研究了以硝基苯为溶剂,相转移催化剂作用下的2,6-二氯苯甲醛的卤素交换氟化反应。在催化机理与反应动力学方面进行了相关探讨。在n(氟化钾)∶n(2,6-二氯苯甲醛)∶n(四苯基溴化)∶n(丙酮-呋喃冠醚)=4∶1∶0.1∶0.05的最佳工艺条件下,通过...研究了以硝基苯为溶剂,相转移催化剂作用下的2,6-二氯苯甲醛的卤素交换氟化反应。在催化机理与反应动力学方面进行了相关探讨。在n(氟化钾)∶n(2,6-二氯苯甲醛)∶n(四苯基溴化)∶n(丙酮-呋喃冠醚)=4∶1∶0.1∶0.05的最佳工艺条件下,通过对433,443,453,463 K 4个温度下实验数据的分析,得出了各步的反应速率常数,并最终求得其第1步和第2步的反应活化能分别为4.57×104J/mol和3.53×104J/mol;指前因子分别为4.50×105h-1和1.08×104h-1,为进一步深入研究提供了必要的动力学数据。展开更多
Rubidium phosphate can be more conveniently obtained by extracting trace Rb+ from the salt lake brine. Rb_3PO_4 was found to be an excellent heterogeneous catalyst for transfer hydrogenation. Rb_3PO_4 lost 70% of its ...Rubidium phosphate can be more conveniently obtained by extracting trace Rb+ from the salt lake brine. Rb_3PO_4 was found to be an excellent heterogeneous catalyst for transfer hydrogenation. Rb_3PO_4 lost 70% of its active sites after adsorbing water, but the remaining was not affected. The reductions of aldehydes and ketones, when promoted by Rb_3PO_4, were allowed at room temperature. The activities of substrates at room temperature followed a descending order of 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde> 4-bromobenzaldehyde>benzaldehyde>acetophenone>anisaldehyde>butanone. A new catalytic cycle postulating a six-membered cyclic transition state for the reductions of aldehydes and ketones was proposed. These results exploited the catalytic usage of Rb_3PO_4 and worth in industrial application.展开更多
文摘研究了以硝基苯为溶剂,相转移催化剂作用下的2,6-二氯苯甲醛的卤素交换氟化反应。在催化机理与反应动力学方面进行了相关探讨。在n(氟化钾)∶n(2,6-二氯苯甲醛)∶n(四苯基溴化)∶n(丙酮-呋喃冠醚)=4∶1∶0.1∶0.05的最佳工艺条件下,通过对433,443,453,463 K 4个温度下实验数据的分析,得出了各步的反应速率常数,并最终求得其第1步和第2步的反应活化能分别为4.57×104J/mol和3.53×104J/mol;指前因子分别为4.50×105h-1和1.08×104h-1,为进一步深入研究提供了必要的动力学数据。
基金Project(21576074)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Rubidium phosphate can be more conveniently obtained by extracting trace Rb+ from the salt lake brine. Rb_3PO_4 was found to be an excellent heterogeneous catalyst for transfer hydrogenation. Rb_3PO_4 lost 70% of its active sites after adsorbing water, but the remaining was not affected. The reductions of aldehydes and ketones, when promoted by Rb_3PO_4, were allowed at room temperature. The activities of substrates at room temperature followed a descending order of 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde> 4-bromobenzaldehyde>benzaldehyde>acetophenone>anisaldehyde>butanone. A new catalytic cycle postulating a six-membered cyclic transition state for the reductions of aldehydes and ketones was proposed. These results exploited the catalytic usage of Rb_3PO_4 and worth in industrial application.
