,the numerical results illustrate that the new model can describe the effects of road width on the evolutions of uniform flow and small perturbation.展开更多
文摘为了进行直线式公交站选型优化,根据南京市某公交站台的调查数据,考虑交通负荷、公交车占用站台时间及停靠频率因素,比较虚拟港湾式公交站与普通直线式公交站对交通流的影响,建立了沿机非分隔带虚拟港湾公交站的车流速度模型.该模型可计算车延误,并结合通行能力进行公交站选型.研究表明,单车道路段设置虚拟港湾式公交站有利;两车道路段根据交通负荷等参数确定公交站选型;公交车平均停靠时间不超过1 m in时,3车道路段设置普通直线式公交站有利.
基金Project(NCET-08-0038) supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Chinese UniversityProjects(70701002,70971007 and 70521001) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2006CB705503) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘The macro modeling and the solution of traffic flow with road width were investigated.Firstly,a new macro model with the consideration of road width was proposed.Secondly,the effects of road width on uniform flow and small perturbation were studied.The analytical and numerical results show that widening (shrinking) road can enhance (reduce) the equilibrium speed and flow,and the increments (decrements) will increase with the absolute value of road width gradient.In addition,the numerical results illustrate that the new model can describe the effects of road width on the evolutions of uniform flow and small perturbation.
