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试论学校课程设计的二度回归:哲学考量与实现路径 被引量:6
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作者 王凯 《课程.教材.教法》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期13-19,共7页
课程改革的主要特征是课程体系的重构。在十多年的实验推进中,很多学校为了顺利达成与课改理念相匹配的课程体系,基于自身实际进行课程的重新设计,实现了三级课程结构向学校单一维度的回归,即将"给定的课程"变为"本校的... 课程改革的主要特征是课程体系的重构。在十多年的实验推进中,很多学校为了顺利达成与课改理念相匹配的课程体系,基于自身实际进行课程的重新设计,实现了三级课程结构向学校单一维度的回归,即将"给定的课程"变为"本校的课程",但仅到这一层面是不够的,还需要基于学生这一课程的最终受体,进行课程设计的二度回归,即基于学生独立价值重新确立课程设计的组织逻辑,着眼学生的发展需要设计课程目标,促进课程内容关联学生生活,设计课程实施途径与方式符合学生认知规律,让课程真正回归学生,成为学生健康成长的核心载体。 展开更多
关键词 课程设计 二度回归 哲学考量 实现路径
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Influence of yield-to-tensile strength ratio(Y/T) on failure assessment of defect-free and corroded X70 steel pipeline 被引量:1
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作者 章顺虎 赵德文 王晓南 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期460-465,共6页
The effect of yield-to-tensile strength ratio(Y/T) on failure pressure of X70 pipeline without and with corrosion defects was investigated.The stress-strain response of materials was characterized by a power-law harde... The effect of yield-to-tensile strength ratio(Y/T) on failure pressure of X70 pipeline without and with corrosion defects was investigated.The stress-strain response of materials was characterized by a power-law hardening curve.Two formulas to estimate the strain hardening exponent n for a special Y/T were obtained by least squared regression method and the influence of Y/T on n was analyzed.As an application of n-Y/T expression,the analytical solutions of burst pressure for X70 pipeline without and with corrosion defects were also obtained.The results indicate that the burst pressure of defect-free X70 pipe without corrosion defects is a function of the Y/T,pipe geometry t0/D0 and engineering tensile strength,and increases as Y/T or t0/D0 increases; whilst the burst pressure of corroded X70 pipe decreases with the increase of defect depths,d/t.Comparisons indicate that the present analytical solutions closely match available experimental and numerical data. 展开更多
关键词 yield-to-tensile strength ratio X70 steel pipeline strain hardening exponent burst pressure engineering tensile strength
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Flatness intelligent control via improved least squares support vector regression algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 张秀玲 张少宇 +1 位作者 赵文保 徐腾 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期688-695,共8页
To overcome the disadvantage that the standard least squares support vector regression(LS-SVR) algorithm is not suitable to multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) system modelling directly,an improved LS-SVR algorithm w... To overcome the disadvantage that the standard least squares support vector regression(LS-SVR) algorithm is not suitable to multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) system modelling directly,an improved LS-SVR algorithm which was defined as multi-output least squares support vector regression(MLSSVR) was put forward by adding samples' absolute errors in objective function and applied to flatness intelligent control.To solve the poor-precision problem of the control scheme based on effective matrix in flatness control,the predictive control was introduced into the control system and the effective matrix-predictive flatness control method was proposed by combining the merits of the two methods.Simulation experiment was conducted on 900HC reversible cold roll.The performance of effective matrix method and the effective matrix-predictive control method were compared,and the results demonstrate the validity of the effective matrix-predictive control method. 展开更多
关键词 least squares support vector regression multi-output least squares support vector regression FLATNESS effective matrix predictive control
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