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基于人体关节点的三维重心计算与验证方法 被引量:2
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作者 丁皓 夏冬阳 +3 位作者 丁思吉 盛诗梦 徐欣茹 尚昆 《医用生物力学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期157-163,共7页
目的 探究基于机器视觉确定人体重心空间位置的乘系数法和力矩合成法准确度。方法 搭建力学测量平台,分别设计静态和动态下人体三维重心测量方法,计算重心空间坐标。通过实验,分析乘系数法和力矩合成法的计算准确度。结果 在静态实验下... 目的 探究基于机器视觉确定人体重心空间位置的乘系数法和力矩合成法准确度。方法 搭建力学测量平台,分别设计静态和动态下人体三维重心测量方法,计算重心空间坐标。通过实验,分析乘系数法和力矩合成法的计算准确度。结果 在静态实验下,力矩合成法的计算结果在每个维度上都比乘系数法的准确度更高,力矩合成法计算人体三维重心在X、Y、Z方向上的误差最低分别为3.9%、4.1%、8.5%;在动态实验下,力矩合成法不论是在X或Y方向的平均误差和相对误差都比乘系数法要小,采用动作分解法来分析Z轴重心高度方向,力矩合成法最终呈现的效果更好。结论 力矩合成法的三维重心计算准确度较高,与力学测量平台的测量数据更接近。力矩合成法所计算出的三维重心基本可代替力学测量平台应用于后续进一步的研究。 展开更多
关键词 三维重心 乘系数法 力矩合成 力学测量平台
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Estimation of mass transfer coefficient in ozone absorption by linear least square fitting and Simplex search methods 被引量:1
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作者 海景 张刚 程江 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第12期3396-3399,共4页
For physical ozone absorption without reaction,two parametric estimation methods,i.e.the common linear least square fitting and non-linear Simplex search methods,were applied,respectively,to determine the ozone mass t... For physical ozone absorption without reaction,two parametric estimation methods,i.e.the common linear least square fitting and non-linear Simplex search methods,were applied,respectively,to determine the ozone mass transfer coefficient during absorption and both methods give almost the same mass transfer coefficient.While for chemical absorption with ozone decomposition reaction,the common linear least square fitting method is not applicable for the evaluation of ozone mass transfer coefficient due to the difficulty of model linearization for describing ozone concentration dissolved in water.The nonlinear Simplex method obtains the mass transfer coefficient by minimizing the sum of the differences between the simulated and experimental ozone concentration during the whole absorption process,without the limitation of linear relationship between the dissolved ozone concentration and absorption time during the initial stage of absorption.Comparison of the ozone concentration profiles between the simulation and experimental data demonstrates that Simplex method may determine ozone mass transfer coefficient during absorption in an accurate and high efficiency way with wide applicability. 展开更多
关键词 linear least square fitting Simplex search method ozone absorption mass transfer coefficient
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