期刊文献+
共找到4篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Fusarium sp.shz-2.27与山羊草联合修复石油污染土壤的效果
1
作者 杨正茗泽 曲丽娜 +3 位作者 王美琪 战涵 安家兰 彭汉卿 《安徽农学通报》 2025年第6期72-77,共6页
为探索真菌—植物联合修复石油污染土壤的有效技术方案,选取山羊草(Aegilops Linn.)作为供试植株,与一株高效分解原油的丝状真菌(Fusarium sp.shz-2.27)联合接种不同质量油污浓度(0、0.9%和1.5%)的土壤样品,通过测定植物生长量变化,检... 为探索真菌—植物联合修复石油污染土壤的有效技术方案,选取山羊草(Aegilops Linn.)作为供试植株,与一株高效分解原油的丝状真菌(Fusarium sp.shz-2.27)联合接种不同质量油污浓度(0、0.9%和1.5%)的土壤样品,通过测定植物生长量变化,检测土壤样品中石油烃的降解情况、土壤酶活力以及土壤理化性质,探究油污浓度、丝状真菌以及植物根系对油污土壤修复效果的影响。结果表明,植物根系生长量方面,随着土壤油污浓度的升高,植物的平均根长逐渐变短,说明油污浓度越高,对植物根系的生长抑制作用越强;石油降解率方面,植物与真菌联合接种的土壤中石油烃的降解率在65.37%~78.67%,说明植物与真菌的联合接种有效促进了土壤中石油污染物的去除;土壤酶活力方面,微生物—植物试验组土壤中多酚氧化酶、脂肪酶、脲酶和脱氢酶4种酶表现出良好的活力水平;土壤理化性质方面,经微生物—植物试验组修复的土壤理化性质亦表现良好,其中总氮含量0.047~0.103 g/kg,总糖含量0.299~1.412 mg/g,pH趋于中性,电导率高于植物组。以上结果表明,相较于单一修复技术,微生物—植物联合修复技术的石油烃降解效果明显提升,该技术在去除石油污染物的同时,能够改良土壤性状、促进植被恢复以及改善生态环境。鉴于高浓度油污可能对植物和微生物的生长和代谢存在抑制作用,因此,本研究提出的修复方法更适宜在中度污染的油污土壤环境中实施,为油污染土壤的生态修复提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 原位修复 植物-微物联合修复 互生作用 石油污染土壤
在线阅读 下载PDF
紫花苜蓿-铜绿假单胞菌联合修复石油污染土壤 被引量:9
2
作者 张金秋 王帅杰 +1 位作者 王露 付雨潼 《石油学报(石油加工)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期1399-1405,共7页
选择紫花苜蓿协同铜绿假单胞菌进行石油污染土壤修复,探究植物-微生物联合修复石油污染土壤的效果及作用机理,并考察了石油初始含量、植株种植密度、菌剂投加量及营养物对紫花苜蓿-铜绿假单胞菌联合修复效果的影响。结果显示,紫花苜蓿-... 选择紫花苜蓿协同铜绿假单胞菌进行石油污染土壤修复,探究植物-微生物联合修复石油污染土壤的效果及作用机理,并考察了石油初始含量、植株种植密度、菌剂投加量及营养物对紫花苜蓿-铜绿假单胞菌联合修复效果的影响。结果显示,紫花苜蓿-铜绿假单胞菌联合修复效果明显优于单一紫花苜蓿或铜绿假单胞菌修复,经过56 d的修复,土壤中石油的去除率高达72%。在联合修复体系中,植物与微生物表现出明显的互生作用。当污染土壤中石油初始质量分数为0.6%,紫花苜蓿种植密度为20棵/dm^(2),土壤中铜绿假单胞菌菌剂投加量为20 g/kg时,污染土壤的修复效果最佳且修复体系能够得以充分利用。适量的氮、磷营养物添加可进一步改善紫花苜蓿-铜绿假单胞菌联合修复效果。 展开更多
关键词 紫花苜蓿 铜绿假单胞菌 植物-微物联合修复 石油污染土壤 互生作用
在线阅读 下载PDF
Self-assembly constructed by perylene bisimide derivatives bearing complementary hydrogen-bonding moieties 被引量:2
3
作者 杨新国 袁欢 +2 位作者 赵秋丽 杨青 陈宪宏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期206-211,共6页
An intermediate compound 2, 4-bis(laurylamino)-6-(1-(2-aminoethyl)-piperazine)-1, 3, 5-triazine was prepared by stepwise nucleophilic substitution on triazine ring by lauryl amine and subsequently 1-(2-aminoet... An intermediate compound 2, 4-bis(laurylamino)-6-(1-(2-aminoethyl)-piperazine)-1, 3, 5-triazine was prepared by stepwise nucleophilic substitution on triazine ring by lauryl amine and subsequently 1-(2-aminoethyl)-piperazine. Then imidization of perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride with 2,4-bis(laurylamino)-6-(1-(2-aminoethyl)-piperazine)-1, 3, 5-triazine was carried out to afford a novel perylene derivative bearing two melamine blocks (S2) and 1, 6, 7, 12-tetra(4-tert-butyl phenoxy)-perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (S1. The hydrogen-bonding interactions between S1 and S2 were investigated by IH NMR spectrum, UV/Vis spectrum and fluorescence spectrum. The influences on the morphologies of S1·S2 aggregates were investigated. The results show that well-defined nanofibers with a diameter of about 100 nm can be obtained by self-assembly between S1 and S2 only in CH2Cl2 solution. Based on these results, guidelines for the molecular design and self-assembly of supramolecular polymer materials are presented. 展开更多
关键词 perylene bisimide SELF-ASSEMBLY HYDROGEN-BONDING synthesis
在线阅读 下载PDF
Effects of soil and water conservation and its interactions with soil properties on soil productivity 被引量:2
4
作者 郭旺 李忠武 +7 位作者 申卫平 王晓燕 曾光明 陈晓琳 张雪 张越男 刘桂平 王曙光 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2279-2285,共7页
The effects of soil and water conservation (SWC) on soil properties are well documented. However, definitive and quantitative information of SWC and its interactions with soil properties on soil productivity is lack... The effects of soil and water conservation (SWC) on soil properties are well documented. However, definitive and quantitative information of SWC and its interactions with soil properties on soil productivity is lacking for hilly red soil region of southern China. Experiments were conducted in the hilly red soil region of southern China for seven years in three rtmoffplots, each of which represented different SWC forest-grass measures. Principal component analysis and multiple regression techniques were used to relate the aboveground biomass (representing soil productivity) to soil properties. Based on the final regression equations, soil organic carbon content (Sot) is significantly correlated with soil productivity under the condition of forest-grass measures, whereas pH value and cation exchange capacity (Cee) are the main factors for soil productivity without SWC. Therefore, SWC plays an important role in sequestering Soc and improving soil productivity. 展开更多
关键词 hilly red soil region soil erosion soil organic carbon soil productivity
在线阅读 下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部