以甲苯、氯苯、醋酸酐和苯甲酸乙酯为原料,先经傅克反应酰基化合成对甲基(氯)苯乙酮,再经克莱森酯缩合反应合成4-甲基(氯)二苯甲酰甲烷。用单因素实验法研究了缩合反应的各种影响因素,得到较佳工艺条件:甲苯为溶剂,氨基钠为缩合反应催化...以甲苯、氯苯、醋酸酐和苯甲酸乙酯为原料,先经傅克反应酰基化合成对甲基(氯)苯乙酮,再经克莱森酯缩合反应合成4-甲基(氯)二苯甲酰甲烷。用单因素实验法研究了缩合反应的各种影响因素,得到较佳工艺条件:甲苯为溶剂,氨基钠为缩合反应催化剂,微波辐射功率320 W,辐射时间45min,n(对甲基苯乙酮)∶n(苯甲酸乙酯)∶n(氨基钠)=1∶4∶5,4-甲基二苯甲酰甲烷收率72.2%;n(对氯苯乙酮)∶n(苯甲酸乙酯)∶n(氨基钠)=1∶2∶4;4-氯二苯甲酰甲烷收率83.3%。合成的产物经元素分析、IR与1 H NMR进行了结构表征,对UV光谱有良好的吸收,六个苯环上取代的二苯甲酰甲烷对猪油有较好的抗氧化作用。展开更多
The colloids of Eu(DBM)3 and ultrafine particles Eu(DBM)3 were perpared. The particle sizes determined by X-ray and by TEM measurements were in 7-30nm range. Their UV absorption and fluorescence spectra were compared ...The colloids of Eu(DBM)3 and ultrafine particles Eu(DBM)3 were perpared. The particle sizes determined by X-ray and by TEM measurements were in 7-30nm range. Their UV absorption and fluorescence spectra were compared with each other and with those of the solid sample. It was shown that the 5D1→7 F1,2 transition was observed in the colloids of Eu(DBM)3 at room temperature. The increase of the excited-state S1 and T1 energy, the peak positions of UV absorption shifted to shorter wavelength, the changes of the absoprtion coefficient with decreasing size were observed.展开更多
文摘以甲苯、氯苯、醋酸酐和苯甲酸乙酯为原料,先经傅克反应酰基化合成对甲基(氯)苯乙酮,再经克莱森酯缩合反应合成4-甲基(氯)二苯甲酰甲烷。用单因素实验法研究了缩合反应的各种影响因素,得到较佳工艺条件:甲苯为溶剂,氨基钠为缩合反应催化剂,微波辐射功率320 W,辐射时间45min,n(对甲基苯乙酮)∶n(苯甲酸乙酯)∶n(氨基钠)=1∶4∶5,4-甲基二苯甲酰甲烷收率72.2%;n(对氯苯乙酮)∶n(苯甲酸乙酯)∶n(氨基钠)=1∶2∶4;4-氯二苯甲酰甲烷收率83.3%。合成的产物经元素分析、IR与1 H NMR进行了结构表征,对UV光谱有良好的吸收,六个苯环上取代的二苯甲酰甲烷对猪油有较好的抗氧化作用。
文摘The colloids of Eu(DBM)3 and ultrafine particles Eu(DBM)3 were perpared. The particle sizes determined by X-ray and by TEM measurements were in 7-30nm range. Their UV absorption and fluorescence spectra were compared with each other and with those of the solid sample. It was shown that the 5D1→7 F1,2 transition was observed in the colloids of Eu(DBM)3 at room temperature. The increase of the excited-state S1 and T1 energy, the peak positions of UV absorption shifted to shorter wavelength, the changes of the absoprtion coefficient with decreasing size were observed.
