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表面活性剂在烷基水杨酸钙盐制备中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 姚文钊 刘维民 付兴国 《石油炼制与化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第8期54-58,共5页
二步合成法制备复合型金属清净剂烷基水杨酸钙时应用了表面活性剂。以烷基水杨酸及氧化钙等为原料,在醇类及氨类化合物为促进剂的条件下合成了碱值达350 mgKOH/g的复合型金属清净剂钙盐产品。采用红外光谱等分析方法考察了该产品的胶... 二步合成法制备复合型金属清净剂烷基水杨酸钙时应用了表面活性剂。以烷基水杨酸及氧化钙等为原料,在醇类及氨类化合物为促进剂的条件下合成了碱值达350 mgKOH/g的复合型金属清净剂钙盐产品。采用红外光谱等分析方法考察了该产品的胶体稳定性及添加剂中碱性组分碳酸盐的晶型结构;通过冷冻蚀刻电镜法观察了含碳酸盐的胶体粒子结构及粒度分布情况;应用四球试验机等考察了该产品的极压抗磨性能。结果表明,所合成的产品不但具有优良的高温清净性、一定的低温分散性、热稳定性、极压抗磨性,而且与磺酸盐类清净剂具有良好的相容性。 展开更多
关键词 烷基水杨酸钙 表面活性剂 制备 钙盐 二步合成法 磺酸盐 促进剂 清净剂 极压抗磨性能 润滑油添加剂
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Synthesis of lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate(LiODFB), phase diagram and ions coordination of LiODFB in dimethyl carbonate 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Hong-ming XIAO Kai-wen +2 位作者 LI Jian XIAO De-min JIANG Yi-xiong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第3期550-560,共11页
A new two-step synthetic method was successfully developed to simplify the recrystallization process of lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate(LiODFB).Meanwhile,the purity of LiODFB as-prepared was determined by NMR,ICP-AES ... A new two-step synthetic method was successfully developed to simplify the recrystallization process of lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate(LiODFB).Meanwhile,the purity of LiODFB as-prepared was determined by NMR,ICP-AES and Karl Fisher measurements,respectively.The as-prepared LiODFB presents a high purity up to 99.95%.Its metal ions and water contents are under good control as well.Besides,its structure information and thermal properties were confirmed by FTIR,Raman and DSC-TGA analyses,respectively.LiODFB exerts fine thermostability and hypo-water-sensitivity and its structure information agrees well with previous literature.Furthermore,a combination of phase diagram and Raman spectroscopy were utilized to study the thermal phase behavior and ions coordination of LiODFB-DMC binary system to optimize the synthesis and recrystallization process.Although there are three types of molecular interaction forms(CIPs,AGG-IIa,AGG-IIIb)in LiODFB-DMC binary system,LiODFB can only be isolated as large single crystal solvate as LiODFB·(DMC)3/2 by slowly cooling subjected to the nucleation kinetics.Therefore,the fundamental information of our work is helpful in accelerating the application of LiODFB in Li-ion secondary batteries. 展开更多
关键词 lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate two-step synthesis recrystallization phase diagram ions coordination
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