The title copolymer was synthesized by grafting dimethyldiallylammonium chloride onto chitosan with ammonium cerium nitrate as initiator. The effects of reaction temperature, pH and concentration of initiator on produ...The title copolymer was synthesized by grafting dimethyldiallylammonium chloride onto chitosan with ammonium cerium nitrate as initiator. The effects of reaction temperature, pH and concentration of initiator on product yield were examined. The optimum conditions were as follows:90 ℃, concentration of initiator 5×10 -4 mol/L, pH=6. The flocculation experiments on the fermentation wastewater showed that flocculabi- lity of the chitosan graft copolymer was better than the chitosan itself and the flocculation treatment could be carried out at lower dosage and wider pH range.展开更多
采用γ-射线辐照法,以壳聚糖、丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料制备了壳聚糖-AM-DMDAAC接枝共聚物。考察了吸收剂量、单体AM与DMDAAC重量比、壳聚糖与总单体重量比、反应物浓度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响。结果表明...采用γ-射线辐照法,以壳聚糖、丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料制备了壳聚糖-AM-DMDAAC接枝共聚物。考察了吸收剂量、单体AM与DMDAAC重量比、壳聚糖与总单体重量比、反应物浓度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响。结果表明,随着吸收剂量的增大,接枝率和阳离子度上升,而接枝效率变化不大,吸收剂量为4 k Gy时最佳,接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度分别为210.9%、96.1%和26.9%;接枝率和接枝效率随着AM与DMDAAC重量比的增加而提高,当AM与DMDAAC重量比为7:3时达到最大值,分别为182.6%和98.8%;随着壳聚糖与总单体重量比的降低,接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度逐渐增加,当壳聚糖与总单体重量比为3:8时,其值分别为182.5%、94.9%和25.5%,接枝效果最好;接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度随着反应物浓度的降低先上升后降低,醋酸最佳用量为100 m L。展开更多
文摘The title copolymer was synthesized by grafting dimethyldiallylammonium chloride onto chitosan with ammonium cerium nitrate as initiator. The effects of reaction temperature, pH and concentration of initiator on product yield were examined. The optimum conditions were as follows:90 ℃, concentration of initiator 5×10 -4 mol/L, pH=6. The flocculation experiments on the fermentation wastewater showed that flocculabi- lity of the chitosan graft copolymer was better than the chitosan itself and the flocculation treatment could be carried out at lower dosage and wider pH range.
文摘采用γ-射线辐照法,以壳聚糖、丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料制备了壳聚糖-AM-DMDAAC接枝共聚物。考察了吸收剂量、单体AM与DMDAAC重量比、壳聚糖与总单体重量比、反应物浓度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响。结果表明,随着吸收剂量的增大,接枝率和阳离子度上升,而接枝效率变化不大,吸收剂量为4 k Gy时最佳,接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度分别为210.9%、96.1%和26.9%;接枝率和接枝效率随着AM与DMDAAC重量比的增加而提高,当AM与DMDAAC重量比为7:3时达到最大值,分别为182.6%和98.8%;随着壳聚糖与总单体重量比的降低,接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度逐渐增加,当壳聚糖与总单体重量比为3:8时,其值分别为182.5%、94.9%和25.5%,接枝效果最好;接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度随着反应物浓度的降低先上升后降低,醋酸最佳用量为100 m L。
