In the areas of seasonal and perennial frozen soil, soil layers always contain different exent free stagnant water and frozen stagnant water, which may save the pressing need of water for spring plants. The paper, acc...In the areas of seasonal and perennial frozen soil, soil layers always contain different exent free stagnant water and frozen stagnant water, which may save the pressing need of water for spring plants. The paper, according to the laboratory stimulation of water movement in soils during freezing, analyzed formation and affecting factors for frozen stagnant water. In light of the fact that water content obviously increased after freeze. The authors advanced technical measures for afforestation in arid regions, aiming to using this part of water to assure plant’s survival and growth.展开更多
本文使用多套再分数据、气候态数据和模式模拟结果对菲律宾海深层环流进行了研究,同时结合断面观测数据评估了这些数据集对于菲律宾海深层水团与环流分析的适用性。结果显示,气候态数据的温盐结构与断面观测结果较为一致,较适于用来进...本文使用多套再分数据、气候态数据和模式模拟结果对菲律宾海深层环流进行了研究,同时结合断面观测数据评估了这些数据集对于菲律宾海深层水团与环流分析的适用性。结果显示,气候态数据的温盐结构与断面观测结果较为一致,较适于用来进行菲律宾海深层水团气候态特征的研究。多个非气候态资料的数据集中混合坐标模型(Hybrid coordinate ocean model GLBa0.08)数据中的温盐结构与观测相对较为接近,也可用于开展菲律宾海深层水团研究。海洋与气候环流模型(Estimating the circulation and climate of the ocean Version 2)数据与菲律宾海深层环流的观测研究吻合相对较好。通过对比分析多个数据集,结合前人研究成果,显示在菲律宾海的2 000~4 000 m层,深层水会从雅浦-马里亚纳深水通道(Yap-Mariana junction, YMJ)处入侵到菲律宾海深层,并跨过九州-帕拉海脊(Kyushu-Palau Ridge, KPR),在菲律宾海盆(Philippine Basin, PB)的南部和北部形成气旋式环流;深层水还会通过伊豆-小笠原海脊上豁口进入四国海盆(Shikoku Basin, SHB),在SHB内形成反气旋环流,并一直延伸到海底;还有一部分会进入PB在琉球海沟处形成南向西边界流,并分出一支流动跨过吕宋海峡进入南海。在4 000 m以深的菲律宾海,深层水通过YMJ入侵到菲律宾海,并跨过KPR,在PB的南部和北部形成两个气旋式环流。本文对比分析结果及对多数据集的评估可为开展菲律宾海深层环流时空特征的研究和模拟的优化提供一定的参考。展开更多
Actual sandstone micromodel was used in this work to conduct the microscopic waterflooding experiment of ultra-low sandstone reservoir,since the inside seepage characteristics of microscopic waterflooding process of C...Actual sandstone micromodel was used in this work to conduct the microscopic waterflooding experiment of ultra-low sandstone reservoir,since the inside seepage characteristics of microscopic waterflooding process of Chang 8 ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir of Upper Triassic Yanchang formation in Huaqing region of the Ordos Basin,China is difficult to observe directly.Combined with physical property,casting thin sections,constant-rate mercury injection capillary pressure and nuclear magnetic resonance,the influence of reservoir property on the waterflooding characteristics in pores were analyzed and evaluated.Seepage paths of waterflooding characteristics were divided into four types:homogeneous seepage,reticular-homogeneous seepage,finger-reticular seepage and finger-like seepage,the waterflooding efficiency of which decreases in turn.More than 70%of residual oil occurs as flowing-around seepage and oil film.Physical property,pore structure and movable fluid characteristics are all controlled by digenesis and their impacts on waterflooding efficiency are in accordance.Generally,the pore throat radius size and distribution and movable fluid percentage are closely related to waterflooding law.展开更多
文摘In the areas of seasonal and perennial frozen soil, soil layers always contain different exent free stagnant water and frozen stagnant water, which may save the pressing need of water for spring plants. The paper, according to the laboratory stimulation of water movement in soils during freezing, analyzed formation and affecting factors for frozen stagnant water. In light of the fact that water content obviously increased after freeze. The authors advanced technical measures for afforestation in arid regions, aiming to using this part of water to assure plant’s survival and growth.
文摘本文使用多套再分数据、气候态数据和模式模拟结果对菲律宾海深层环流进行了研究,同时结合断面观测数据评估了这些数据集对于菲律宾海深层水团与环流分析的适用性。结果显示,气候态数据的温盐结构与断面观测结果较为一致,较适于用来进行菲律宾海深层水团气候态特征的研究。多个非气候态资料的数据集中混合坐标模型(Hybrid coordinate ocean model GLBa0.08)数据中的温盐结构与观测相对较为接近,也可用于开展菲律宾海深层水团研究。海洋与气候环流模型(Estimating the circulation and climate of the ocean Version 2)数据与菲律宾海深层环流的观测研究吻合相对较好。通过对比分析多个数据集,结合前人研究成果,显示在菲律宾海的2 000~4 000 m层,深层水会从雅浦-马里亚纳深水通道(Yap-Mariana junction, YMJ)处入侵到菲律宾海深层,并跨过九州-帕拉海脊(Kyushu-Palau Ridge, KPR),在菲律宾海盆(Philippine Basin, PB)的南部和北部形成气旋式环流;深层水还会通过伊豆-小笠原海脊上豁口进入四国海盆(Shikoku Basin, SHB),在SHB内形成反气旋环流,并一直延伸到海底;还有一部分会进入PB在琉球海沟处形成南向西边界流,并分出一支流动跨过吕宋海峡进入南海。在4 000 m以深的菲律宾海,深层水通过YMJ入侵到菲律宾海,并跨过KPR,在PB的南部和北部形成两个气旋式环流。本文对比分析结果及对多数据集的评估可为开展菲律宾海深层环流时空特征的研究和模拟的优化提供一定的参考。
基金Project(2015KTCL01-09)supported by the Innovation Project of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province,ChinaProject(2015M582699)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation+1 种基金Project(2016JQ4022)supported by the Natural Science Foundation Research Project of Shaanxi Province,ChinaProject(41702146)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Actual sandstone micromodel was used in this work to conduct the microscopic waterflooding experiment of ultra-low sandstone reservoir,since the inside seepage characteristics of microscopic waterflooding process of Chang 8 ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir of Upper Triassic Yanchang formation in Huaqing region of the Ordos Basin,China is difficult to observe directly.Combined with physical property,casting thin sections,constant-rate mercury injection capillary pressure and nuclear magnetic resonance,the influence of reservoir property on the waterflooding characteristics in pores were analyzed and evaluated.Seepage paths of waterflooding characteristics were divided into four types:homogeneous seepage,reticular-homogeneous seepage,finger-reticular seepage and finger-like seepage,the waterflooding efficiency of which decreases in turn.More than 70%of residual oil occurs as flowing-around seepage and oil film.Physical property,pore structure and movable fluid characteristics are all controlled by digenesis and their impacts on waterflooding efficiency are in accordance.Generally,the pore throat radius size and distribution and movable fluid percentage are closely related to waterflooding law.
