应用分形理论中的幂指函数关系法,选取粒径R区间为无标度区,使用线性回归(linear regression)和分段线性回归(piecewise linear regression)来确定辽宁典型风成黄土837个样品粒度分维的无标度区。统计分析结果表明:一元分维的粒度分维...应用分形理论中的幂指函数关系法,选取粒径R区间为无标度区,使用线性回归(linear regression)和分段线性回归(piecewise linear regression)来确定辽宁典型风成黄土837个样品粒度分维的无标度区。统计分析结果表明:一元分维的粒度分维值介于1.446~2.027,决定系数均大于0.900,确定无标度区为0.1~54.4μm;二元分维得到节点平均值为7.64μm±1.21μm(CV=15.87%),决定系数在0.978~0.999之间变化,变异系数为0.438%,确定无标度区为0.1~7.64μm(F_2)和7.64~54.4μm(F_1),且分维值D_(F1)>D_(F2)。二元分维值与一元分维值差异较大,从另一个侧面表明即使是同一个研究对象,选取不同标度区范围,得到的分维值及其决定系数也不同,因此,使用分维模型前要注意无标度区的选取。分维值包含着土壤发生与沉积环境信息,深入解译分维值信息有助于理解黄土-古土壤的土壤发生过程。展开更多
The Zhangwu-Heishan area is located to the east of the Fuxin-Yixian Basin and is mostly covered with volcanic rock. At various periods, different geologists had varying opinions about their age and periods of volcanic...The Zhangwu-Heishan area is located to the east of the Fuxin-Yixian Basin and is mostly covered with volcanic rock. At various periods, different geologists had varying opinions about their age and periods of volcanic eruptions, especially on sequences between volcanic rock and main coal-bearing strata, which affect the direction of searching for coal, as well as prospecting the entire research area. During our study, we carried out detailed field investigations in this research area： observed and recorded the main representative outcrops of volcanic rock. We collected over 20 volcanic rock samples and tested the Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe II （SHRIMP If） U-Pb isotope age of 11 samples. The age of our volcanic rock samples ranged between 56.0 ± 2.9 and 132.3 ± 2.3 Ma. After taking earlier investigations into consideration, we concluded that, except for a suite of paleogene olivine basalt, the volcanic rock in the Zhangwu-Heishan area is younger than the coal-bearing Shahai Formation. It is therefore most unlikely to find coal seams equivalent to those of the early Cretaceous Shahai Formation in Fuxin Basin below vol- canic rock.展开更多
文摘应用分形理论中的幂指函数关系法,选取粒径R区间为无标度区,使用线性回归(linear regression)和分段线性回归(piecewise linear regression)来确定辽宁典型风成黄土837个样品粒度分维的无标度区。统计分析结果表明:一元分维的粒度分维值介于1.446~2.027,决定系数均大于0.900,确定无标度区为0.1~54.4μm;二元分维得到节点平均值为7.64μm±1.21μm(CV=15.87%),决定系数在0.978~0.999之间变化,变异系数为0.438%,确定无标度区为0.1~7.64μm(F_2)和7.64~54.4μm(F_1),且分维值D_(F1)>D_(F2)。二元分维值与一元分维值差异较大,从另一个侧面表明即使是同一个研究对象,选取不同标度区范围,得到的分维值及其决定系数也不同,因此,使用分维模型前要注意无标度区的选取。分维值包含着土壤发生与沉积环境信息,深入解译分维值信息有助于理解黄土-古土壤的土壤发生过程。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40672103)
文摘The Zhangwu-Heishan area is located to the east of the Fuxin-Yixian Basin and is mostly covered with volcanic rock. At various periods, different geologists had varying opinions about their age and periods of volcanic eruptions, especially on sequences between volcanic rock and main coal-bearing strata, which affect the direction of searching for coal, as well as prospecting the entire research area. During our study, we carried out detailed field investigations in this research area： observed and recorded the main representative outcrops of volcanic rock. We collected over 20 volcanic rock samples and tested the Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe II （SHRIMP If） U-Pb isotope age of 11 samples. The age of our volcanic rock samples ranged between 56.0 ± 2.9 and 132.3 ± 2.3 Ma. After taking earlier investigations into consideration, we concluded that, except for a suite of paleogene olivine basalt, the volcanic rock in the Zhangwu-Heishan area is younger than the coal-bearing Shahai Formation. It is therefore most unlikely to find coal seams equivalent to those of the early Cretaceous Shahai Formation in Fuxin Basin below vol- canic rock.
