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Impact of remote follow-up under an intelligent medical collaboration model on health promotion and clinical outcomes in patients with urinary calculi
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作者 YANG Yuting SONG Fengyan +4 位作者 HE Jiacheng JI Wenmin XU Yuyue TAN Jing XUE Juan 《中南大学学报(医学版)》 北大核心 2025年第5期876-887,共12页
Objective:Urinary calculi are characterized by a high recurrence rate,and patients’adherence to self-management after discharge directly affects health outcomes.Traditional offline follow-up models often face problem... Objective:Urinary calculi are characterized by a high recurrence rate,and patients’adherence to self-management after discharge directly affects health outcomes.Traditional offline follow-up models often face problems such as poor compliance and uneven allocation of medical resources,making it difficult to meet individualized health management needs.Remote follow-up provides a novel solution to optimize long-term management,improve health literacy,and enhance clinical outcomes.This study aims to evaluate the effect of remote follow-up under an intelligent medical collaborative model on quality of life and health-promoting lifestyle in patients with urinary calculi,and to assess its short-term impact on clinical outcomes.Methods:A total of 118 patients with urinary calculi admitted to a tertiary hospital in Hunan Province between August and November 2024 were recruited and randomly assigned to a control group(n=59)or an intervention group(n=59).The control group received routine departmental follow-up,while the intervention group underwent remote follow-up based on an intelligent medical collaborative model for one month.Assessments were conducted before discharge(T0),15 days after discharge(T1),and one month after discharge(T2),using the Wisconsin Stone Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile.At T2,the incidence of forgotten ureteral stents(FUS),ureteral stent-related complications,unplanned readmissions,and patient satisfaction were evaluated.Results:No significant differences were observed between groups at T0 in baseline characteristics or outcome measures(all P>0.05).At T1 and T2,the intervention group had significantly higher health-related quality of life scores than the control group(P<0.05).Generalized estimating equation(GEE)analysis showed significant between-group effects(Wald's χ^(2)=22.961,P<0.001),time effects(Wald's χ^(2)=23.065,P<0.001),and interaction effects(Wald's χ^(2)=6.930,P<0.05).Similarly,at T1 and T2,the intervention group scored significantly higher on health-promoting lifestyle than the control group(P<0.05),with significant between-group effects(Wald's χ^(2)=22.936,P<0.001),time effects(Wald's χ^(2)=10.694,P<0.001),and interaction effects(Wald's χ^(2)=18.921,P<0.05).No significant differences were found between groups in the incidence of FUS,ureteral stent-related complications,or unplanned readmissions(all P>0.05).Patient satisfaction was significantly higher in the intervention group(t=4.089,P<0.001).Conclusion:Remote follow-up under an intelligent medical collaborative model helps improve quality of life,promote health-oriented lifestyles,and enhance patient satisfaction among individuals with urinary calculi. 展开更多
关键词 urinary calculi post-discharge care FOLLOW-UP TELEMEDICINE quality of life
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回鹘文本《医理精华》探究 被引量:1
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作者 海霞 《敦煌学辑刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第2期148-162,共15页
回鹘文本《医理精华》的编撰沿袭梵文本,即按照“不同主题”分门别类,或以医论、病名、功效、分科、治法等命主题名。方剂的编写体例方面,或以常规之例、以医论中附有治法、以医论中附有方剂。所载内容方面,其与梵文本《医理精华》完全... 回鹘文本《医理精华》的编撰沿袭梵文本,即按照“不同主题”分门别类,或以医论、病名、功效、分科、治法等命主题名。方剂的编写体例方面,或以常规之例、以医论中附有治法、以医论中附有方剂。所载内容方面,其与梵文本《医理精华》完全相同的医论或方剂共计22个,不完全相同的医论或方剂共有46处。再次比对分析,得知回鹘文本在翻译时并非完全遵循梵文本的体例和内容,而是进行了“再创造”,部分方剂在核心组成基础之上发生了变化,如药物、制备、用法等,另有部分方剂增加了新的医学内容,如疗法、病因判断、病状描述、医学实践认知内容以及新验方等。我们再以“生命吠陀”为切入点,梳理相关史料,探得随着佛教的传入,成型的早期“生命吠陀”著作《毗卢本集》于5世纪前后已流入高昌地区,大乘佛教经典《金光明最胜王经》中载有的“生命吠陀”理论约于10-11世纪确已流入回鹘。 展开更多
关键词 《医理精华》 文本异同 生命吠陀 影响
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A cross-sectional study on healthcare workers’sleep and psychological resilience
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作者 ZHANG Yuexin MO Hongfei +2 位作者 TANG Jingqiong FENG Zhiling YU Mengqiang 《中南大学学报(医学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期1556-1565,共10页
Objective:Healthcare workers,as a high-stress professional group,face long-term high intensity workloads and complex medical environments,resulting in increasingly prominent mental health issues.In particular,the wide... Objective:Healthcare workers,as a high-stress professional group,face long-term high intensity workloads and complex medical environments,resulting in increasingly prominent mental health issues.In particular,the widespread presence of anxiety symptoms and somatic pain has become a major factor affecting both the quality of care and the career development of healthcare workers.This study aims to investigate the mediating and moderating roles of psychological resilience and sleep in the relationship between somatic pain and anxiety among healthcare workers.Methods:A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 1661 healthcare workers.The instruments used included the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7),item 3 from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10)for psychological resilience,and the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)for assessing anxiety,sleep disturbance,psychological resilience,and somatic pain.Results:The detection rate of anxiety symptoms among healthcare workers was 38.95%.Psychological resilience was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety symptoms(r=−0.451,P<0.01),sleep disturbance(r=−0.313,P<0.01),and somatic pain(r=−0.214,P<0.01).Moreover,psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between somatic pain and anxiety(β=−0.103,P<0.01),and sleep quality moderated the latter part of the mediation model(“somatic pain-psychological resilience-anxiety”).Conclusion:Under high-intensity workloads,healthcare workers generally experience severe anxiety symptoms.Psychological resilience plays an important protective mediating role in their mental health,and sleep quality serves as a moderator in this relationship.Enhancing healthcare workers’psychological resilience and improving their sleep may promote both their physical and mental well-being. 展开更多
关键词 ANXIETY healthcare workers mediation effect psychological resilience sleep disturbance somatic pain
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古代西域的两部印度梵文医典 被引量:6
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作者 陈明 《自然科学史研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期332-351,共20页
《鲍威尔写本》和《医理精华》是两部先后在古代西域流传过的印度医典。通过将二者在 医理、同名的大药方、疗法、同名实异的药方等方面所做的比较,可以看出,《医理精华》 和《鲍威尔写本》一样,所体现的医学理论完全属于印度传统... 《鲍威尔写本》和《医理精华》是两部先后在古代西域流传过的印度医典。通过将二者在 医理、同名的大药方、疗法、同名实异的药方等方面所做的比较,可以看出,《医理精华》 和《鲍威尔写本》一样,所体现的医学理论完全属于印度传统“生命吠陀”体系的范畴,并 且带有医方选集的性质,有利于日常的临床应用与传播。《医理精华》和其他印度医书对中 古时期西域地区的医学起到了极大 的丰富作用,并使之染上了一层较明显的印度医学色彩。在《医理精华》和《鲍威尔写本 》中,存在着不少的相同或相近的药方,无论双方之间是否存在影响关系,都反映了印度医 学在西域地区的传播和交流史上有着积极的意义。当然,两者之间有一个很大的区别:《鲍 威尔写本》有明显的佛教色彩,而《医理精华》没有任何佛教的痕迹。 展开更多
关键词 印度医学 西域医学 《鲍威尔写本》 《医理精华》 医典
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印度梵文医典《药理精华》及其敦煌于阗文写本 被引量:3
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作者 陈明 《敦煌研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第3期115-127,共13页
《医理精华》(Siddhasara)是一部约成书于7世纪中叶的印度医典。它曾被译成藏语、于阗语、阿拉伯语和回鹘语等文本,其中的于阗语文本就出自敦煌藏经洞。本文阐述了《医理精华》的作者、性质、内容、各种文本以及研究情况... 《医理精华》(Siddhasara)是一部约成书于7世纪中叶的印度医典。它曾被译成藏语、于阗语、阿拉伯语和回鹘语等文本,其中的于阗语文本就出自敦煌藏经洞。本文阐述了《医理精华》的作者、性质、内容、各种文本以及研究情况,特别提示汉文资料是研究《医理精华》的一个新视点,可以揭示它在中印医药文化交流史中所具有的价值。并以“八分医方”和沙糖的药用为例,利用敦煌汉文医学文书进行了比较研究。 展开更多
关键词 《医理精华》 印度古代医典 中印医学交流
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