认知无线电通过与MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output)、OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)、超宽带、协作通信等技术融合来改善频谱利用率.而认知MIMO是认知无线电和MIMO技术的融合,虽然具有干扰抑制、抗多径衰落、空间分...认知无线电通过与MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output)、OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)、超宽带、协作通信等技术融合来改善频谱利用率.而认知MIMO是认知无线电和MIMO技术的融合,虽然具有干扰抑制、抗多径衰落、空间分集和复用等优势,但是由于underlay共享方式中干扰温度约束的存在,导致发送预编码矩阵之间相互耦合,因此该技术在underlay干扰网络中难以获得最优的传输性能.针对该问题,通过交替迭代的方式,结合Rayleigh-Ritz定理和凸优化理论,推导了最优收发矩阵之间的迭代关系,提出一种最优干扰对齐算法.该算法利用Lagrange部分对偶方式来去除干扰温度约束,并采用次梯度投影法更新Lagrange变量,克服了已有半正定松弛算法因忽略矩阵秩约束而导致速率性能下降的缺陷.理论分析和数值仿真验证了算法的有效性,结果表明所提算法可实现网络可达速率和的最大化.展开更多
The encoding aperture snapshot spectral imaging system,based on the compressive sensing theory,can be regarded as an encoder,which can efficiently obtain compressed two-dimensional spectral data and then decode it int...The encoding aperture snapshot spectral imaging system,based on the compressive sensing theory,can be regarded as an encoder,which can efficiently obtain compressed two-dimensional spectral data and then decode it into three-dimensional spectral data through deep neural networks.However,training the deep neural net⁃works requires a large amount of clean data that is difficult to obtain.To address the problem of insufficient training data for deep neural networks,a self-supervised hyperspectral denoising neural network based on neighbor⁃hood sampling is proposed.This network is integrated into a deep plug-and-play framework to achieve self-supervised spectral reconstruction.The study also examines the impact of different noise degradation models on the fi⁃nal reconstruction quality.Experimental results demonstrate that the self-supervised learning method enhances the average peak signal-to-noise ratio by 1.18 dB and improves the structural similarity by 0.009 compared with the supervised learning method.Additionally,it achieves better visual reconstruction results.展开更多
To improve the accuracy of short text matching,a short text matching method with knowledge and structure enhancement for BERT(KS-BERT)was proposed in this study.This method first introduced external knowledge to the i...To improve the accuracy of short text matching,a short text matching method with knowledge and structure enhancement for BERT(KS-BERT)was proposed in this study.This method first introduced external knowledge to the input text,and then sent the expanded text to both the context encoder BERT and the structure encoder GAT to capture the contextual relationship features and structural features of the input text.Finally,the match was determined based on the fusion result of the two features.Experiment results based on the public datasets BQ_corpus and LCQMC showed that KS-BERT outperforms advanced models such as ERNIE 2.0.This Study showed that knowledge enhancement and structure enhancement are two effective ways to improve BERT in short text matching.In BQ_corpus,ACC was improved by 0.2%and 0.3%,respectively,while in LCQMC,ACC was improved by 0.4%and 0.9%,respectively.展开更多
文摘认知无线电通过与MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output)、OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)、超宽带、协作通信等技术融合来改善频谱利用率.而认知MIMO是认知无线电和MIMO技术的融合,虽然具有干扰抑制、抗多径衰落、空间分集和复用等优势,但是由于underlay共享方式中干扰温度约束的存在,导致发送预编码矩阵之间相互耦合,因此该技术在underlay干扰网络中难以获得最优的传输性能.针对该问题,通过交替迭代的方式,结合Rayleigh-Ritz定理和凸优化理论,推导了最优收发矩阵之间的迭代关系,提出一种最优干扰对齐算法.该算法利用Lagrange部分对偶方式来去除干扰温度约束,并采用次梯度投影法更新Lagrange变量,克服了已有半正定松弛算法因忽略矩阵秩约束而导致速率性能下降的缺陷.理论分析和数值仿真验证了算法的有效性,结果表明所提算法可实现网络可达速率和的最大化.
基金Supported by the Zhejiang Provincial"Jianbing"and"Lingyan"R&D Programs(2023C03012,2024C01126)。
文摘The encoding aperture snapshot spectral imaging system,based on the compressive sensing theory,can be regarded as an encoder,which can efficiently obtain compressed two-dimensional spectral data and then decode it into three-dimensional spectral data through deep neural networks.However,training the deep neural net⁃works requires a large amount of clean data that is difficult to obtain.To address the problem of insufficient training data for deep neural networks,a self-supervised hyperspectral denoising neural network based on neighbor⁃hood sampling is proposed.This network is integrated into a deep plug-and-play framework to achieve self-supervised spectral reconstruction.The study also examines the impact of different noise degradation models on the fi⁃nal reconstruction quality.Experimental results demonstrate that the self-supervised learning method enhances the average peak signal-to-noise ratio by 1.18 dB and improves the structural similarity by 0.009 compared with the supervised learning method.Additionally,it achieves better visual reconstruction results.
文摘To improve the accuracy of short text matching,a short text matching method with knowledge and structure enhancement for BERT(KS-BERT)was proposed in this study.This method first introduced external knowledge to the input text,and then sent the expanded text to both the context encoder BERT and the structure encoder GAT to capture the contextual relationship features and structural features of the input text.Finally,the match was determined based on the fusion result of the two features.Experiment results based on the public datasets BQ_corpus and LCQMC showed that KS-BERT outperforms advanced models such as ERNIE 2.0.This Study showed that knowledge enhancement and structure enhancement are two effective ways to improve BERT in short text matching.In BQ_corpus,ACC was improved by 0.2%and 0.3%,respectively,while in LCQMC,ACC was improved by 0.4%and 0.9%,respectively.
