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一个新的特征选择判据——不确定性系数 被引量:1
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作者 杨胜 胡福乔 施鹏飞 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第8期46-47,共2页
提出了运用特征子集的不确定性系数作为特征选择的度量。特征子集的不确定性系数是一种单调的特征子集信息度量,因此可以将它作为特征选择度量。实验表明,特征子集的不确定性系数作为特征选择度量是合理和可行的。
关键词 不确定性系数 特征选择 ABB算法
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专家质疑评估混合物的不确定性系数
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《生态毒理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期536-536,共1页
权威混合物毒理学专家认为,不能假定在评估对单独化学物质的暴露构成的健康风险时通常使用的缺省不确定性系数,以免遭受化学混合物的潜在有害影响。
关键词 不确定性系数 化学混合物 评估 专家 健康风险 化学物质 毒理学
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具有结构不确定性系统的鲁棒H_∞控制 被引量:3
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作者 杨富文 《控制理论与应用》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第1期61-68,共8页
本文研究具有结构不确定性系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制问题,这个问题的解涉及到一个代数Riccati方程.通过分析,这个问题的解与一个辅助的线性时不变系统的H∞状态反馈控制问题的解是等价的.把这一结果用于求解具有结构不确定性系统... 本文研究具有结构不确定性系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制问题,这个问题的解涉及到一个代数Riccati方程.通过分析,这个问题的解与一个辅助的线性时不变系统的H∞状态反馈控制问题的解是等价的.把这一结果用于求解具有结构不确定性系统的鲁棒H∞动态输出反馈控制问题,很方便地给出只需求解两个代数Riccati方程的鲁棒H∞动态输出反馈控制问题的解. 展开更多
关键词 不确定性系数 反馈控制 鲁棒H∞控制
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统计模型的“不确定性”问题与倾向值方法 被引量:16
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作者 胡安宁 《社会》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第1期186-210,共25页
量化社会学研究往往基于特定的统计模型展开。近十几年来日益流行的倾向值方法也不例外,其在实施过程中需要同时拟合估计倾向值得分的"倾向值模型"与估计因果关系的"结果模型"。然而,无论是其模型形式还是系数估计... 量化社会学研究往往基于特定的统计模型展开。近十几年来日益流行的倾向值方法也不例外,其在实施过程中需要同时拟合估计倾向值得分的"倾向值模型"与估计因果关系的"结果模型"。然而,无论是其模型形式还是系数估计,统计模型本身都具有不可忽视的"不确定性"问题。本研究在倾向值分析方法的框架下,系统梳理和阐释了模型形式不确定性与模型系数不确定性的内涵及其处理方法。通过分析"蒙特卡洛模拟"数据与经验调查数据,本文展示了在使用倾向值方法进行因果估计的过程中,研究者如何通过"贝叶斯平均法"进行多个备选倾向值模型的选择,以及如何通过联合估计解决倾向值模型与估计模型中的系数不确定性问题。本文的研究也表明,在考虑倾向值估计过程的不确定性之后,结果模型中对于因果关系的估计呈现更小的置信区间和更高的统计效率。 展开更多
关键词 模型形式不确定性 模型系数不确定性 贝叶斯平均 倾向值方法 统计效率
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一种基于粗糙集启发式的特征选择算法 被引量:6
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作者 梁琰 何中市 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期162-165,共4页
本文基于粗糙集中关于非精确集和精确集理论思想,提出了一个新的特征度量指标,即相对互信息比RMI,由此,设计了一种基于粗糙集的启发式特征选择算法MRMI-UC。首先利用可辨识矩阵,计算出条件属性相对于决策属性的核,以核形成当前候选特征... 本文基于粗糙集中关于非精确集和精确集理论思想,提出了一个新的特征度量指标,即相对互信息比RMI,由此,设计了一种基于粗糙集的启发式特征选择算法MRMI-UC。首先利用可辨识矩阵,计算出条件属性相对于决策属性的核,以核形成当前候选特征子集作为基准点,以最大化相对互信息和不确定性系数为原则,筛选剩余特征。通过对比实验,结果表明,本文提出的算法在多数情况下能够得到较优的特征子集,算法是有效的,切实可行的。 展开更多
关键词 特征选择 粗糙集理论 启发式算法 不确定性系数 互信息
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Design for robust stabilization of nonlinear systems with uncertain parameters 被引量:1
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作者 赖旭芝 文静 吴敏 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2004年第1期102-104,共3页
Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a design method for the robust stabilization problem of a class of nonlinear systems with uncertain parameters is presented. The design procedure is divided into two steps: the firs... Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a design method for the robust stabilization problem of a class of nonlinear systems with uncertain parameters is presented. The design procedure is divided into two steps: the first is to design controllers for the nominal system and make the system asymptotically stabi1ize at the expected equilibrium point; the second is to construct closed-loop nominal system based on the first step, then design robust controller to make the error of state between the origina1 system and the nominal system converge to zero, thereby a dynamic controller with the constructed closed-loop nominal system served as interior dynamic is obtained. A numerical simulation verifies the correctness of the design method. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear system robust stabilization Lyapunov stability
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Robust H_∞ directional control for a sampled-data autonomous airship 被引量:2
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作者 王曰英 王全保 +1 位作者 周平方 段登平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期1339-1346,共8页
A robust H∞ directional controller for a sampled-data autonomous airship with polytopic parameter uncertainties was proposed. By input delay approach, the linearized airship model was transformed into a continuous-ti... A robust H∞ directional controller for a sampled-data autonomous airship with polytopic parameter uncertainties was proposed. By input delay approach, the linearized airship model was transformed into a continuous-time system with time-varying delay. Sufficient conditions were then established based on the constructed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, which guarantee that the system is mean-square exponentially stable with H∞ performance. The desired controller can be obtained by solving the obtained conditions. Simulation results show that guaranteed minimum H∞ performance γ=1.4037 and fast response of attitude for sampled-data autonomous airship are achieved in spite of the existence of parameter uncertainties. 展开更多
关键词 autonomous airship H∞ directional control sampled-data system polytopic parameter uncertainty Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional
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Probabilistic model and analysis of coupled train-ballasted track-subgrade system with uncertain structural parameters 被引量:7
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作者 MAO Jian-feng XIAO Yuan-jie +2 位作者 YU Zhi-wu Erol TUTUMLUER ZHU Zhi-hui 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第7期2238-2256,共19页
Random dynamic responses caused by the uncertainty of structural parameters of the coupled train-ballasted track-subgrade system under train loading can pose safety concerns to the train operation.This paper introduce... Random dynamic responses caused by the uncertainty of structural parameters of the coupled train-ballasted track-subgrade system under train loading can pose safety concerns to the train operation.This paper introduced a computational model for analyzing probabilistic dynamic responses of three-dimensional(3D)coupled train-ballasted track-subgrade system(TBTSS),where the coupling effects of uncertain rail irregularities,stiffness and damping properties of ballast and subgrade layers were simultaneously considered.The number theoretical method(NTM)was employed to design discrete points for the multi-dimensional stochastic parameters.The time-histories of stochastic dynamic vibrations of the TBSS with systematically uncertain structural parameters were calculated accurately and efficiently by employing the probability density evolution method(PDEM).The model-predicted results were consistent with those by the Monte Carlo simulation method.A sensitivity study was performed to assess the relative importance of those uncertain structural parameters,based on which a case study was presented to explore the stochastic probability evolution mechanism of such train-ballasted track-subgrade system. 展开更多
关键词 coupled train-ballast-subgrade system structural parameter uncertainty stochastic dynamic analysis probability density evolution method wheel-rail interaction
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Guaranteed cost sampled-data control for uncertain nonlinear time-varying delay system 被引量:1
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作者 樊丽颖 武俊峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期2056-2060,共5页
The robust guaranteed cost sampled-data control was studied for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delay. The parameter uncertainties are time-varying norm-bounded and appear in both the state an... The robust guaranteed cost sampled-data control was studied for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delay. The parameter uncertainties are time-varying norm-bounded and appear in both the state and the input control matrices. By applying an input delay approach, the system was transformed into a continuous time-delay system. Attention was focused on the design of a robust guaranteed cost sampled-data control law which guarantees that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the quadratic performance index is less than a certain bound for all admissible uncertainties. By applying Lyapunov stability theory, the theorems were derived to provide sufficient conditions for the existence of robust guaranteed cost sampled-data control law in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), especially an optimal state-feedback guaranteed cost sampled-data control law which ensures the minimization of the guaranteed cost was given. The effectiveness of the proposed method was illustrated by a simulation example with the asymptotically stable curves of system state under the initial condition of x(0)=[0.679 6 0]. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear system guaranteed cost sampled-data control input delay linear matrix inequalities
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Coefficient of consolidation by end of arc method
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作者 Mohsen Abbaspout Reza Porhoseini +1 位作者 Kazem Barkhordari Ahmad Ghorbani 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期332-337,共6页
One of the most important issues in geotechnical engineering is excess pore pressure caused by clay soil loading and consolidation. Regarding uncertainties and complexities, this issue has long been the subject of att... One of the most important issues in geotechnical engineering is excess pore pressure caused by clay soil loading and consolidation. Regarding uncertainties and complexities, this issue has long been the subject of attention of many researchers. In this work, a one-dimensional consolidation apparatus was equipped in a way that pore water pressure and settlement could be continuously read and recorded during consolidation process under static loading. The end of primary consolidation was obtained using water pressure changes helping to present a new method for determining the end of primary consolidation and consolidation coefficient. This method was then compared with two classical theory methods of lg t and t. Using Terzaghi's theory, the way of pore pressure dissipation for lg t, t and the new method was found and compared with experimental results. It is concluded that the new method has better results. 展开更多
关键词 one-dimensional consolidation of soil excess pore pressure end primary consolidation consolidation coefficient static loading
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