为解决船舶在外界扰动和模型不确定条件下自动靠泊控制精度降低的问题,基于不确定和扰动估计器(uncertainty and disturbance estimator,UDE),提出一种自适应反步控制方法。利用指令滤波器,抑制传统反步法虚拟控制求导产生的微分爆炸现...为解决船舶在外界扰动和模型不确定条件下自动靠泊控制精度降低的问题,基于不确定和扰动估计器(uncertainty and disturbance estimator,UDE),提出一种自适应反步控制方法。利用指令滤波器,抑制传统反步法虚拟控制求导产生的微分爆炸现象。通过设计辅助系统,补偿指令滤波器误差,达到三自由度船舶自动靠泊控制的目的。通过Lyapunov理论证明UDE与控制器相结合的闭环系统的稳定性和信号的一致最终有界性。仿真实验表明,所设计的控制器能较准确地估计复杂扰动,并保证船舶到达期望的位置和艏向。展开更多
High-accuracy motion trajectory tracking control of a pneumatic cylinder driven by a proportional directional control valve was considered. A mathematical model of the system was developed firstly. Due to the time-var...High-accuracy motion trajectory tracking control of a pneumatic cylinder driven by a proportional directional control valve was considered. A mathematical model of the system was developed firstly. Due to the time-varying friction force in the cylinder, unmodeled dynamics, and unknown disturbances, there exist large extent of parametric uncertainties and rather severe uncertain nonlinearities in the pneumatic system. To deal with these uncertainties effectively, an adaptive robust controller was constructed in this work. The proposed controller employs on-line recursive least squares estimation(RLSE) to reduce the extent of parametric uncertainties, and utilizes the sliding mode control method to attenuate the effects of parameter estimation errors, unmodeled dynamics and disturbances. Therefore, a prescribed motion tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy can be guaranteed. Since the system model uncertainties are unmatched, the recursive backstepping design technology was applied. In order to solve the conflicts between the sliding mode control design and the adaptive control design, the projection mapping was used to condition the RLSE algorithm so that the parameter estimates are kept within a known bounded convex set. Extensive experimental results were presented to illustrate the excellent achievable performance of the proposed controller and performance robustness to the load variation and sudden disturbance.展开更多
文摘为解决船舶在外界扰动和模型不确定条件下自动靠泊控制精度降低的问题,基于不确定和扰动估计器(uncertainty and disturbance estimator,UDE),提出一种自适应反步控制方法。利用指令滤波器,抑制传统反步法虚拟控制求导产生的微分爆炸现象。通过设计辅助系统,补偿指令滤波器误差,达到三自由度船舶自动靠泊控制的目的。通过Lyapunov理论证明UDE与控制器相结合的闭环系统的稳定性和信号的一致最终有界性。仿真实验表明,所设计的控制器能较准确地估计复杂扰动,并保证船舶到达期望的位置和艏向。
基金Projects(50775200,50905156)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘High-accuracy motion trajectory tracking control of a pneumatic cylinder driven by a proportional directional control valve was considered. A mathematical model of the system was developed firstly. Due to the time-varying friction force in the cylinder, unmodeled dynamics, and unknown disturbances, there exist large extent of parametric uncertainties and rather severe uncertain nonlinearities in the pneumatic system. To deal with these uncertainties effectively, an adaptive robust controller was constructed in this work. The proposed controller employs on-line recursive least squares estimation(RLSE) to reduce the extent of parametric uncertainties, and utilizes the sliding mode control method to attenuate the effects of parameter estimation errors, unmodeled dynamics and disturbances. Therefore, a prescribed motion tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy can be guaranteed. Since the system model uncertainties are unmatched, the recursive backstepping design technology was applied. In order to solve the conflicts between the sliding mode control design and the adaptive control design, the projection mapping was used to condition the RLSE algorithm so that the parameter estimates are kept within a known bounded convex set. Extensive experimental results were presented to illustrate the excellent achievable performance of the proposed controller and performance robustness to the load variation and sudden disturbance.
