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关于“人工智人”的认知人类学思考 被引量:8
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作者 张小军 《学术前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第24期67-79,共13页
从认知人类学的视角,对人工智人的发展展开思考,其核心问题可以表述为:人工智人以何为人?何以为人?人工智能的“二次性问题”,本来是人工智人以何为人的基础,目前却成为人类的挑战,甚至挑战着现有的社会价值和结构。在机器通过人工智能... 从认知人类学的视角,对人工智人的发展展开思考,其核心问题可以表述为:人工智人以何为人?何以为人?人工智能的“二次性问题”,本来是人工智人以何为人的基础,目前却成为人类的挑战,甚至挑战着现有的社会价值和结构。在机器通过人工智能走向人工智人的同时,人类在很多方面已经开始受制于人工智能。特别是人工智能带来的标准化、去文化、去主体性,以及最终的去人性,使得人类正在走向人类机器。“文化”是人类社会之脑,一旦人类被人工智能统治,会导致人类按照人工智能的规范去“二次文化”。鉴于此,一方面要约束人工智人,防止其以“科技暴力”统治并“文化”人类;另一方面基于人类学本体论转向的文化认知,不应将人工智人简单视为一种工具,而是应将其当作“人”,约束其成为有文化、有伦理的人。由此才能实现人工智能与人类长久和平共生。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 人工智人 人类学 认知人类学 二次性问题 文化
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A novel PID controller tuning method based on optimization technique 被引量:5
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作者 梁昔明 李山春 HASSAN A B 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期1036-1042,共7页
An approach for parameter estimation of proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control system using a new nonlinear programming(NLP) algorithm was proposed.SQP/IIPM algorithm is a sequential quadratic programming(SQP) ... An approach for parameter estimation of proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control system using a new nonlinear programming(NLP) algorithm was proposed.SQP/IIPM algorithm is a sequential quadratic programming(SQP) based algorithm that derives its search directions by solving quadratic programming(QP) subproblems via an infeasible interior point method(IIPM) and evaluates step length adaptively via a simple line search and/or a quadratic search algorithm depending on the termination of the IIPM solver.The task of tuning PI/PID parameters for the first-and second-order systems was modeled as constrained NLP problem. SQP/IIPM algorithm was applied to determining the optimum parameters for the PI/PID control systems.To assess the performance of the proposed method,a Matlab simulation of PID controller tuning was conducted to compare the proposed SQP/IIPM algorithm with the gain and phase margin(GPM) method and Ziegler-Nichols(ZN) method.The results reveal that,for both step and impulse response tests,the PI/PID controller using SQP/IIPM optimization algorithm consistently reduce rise time,settling-time and remarkably lower overshoot compared to GPM and ZN methods,and the proposed method improves the robustness and effectiveness of numerical optimization of PID control systems. 展开更多
关键词 PID controller optimization infeasible interior point method sequential quadratic programming SIMULATION
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