有效的多用户多址接入方式一直是水声通信网络研究的重点与难点;在十分有限的水声可用带宽条件下常规的基于频分技术的多址接入方式并不适用;而基于CDMA的码分多址接入方式则又存在着严重的难以克服的远近效应问题,且水声信道的多途效...有效的多用户多址接入方式一直是水声通信网络研究的重点与难点;在十分有限的水声可用带宽条件下常规的基于频分技术的多址接入方式并不适用;而基于CDMA的码分多址接入方式则又存在着严重的难以克服的远近效应问题,且水声信道的多途效应使接收信号产生严重的码间窜扰(ISI)。针对以上问题,本文提出了基于交织分多址接入(IDMA)的自适应Turbo迭代接收机技术的研究。接收机采用联合均衡过程和译码过程的Turbo迭代接收机,通过迭代的方式获得反馈的外信息从而提高系统性能。针对未知参数的信道,采用递归最小二乘(RLS)自适应均衡算法对信道参数迭代估计,从而指导均衡器消除码间窜扰(ISI)。RLS算法利用每次迭代译码器反馈的外信息再次估计信道参数,直接的增加了除训练序列外的可利用数据长度,从而提高估计精度。通过仿真得出在未知信道条件下接收机的性能比已知信道系统接收机的性能降低0.4 d B。展开更多
Mobile WiMAX(worldwide interoperability for microwave access) air interface adopts orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) as multiple access technique for its uplink(UL) and downlink(DL) to improve the m...Mobile WiMAX(worldwide interoperability for microwave access) air interface adopts orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) as multiple access technique for its uplink(UL) and downlink(DL) to improve the multipath performance.All OFDMA based networks,like mobile WiMAX,experience the problem of high peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR).The high PAPR increases the complexity of analog-to-digital(A/D) and digital-to-analog(D/A) convertors,and also reduces the efficiency of RF high-power-amplifier(HPA).In this work,a new zadoff-chu matrix transform(ZCMT) precoding based random interleaved orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) system was proposed for PAPR reduction in mobile WiMAX system.The system is based on precoding the constellation symbols with the ZCMT precoder before subcarrier mapping.The PAPR of proposed system is analyzed with the root-raised-cosine(RRC) pulse shaping to keep out of band radiation low and meet the transmission spectrum mask requirement.Simulation results show that the proposed system has better PAPR gain than the hadamard transform(WHT) precoded random interleaved OFDMA systems and the conventional random interleaved OFDMA systems.Symbol-error-rate(SER) performance of the system is also better than the conventional random interleaved OFDMA systems and the random interleaved OFDMA systems with WHT.The good improvement in PAPR significantly reduces the cost and the complexity of the transmitter.展开更多
文摘有效的多用户多址接入方式一直是水声通信网络研究的重点与难点;在十分有限的水声可用带宽条件下常规的基于频分技术的多址接入方式并不适用;而基于CDMA的码分多址接入方式则又存在着严重的难以克服的远近效应问题,且水声信道的多途效应使接收信号产生严重的码间窜扰(ISI)。针对以上问题,本文提出了基于交织分多址接入(IDMA)的自适应Turbo迭代接收机技术的研究。接收机采用联合均衡过程和译码过程的Turbo迭代接收机,通过迭代的方式获得反馈的外信息从而提高系统性能。针对未知参数的信道,采用递归最小二乘(RLS)自适应均衡算法对信道参数迭代估计,从而指导均衡器消除码间窜扰(ISI)。RLS算法利用每次迭代译码器反馈的外信息再次估计信道参数,直接的增加了除训练序列外的可利用数据长度,从而提高估计精度。通过仿真得出在未知信道条件下接收机的性能比已知信道系统接收机的性能降低0.4 d B。
文摘Mobile WiMAX(worldwide interoperability for microwave access) air interface adopts orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) as multiple access technique for its uplink(UL) and downlink(DL) to improve the multipath performance.All OFDMA based networks,like mobile WiMAX,experience the problem of high peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR).The high PAPR increases the complexity of analog-to-digital(A/D) and digital-to-analog(D/A) convertors,and also reduces the efficiency of RF high-power-amplifier(HPA).In this work,a new zadoff-chu matrix transform(ZCMT) precoding based random interleaved orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) system was proposed for PAPR reduction in mobile WiMAX system.The system is based on precoding the constellation symbols with the ZCMT precoder before subcarrier mapping.The PAPR of proposed system is analyzed with the root-raised-cosine(RRC) pulse shaping to keep out of band radiation low and meet the transmission spectrum mask requirement.Simulation results show that the proposed system has better PAPR gain than the hadamard transform(WHT) precoded random interleaved OFDMA systems and the conventional random interleaved OFDMA systems.Symbol-error-rate(SER) performance of the system is also better than the conventional random interleaved OFDMA systems and the random interleaved OFDMA systems with WHT.The good improvement in PAPR significantly reduces the cost and the complexity of the transmitter.
