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轴向循环加载卸载条件下饱和软土变形特性试验研究 被引量:6
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作者 王学营 岳夏冰 惠冰 《水资源与水工程学报》 CSCD 2019年第5期230-235,共6页
研究循环加卸载条件下软黏土的强度和变形特性具有一定的工程实践价值。利用自行改进和研制的连续加载一维K0固结仪对饱和软土进行轴向循环加卸载试验。结果表明:各级卸载应力-应变曲线是双曲线,再加载曲线应力-应变关系在上级卸载载荷... 研究循环加卸载条件下软黏土的强度和变形特性具有一定的工程实践价值。利用自行改进和研制的连续加载一维K0固结仪对饱和软土进行轴向循环加卸载试验。结果表明:各级卸载应力-应变曲线是双曲线,再加载曲线应力-应变关系在上级卸载载荷之前为双曲线,超过卸载载荷为直线,呈现不断硬化的现象,试样产生塑性变形和弹性变形,且塑性变形和弹性变形分别与卸载等级呈线性关系;以原有双曲线本构关系为基础,利用各级加载轴向最大应力和初始切线模量,卸载曲线的轴向最大应变和初始割线模量,引入新的模型参数,从而建立轴向循环加卸载的本构方程,并验证了其可靠性。对各级塑性滞回能进行了计算,随着卸载应力水平的增大,塑性滞回能不断增大,且通过拟合加卸载过程中消耗的塑性滞回能与卸载应力水平呈良好的二次曲线关系。 展开更多
关键词 饱和软土 一维加卸载 轴向循环加 塑性变形 弹性变形 本构方程 塑性滞回能
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Experimental study on energy storage and dissipation characteristics of granite under two-dimensional compression with constant confining pressure 被引量:19
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作者 SU You-qiang GONG Feng-qiang +1 位作者 LUO Song LIU Zhi-xiang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期848-865,共18页
To study the energy storage and dissipation characteristics of deep rock under two-dimensional compression with constant confining pressure,the single cyclic loading-unloading two-dimensional compression tests were pe... To study the energy storage and dissipation characteristics of deep rock under two-dimensional compression with constant confining pressure,the single cyclic loading-unloading two-dimensional compression tests were performed on granite specimens with two height-to-width(H/W)ratios under five confining pressures.Three energy density parameters(input energy density,elastic energy density and dissipated energy density)in the axial and lateral directions of granite specimens under different confining pressures were calculated using the area integral method.The experimental results show that,for the specimens with a specific H/W ratio,these three energy density parameters in the axial and lateral directions increase nonlinearly with the confining pressure as quadratic polynomial functions.Under constant confining pressure compression,the linear energy storage law of granite specimens in the axial and lateral directions was founded.Using the linear energy storage law in different directions,the elastic energy density in various directions(axial elastic energy density,lateral elastic energy density and total elastic energy density)of granite under any specific confining pressures can be calculated.When the H/W ratio varies from 1:1 to 2:1,the lateral compression energy storage coefficient increases and the corresponding axial compression energy storage coefficient decreases,while the total compression energy storage coefficient is almost independent of the H/W ratio. 展开更多
关键词 rock mechanics two-dimensional compression linear energy storage law single cyclic loading-unloading height-to-width ratio
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