本文采用转相乳化法制备板栗花精油微乳,并通过伪三元相图考察表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、表面活性剂与助表面活性剂的比值(Km值)和油相对微乳形成的影响,以确定板栗花精油微乳的最优制备工艺参数。结果表明:板栗花精油微乳的最佳工艺为...本文采用转相乳化法制备板栗花精油微乳,并通过伪三元相图考察表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、表面活性剂与助表面活性剂的比值(Km值)和油相对微乳形成的影响,以确定板栗花精油微乳的最优制备工艺参数。结果表明:板栗花精油微乳的最佳工艺为:聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯-15(HS-15)为表面活性剂,甘油为助表面活性剂,Km为2,油酸乙酯(EO)与精油等比例混合为油相,所制备的板栗花精油微乳为O/W型。以最佳微乳配方中混合表面活性剂与油相比例7∶3为试样,微乳的特性参数电导率、黏度和p H分别为180.2μs/cm,44.7 m Pa·s和6.66。此研究为板栗花精油微乳的制备及应用提供技术支持。展开更多
Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by the reverse microemulsion method, and then deposited on A1203 to form the supported catalyst. The nanoparticles of Pd-Ag and Pd-Ag/AI203 samples were characteri...Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by the reverse microemulsion method, and then deposited on A1203 to form the supported catalyst. The nanoparticles of Pd-Ag and Pd-Ag/AI203 samples were characterized by UV/ Vis, HRTEM, EDX, XRD, and XPS. The test results indicated that Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles with a size of about 2 nm and a face-centered cubic （fcc） structure were formed in the measured area of microemulsion. The growth of nanopar- ticles was effectively limited within the droplet of micoremulsion. TEM image exhibited that the Pd-Ag alloy nanoparticles were well-dispersed on the A1203 support. The catalytic performance of various catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene showed that a higher acetylene conversion and selectivity to ethylene upon acetylene hydrogenation was achieved on a nano-sized Pd-Ag bimetallic catalyst with a Pd/Ag alloy supported molar ratio of 1：1.5.展开更多
文摘本文采用转相乳化法制备板栗花精油微乳,并通过伪三元相图考察表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、表面活性剂与助表面活性剂的比值(Km值)和油相对微乳形成的影响,以确定板栗花精油微乳的最优制备工艺参数。结果表明:板栗花精油微乳的最佳工艺为:聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯-15(HS-15)为表面活性剂,甘油为助表面活性剂,Km为2,油酸乙酯(EO)与精油等比例混合为油相,所制备的板栗花精油微乳为O/W型。以最佳微乳配方中混合表面活性剂与油相比例7∶3为试样,微乳的特性参数电导率、黏度和p H分别为180.2μs/cm,44.7 m Pa·s和6.66。此研究为板栗花精油微乳的制备及应用提供技术支持。
文摘Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by the reverse microemulsion method, and then deposited on A1203 to form the supported catalyst. The nanoparticles of Pd-Ag and Pd-Ag/AI203 samples were characterized by UV/ Vis, HRTEM, EDX, XRD, and XPS. The test results indicated that Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles with a size of about 2 nm and a face-centered cubic （fcc） structure were formed in the measured area of microemulsion. The growth of nanopar- ticles was effectively limited within the droplet of micoremulsion. TEM image exhibited that the Pd-Ag alloy nanoparticles were well-dispersed on the A1203 support. The catalytic performance of various catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene showed that a higher acetylene conversion and selectivity to ethylene upon acetylene hydrogenation was achieved on a nano-sized Pd-Ag bimetallic catalyst with a Pd/Ag alloy supported molar ratio of 1：1.5.
