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分体式钻头破岩特性与试验
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作者 田家林 吴雨航 +2 位作者 辛琦 魏秦文 邓喆 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第3期178-186,共9页
钻头作为钻井工作中直接作用在岩石上的部件,其切削齿的破岩行为直接影响机械钻速。牙轮钻头在钻进时会出现外围齿圈先期失效和破岩效率低的问题,针对这些问题设计一种新型分体式牙轮钻头;建立钻头切削齿的运动学分析模型,对钻头关键参... 钻头作为钻井工作中直接作用在岩石上的部件,其切削齿的破岩行为直接影响机械钻速。牙轮钻头在钻进时会出现外围齿圈先期失效和破岩效率低的问题,针对这些问题设计一种新型分体式牙轮钻头;建立钻头切削齿的运动学分析模型,对钻头关键参数影响进行分析,得到分体式钻头切削齿圈上特定点的位移、速度、加速度和运动轨迹。结果表明:分体式钻头中心小齿圈能提高心部破岩效率,分体式钻头对于井底岩石的切削和冲击作用更大,分体式钻头相对于常规钻头具有更好的中心破岩提速效果和更优的冲击切削性能;试验结果与模拟计算结果吻合,验证了钻头设计的合理性和理论分析的正确性。 展开更多
关键词 分体式钻头 工作机制 运动学 井底模型 试验 破岩性能
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Critical weight on bit of double-driven bottomhole assembly during vertical and fast drilling 被引量:1
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作者 祝效华 贾彦杰 童华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期572-577,共6页
It is difficult to determine the optimal weight on bit (WOB) of the double-driven bottomhole assembly (DD-BHA, with double stabilizers and a bent housing positive displacement motor (PDM)) which is employed during ver... It is difficult to determine the optimal weight on bit (WOB) of the double-driven bottomhole assembly (DD-BHA, with double stabilizers and a bent housing positive displacement motor (PDM)) which is employed during vertical and fast drilling. High WOB leads to well deviation out of control, and low WOB leads to low rate of penetration (ROP). So considering the rock physical properties, the anisotropy index function of polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit was derived with the structure and cutting performance parameters of the bit, and the effect of natural hole deviation tendencies on the performance of DD-BHA resisting deviation was represented. The concept of elliptic deformation ratio was used to characterize the performance of DD-BHA resisting deviation. Eventually, a model calculating the critical WOB was established. By comparing the model predictions with the measured hole angle changes in the field, the results show that the model predictions are accurate with error less than 5.8%, which can meet the operational requirements in the projects. Furthermore, the model was adopted to justify and guide the operating conditions and parameters during drilling, which shows that the optimum WOB predicted by the model can not only control deviation but also improve ROP effectively. The model is independent on the formation characteristics of blocks, so it can be expanded widely to other oilfields. 展开更多
关键词 double-driven bottomhole assembly vertical and fast drilling critical weight of bit elliptic deformation ratio bit anisotropy
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