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基于三轴压缩模拟试验的页岩低阻成因机制
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作者 高天 刘睿 +6 位作者 徐璐 陈增裕 李佳明 龙思宇 廖强 刘鹏 李鹏艳 《地质科技通报》 北大核心 2025年第2期224-237,共14页
川南地区五峰-龙马溪组页岩气储层在多个地区出现低电阻异常现象。统计显示,低阻页岩(<10Ω·m)与构造断裂带在空间分布上存在叠合关系。为揭示页岩电阻率与构造断裂带之间的关联机制,基于薄片鉴定、X射线衍射分析、激光拉曼光... 川南地区五峰-龙马溪组页岩气储层在多个地区出现低电阻异常现象。统计显示,低阻页岩(<10Ω·m)与构造断裂带在空间分布上存在叠合关系。为揭示页岩电阻率与构造断裂带之间的关联机制,基于薄片鉴定、X射线衍射分析、激光拉曼光谱分析、全岩沥青反射率测定以及常规物性分析等手段,确定了页岩试样的岩石学特征和地球化学特征;基于三轴压缩物理模拟试验确定了变形过程中页岩试样电阻率的变化特征,明确了裂缝发育及盐水的侵入对页岩低阻现象的影响。结果表明:黏土矿物、黄铁矿和高热演化程度有机质相对均一的页岩试样,在饱和不同浓度盐水后,电阻率显著降低,且电阻率降低幅度(95.07%~98.70%)与盐水质量浓度之间存在正相关关系;饱和盐水的页岩试样受压破裂后电阻率进一步降低,范围介于5.7~25.7Ω·m之间(平均值为13.3Ω·m),且页岩试样饱和盐水后的电阻率与其破裂后的电阻率符合正相关线性关系。页岩内部裂缝系统的发育后导电流体的侵入,是页岩电阻率降低的主要控制因素。页岩受压破裂后电阻率的降低幅度受到入侵溶液浓度和裂缝发育程度的双重影响。研究成果解释并补充了构造断裂带对页岩电阻率的影响机制,丰富了低阻页岩成因机制理论,对低阻页岩层段的勘探开发具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 低阻页岩 低阻成因 裂缝 地层水 四川盆地 五峰-龙马溪组 三轴压缩模拟试验
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Numerical simulation of triaxial compression test for brittle rock sample using a modified constitutive law considering degradation and dilation behavior 被引量:3
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作者 谭鑫 KONIETZKY H FRüHWIRT T 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期3097-3107,共11页
The understanding of the rock deformation and failure process and the development of appropriate constitutive models are the basis for solving problems in rock engineering. In order to investigate progressive failure ... The understanding of the rock deformation and failure process and the development of appropriate constitutive models are the basis for solving problems in rock engineering. In order to investigate progressive failure behavior in brittle rocks, a modified constitutive model was developed which follows the principles of the continuum damage mechanics method. It incorporates non-linear Hoek-Brown failure criterion, confining pressure-dependent strength degradation and volume dilation laws, and is able to represent the nonlinear degradation and dilation behaviors of brittle rocks in the post-failure region. A series of triaxial compression tests were carried out on Eibenstock(Germany) granite samples. Based on a lab data fitting procedure, a consistent parameter set for the modified constitutive model was deduced and implemented into the numerical code FLAC3 D. The good agreement between numerical and laboratory results indicates that the modified constitutive law is well suited to represent the nonlinear mechanical behavior of brittle rock especially in the post-failure region. 展开更多
关键词 progress failure strength degradation DILATION Hoek-Brown criterion numerical simulation brittle rock
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