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油页岩地下开采巷道围岩的流变特性及工程应用 被引量:5
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作者 王俊光 梁冰 《防灾减灾工程学报》 CSCD 2010年第6期685-690,共6页
为研究油页岩巷道围岩的流变特性,采用岩土SJ-1B三轴蠕变仪对油页岩进行了三轴蠕变试验。根据试验结果,建立了油页岩非线性蠕变方程。根据上述非线性蠕变方程,以吉林桦甸油页岩矿一井运输大巷为工程背景,分析了围岩的应力场和位移场,并... 为研究油页岩巷道围岩的流变特性,采用岩土SJ-1B三轴蠕变仪对油页岩进行了三轴蠕变试验。根据试验结果,建立了油页岩非线性蠕变方程。根据上述非线性蠕变方程,以吉林桦甸油页岩矿一井运输大巷为工程背景,分析了围岩的应力场和位移场,并对不同支护强度和应力状态下的蠕变变形进行了系统的分析。研究结果表明,油页岩蠕变具有非线性,控制油页岩巷道围岩过量变形的根本途径是改变围岩的应力状态,以及适当提高锚杆、锚索的初始预应力。本文为有效控制油页岩开采时巷道围岩的有害变形提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 油页岩 三轴蠕变实验 非线性 巷道围岩控制
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Triaxial mechanical creep behavior of sandstone 被引量:16
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作者 YANG Shengqi JIANG Yuzhou 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第3期339-349,共11页
Based on laboratory results of time-dependent mechanical behavior tests,we investigated short-term and mechanical creep behavior of sandstone,observed in conventional triaxial compression experiments at room temperatu... Based on laboratory results of time-dependent mechanical behavior tests,we investigated short-term and mechanical creep behavior of sandstone,observed in conventional triaxial compression experiments at room temperature,using a servo-controlled rheology testing machine.Given our short-term experimental test results,we confirmed deviatoric creep stress levels of sandstone.Multiple deviatoric stress levels were applied in steps to each sample.Each deviatoric stress level before the final failed deviatoric stress was maintained for 48 h or longer.Time-dependent variations of axial strains of sandstone samples are discussed and evaluated.During the creep tests,complete tertiary creep curves of sandstone were observed under failed deviatoric stress levels with different confining pressures.Slices of coal in sandstone samples can lead to distinct tertiary creep deformation failure. 展开更多
关键词 SANDSTONE CREEP experimental investigation tertiary creep creep failure
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