Understanding the impacts of co-invasion of multiple invaders on soil bacterial communities is significant in understanding the mechanisms driving successful invasion.This study aimed to determine the response of soil...Understanding the impacts of co-invasion of multiple invaders on soil bacterial communities is significant in understanding the mechanisms driving successful invasion.This study aimed to determine the response of soil bacterial communities to co-invasion of two invaders daisy fleabane(Erigeron annuus)and Canada goldenrod(Solidago canadensis).Daisy fleabane and/or Canada goldenrod invasion significantly enhanced the operational taxonomic unit richness,Shannon index,and Chao1 index of soil bacterial communities.Canada goldenrod under light degree of invasion and co-invasion of daisy fleabane and Canada goldenrod regardless of invasion degree signally improved the ACE index of soil bacterial communities.Thus,the two invaders can enhance soil bacterial diversity and richness to facilitating subsequent invasion due to the fact that higher soil bacterial diversity and richness can enhance the levels of soil function and nutrients acquisition of plant species.ACE index of soil bacterial communities subjected to co-invasion of daisy fleabane and Canada goldenrod regardless of invasion degree was greater than that under the independent invasion of either daisy fleabane or Canada goldenrod.Hence,co-invasion of the two invaders can impose synergistic impacts on soil bacterial richness,which may build a preferable soil micro-environment via the intensified soil bacterial communities,which is contributive to their following invasion.展开更多
The relationship between Solidago canadensis L. invasion and soil microbial community diversity including functional and structure diversities was studied across the invasive gradients varying from 0 to 40%, 80%, and ...The relationship between Solidago canadensis L. invasion and soil microbial community diversity including functional and structure diversities was studied across the invasive gradients varying from 0 to 40%, 80%, and 100% coverage of Solidago canadensis L. using sole carbon source utilization profiles analyses, principle component analysis （PCA） and phospholipid fatty acids （PLFA） profiles analyses. The results show the characteristics of soil microbial community functional and structure diversity in invaded soils strongly changed by Solidago canadensis L. invasion. Solidago canadensis L. invasion tended to result in higher substrate richness, and functional diversity. As compared to the native and ecotones, average utilization of specific substrate guilds of soil microbe was the highest in Solidago canadensis L. monoculture. Soil microbial functional diversity in Solidago canadensis L. monoculture was distinctly separated from the native area and the ecotones. Aerobic bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes population significantly increased but anaerobic bacteria decreased in the soil with Solidago canadensis L. monoculture. The ratio of cyl9：0 to 18：1 co7 gradually declined but mono/sat and fung/bact PLFAs increased when Solidago canadensis L. became more dominant. The microbial community composition clearly separated the native soil from the invaded soils by PCA analysis, especially 18： lco7c, 16： lco7t, 16： lco5c and 18：2co6, 9 were present in higher concentrations for exotic soil. In conclusion, Solidago canadensis L. invasion could create better soil conditions by improving soil microbial community structure and functional diversity, which in turn was more conducive to the growth ofSolidago canadensis L.展开更多
基金Project(31300343)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(PCRRF19009)supported by Open Science Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse(Tongji University),ChinaProject supported by Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment,China。
文摘Understanding the impacts of co-invasion of multiple invaders on soil bacterial communities is significant in understanding the mechanisms driving successful invasion.This study aimed to determine the response of soil bacterial communities to co-invasion of two invaders daisy fleabane(Erigeron annuus)and Canada goldenrod(Solidago canadensis).Daisy fleabane and/or Canada goldenrod invasion significantly enhanced the operational taxonomic unit richness,Shannon index,and Chao1 index of soil bacterial communities.Canada goldenrod under light degree of invasion and co-invasion of daisy fleabane and Canada goldenrod regardless of invasion degree signally improved the ACE index of soil bacterial communities.Thus,the two invaders can enhance soil bacterial diversity and richness to facilitating subsequent invasion due to the fact that higher soil bacterial diversity and richness can enhance the levels of soil function and nutrients acquisition of plant species.ACE index of soil bacterial communities subjected to co-invasion of daisy fleabane and Canada goldenrod regardless of invasion degree was greater than that under the independent invasion of either daisy fleabane or Canada goldenrod.Hence,co-invasion of the two invaders can impose synergistic impacts on soil bacterial richness,which may build a preferable soil micro-environment via the intensified soil bacterial communities,which is contributive to their following invasion.
基金Project(2009QNA6015) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of ChinaProject(Y3110055)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,ChinaProject(Y200803219) supported by the Foundation of Zhejiang Educational Committee of China
文摘The relationship between Solidago canadensis L. invasion and soil microbial community diversity including functional and structure diversities was studied across the invasive gradients varying from 0 to 40%, 80%, and 100% coverage of Solidago canadensis L. using sole carbon source utilization profiles analyses, principle component analysis （PCA） and phospholipid fatty acids （PLFA） profiles analyses. The results show the characteristics of soil microbial community functional and structure diversity in invaded soils strongly changed by Solidago canadensis L. invasion. Solidago canadensis L. invasion tended to result in higher substrate richness, and functional diversity. As compared to the native and ecotones, average utilization of specific substrate guilds of soil microbe was the highest in Solidago canadensis L. monoculture. Soil microbial functional diversity in Solidago canadensis L. monoculture was distinctly separated from the native area and the ecotones. Aerobic bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes population significantly increased but anaerobic bacteria decreased in the soil with Solidago canadensis L. monoculture. The ratio of cyl9：0 to 18：1 co7 gradually declined but mono/sat and fung/bact PLFAs increased when Solidago canadensis L. became more dominant. The microbial community composition clearly separated the native soil from the invaded soils by PCA analysis, especially 18： lco7c, 16： lco7t, 16： lco5c and 18：2co6, 9 were present in higher concentrations for exotic soil. In conclusion, Solidago canadensis L. invasion could create better soil conditions by improving soil microbial community structure and functional diversity, which in turn was more conducive to the growth ofSolidago canadensis L.
