The sea cucumber is a highly esteemed source of nourishment,recognized as one of the“Eight Treasures of the Sea.”The bioactive compounds derived from sea cucumbers exhibit diverse physiological activities,including ...The sea cucumber is a highly esteemed source of nourishment,recognized as one of the“Eight Treasures of the Sea.”The bioactive compounds derived from sea cucumbers exhibit diverse physiological activities,including anti-tumor,antioxidant,anti-coagulation,anti-viral,anti-fatigue,immune enhancement,cognitive improvement,and metabolic regulation.Notably,within the skincare sector,these compounds demonstrate significant anti-aging,moisturizing,whitening,wrinkle reduction,repair and inhibition of melanin production properties.This article assesses the current state of sea cucumber aquaculture in China and the utilization of its bioactive ingredients in skincare formulations.The objective is to furnish additional raw materials and semi-finished products for China’s skincare and pharmaceutical industries,to advance the integration of sea cucumber bioactive components within these sectors,and to invigorate the rapid development of the tropical sea cucumber breeding industry.展开更多
This paper focuses on the adaptive detection of range and Doppler dual-spread targets in non-homogeneous and nonGaussian sea clutter.The sea clutter from two polarimetric channels is modeled as a compound-Gaussian mod...This paper focuses on the adaptive detection of range and Doppler dual-spread targets in non-homogeneous and nonGaussian sea clutter.The sea clutter from two polarimetric channels is modeled as a compound-Gaussian model with different parameters,and the target is modeled as a subspace rangespread target model.The persymmetric structure is used to model the clutter covariance matrix,in order to reduce the reliance on secondary data of the designed detectors.Three adaptive polarimetric persymmetric detectors are designed based on the generalized likelihood ratio test(GLRT),Rao test,and Wald test.All the proposed detectors have constant falsealarm rate property with respect to the clutter texture,the speckle covariance matrix.Experimental results on simulated and measured data show that three adaptive detectors outperform the competitors in different clutter environments,and the proposed GLRT detector has the best detection performance under different parameters.展开更多
The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of ...The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of landscape of flower sea construction are also even fewer.Therefore,it is imperative to introduce and screen the plant resources suitable for cold regions to create the landscape of flower sea.The rape,an oilseed crop,was used as a research object in order to create a productive flower landscape with both ornamental and economic values in cold regions.Four rape flower varieties,Qingza No.5,7,9,and 11,were introduced from Qinghai Hufeng Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd.They were planted in the experimental practice base of Northeast Agricultural University in three batches.Development characteristics and seed yield of rape flowers on different sowing dates were studied.The fuzzy probability method was used to comprehensively evaluate the varieties.The results showed that the rape flowers grew well in Harbin City during the experimental sowing period,which could form a good landscape of flower sea and had a considerable rapeseed yield.It could be widely used in cold urban and rural areas,such as Harbin City.In view of the experimental results,the strategies of creating a productive landscape of rape flower sea were proposed and the economic benefits were analyzed.It could change the status quo of a uniform landscape of flower sea in cold regions,help the development of rural tourism,and promote local economic income.展开更多
This paper considers the problem of sea clutter sup-pression.We propose the cuttable encoder-decoder-augmenta-tion network(CEDAN)to improve clutter suppression perfor-mance by enriching the contrast information betwee...This paper considers the problem of sea clutter sup-pression.We propose the cuttable encoder-decoder-augmenta-tion network(CEDAN)to improve clutter suppression perfor-mance by enriching the contrast information between the target and clutter.Specifically,the plug-and-play residual U-block(ResUblock)is proposed to augment the feature representation ability of the clutter suppression model.The CEDAN first extracts and fuses the multi-scale features using the encoder and the decoder composed of the ResUblocks.Then,the fused features are processed by the contrast information augmenta-tion module(CIAM)to enhance the diversity of target and clutter,resulting in encouraging sea clutter suppression results.In addi-tion,we propose the result-consistency loss to further improve the suppression performance.The result-consistency loss enables CEDAN to cut some blocks of decoder and CIAM to reduce the inference time without significantly degrading the suppression performance.Experimental results on measured and simulated data show that the CEDAN outperforms state-of-the-art sea clutter suppression methods in sea clutter suppres-sion performance and computation efficiency.展开更多
【目的】陆架—边缘海作为海陆相互作用的关键区域,其沉积物蕴含着气候、海平面变化、生物地球化学循环和人类活动等重要信息。探讨末次冰消期以来沉积环境演化背景下南黄海中部泥质区有机碳埋藏的阶段性特征和影响因素具有重要意义。...【目的】陆架—边缘海作为海陆相互作用的关键区域,其沉积物蕴含着气候、海平面变化、生物地球化学循环和人类活动等重要信息。探讨末次冰消期以来沉积环境演化背景下南黄海中部泥质区有机碳埋藏的阶段性特征和影响因素具有重要意义。【方法】对取自该区东侧的H12岩心进行了AMS^(14)C测年、粒度、总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)及稳定碳同位素(δ^(13)C)进行分析。【结果】相对低海平面时期(17~12.6 ka B.P.)发育硬质黏土层,TOC埋藏通量较高,以陆源有机质输入为主。海侵期(12.6~7.8 ka B.P.)受潮流侵蚀等动力作用影响,TOC来源为海陆混合源,陆源TOC埋藏通量在8 ka B.P.左右出现明显高值,对应沉积速率显著升高,可能反映季风驱动下沉积物供应和输送方式变化;高海平面时期(7.8 ka B.P.以来)以海源贡献为主;其中,5~2 ka B.P.,TOC含量在百年尺度上变化幅度较大,与黑潮强度减弱的阶段基本一致,TOC含量的高值整体对应于东亚冬季风的强盛期,可能反映冬季风驱动下黄海暖流的增强导致海洋初级生产力、水体环境的变化,进而对TOC埋藏的影响;~2 ka B.P.以来TOC变化幅度减小,海源有机质贡献整体增加,可能与ENSO(厄尔尼诺—南方涛动)活动的加强有关。【结论】海平面变化是末次冰消期以来南黄海中部有机碳埋藏演化的主控因素,而高海面以来TOC沉积记录阶段性变化可能跟东亚冬季风等影响下黄海暖流的变化及ENSO活动有关。展开更多
文摘The sea cucumber is a highly esteemed source of nourishment,recognized as one of the“Eight Treasures of the Sea.”The bioactive compounds derived from sea cucumbers exhibit diverse physiological activities,including anti-tumor,antioxidant,anti-coagulation,anti-viral,anti-fatigue,immune enhancement,cognitive improvement,and metabolic regulation.Notably,within the skincare sector,these compounds demonstrate significant anti-aging,moisturizing,whitening,wrinkle reduction,repair and inhibition of melanin production properties.This article assesses the current state of sea cucumber aquaculture in China and the utilization of its bioactive ingredients in skincare formulations.The objective is to furnish additional raw materials and semi-finished products for China’s skincare and pharmaceutical industries,to advance the integration of sea cucumber bioactive components within these sectors,and to invigorate the rapid development of the tropical sea cucumber breeding industry.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62371382,62071346)the Science,Technology&Innovation Project of Xiong’an New Area(2022XAGG0181)the Special Funds for Creative Research(2022C61540)。
文摘This paper focuses on the adaptive detection of range and Doppler dual-spread targets in non-homogeneous and nonGaussian sea clutter.The sea clutter from two polarimetric channels is modeled as a compound-Gaussian model with different parameters,and the target is modeled as a subspace rangespread target model.The persymmetric structure is used to model the clutter covariance matrix,in order to reduce the reliance on secondary data of the designed detectors.Three adaptive polarimetric persymmetric detectors are designed based on the generalized likelihood ratio test(GLRT),Rao test,and Wald test.All the proposed detectors have constant falsealarm rate property with respect to the clutter texture,the speckle covariance matrix.Experimental results on simulated and measured data show that three adaptive detectors outperform the competitors in different clutter environments,and the proposed GLRT detector has the best detection performance under different parameters.
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(31770437)。
文摘The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of landscape of flower sea construction are also even fewer.Therefore,it is imperative to introduce and screen the plant resources suitable for cold regions to create the landscape of flower sea.The rape,an oilseed crop,was used as a research object in order to create a productive flower landscape with both ornamental and economic values in cold regions.Four rape flower varieties,Qingza No.5,7,9,and 11,were introduced from Qinghai Hufeng Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd.They were planted in the experimental practice base of Northeast Agricultural University in three batches.Development characteristics and seed yield of rape flowers on different sowing dates were studied.The fuzzy probability method was used to comprehensively evaluate the varieties.The results showed that the rape flowers grew well in Harbin City during the experimental sowing period,which could form a good landscape of flower sea and had a considerable rapeseed yield.It could be widely used in cold urban and rural areas,such as Harbin City.In view of the experimental results,the strategies of creating a productive landscape of rape flower sea were proposed and the economic benefits were analyzed.It could change the status quo of a uniform landscape of flower sea in cold regions,help the development of rural tourism,and promote local economic income.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62271126).
文摘This paper considers the problem of sea clutter sup-pression.We propose the cuttable encoder-decoder-augmenta-tion network(CEDAN)to improve clutter suppression perfor-mance by enriching the contrast information between the target and clutter.Specifically,the plug-and-play residual U-block(ResUblock)is proposed to augment the feature representation ability of the clutter suppression model.The CEDAN first extracts and fuses the multi-scale features using the encoder and the decoder composed of the ResUblocks.Then,the fused features are processed by the contrast information augmenta-tion module(CIAM)to enhance the diversity of target and clutter,resulting in encouraging sea clutter suppression results.In addi-tion,we propose the result-consistency loss to further improve the suppression performance.The result-consistency loss enables CEDAN to cut some blocks of decoder and CIAM to reduce the inference time without significantly degrading the suppression performance.Experimental results on measured and simulated data show that the CEDAN outperforms state-of-the-art sea clutter suppression methods in sea clutter suppres-sion performance and computation efficiency.
文摘【目的】陆架—边缘海作为海陆相互作用的关键区域,其沉积物蕴含着气候、海平面变化、生物地球化学循环和人类活动等重要信息。探讨末次冰消期以来沉积环境演化背景下南黄海中部泥质区有机碳埋藏的阶段性特征和影响因素具有重要意义。【方法】对取自该区东侧的H12岩心进行了AMS^(14)C测年、粒度、总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)及稳定碳同位素(δ^(13)C)进行分析。【结果】相对低海平面时期(17~12.6 ka B.P.)发育硬质黏土层,TOC埋藏通量较高,以陆源有机质输入为主。海侵期(12.6~7.8 ka B.P.)受潮流侵蚀等动力作用影响,TOC来源为海陆混合源,陆源TOC埋藏通量在8 ka B.P.左右出现明显高值,对应沉积速率显著升高,可能反映季风驱动下沉积物供应和输送方式变化;高海平面时期(7.8 ka B.P.以来)以海源贡献为主;其中,5~2 ka B.P.,TOC含量在百年尺度上变化幅度较大,与黑潮强度减弱的阶段基本一致,TOC含量的高值整体对应于东亚冬季风的强盛期,可能反映冬季风驱动下黄海暖流的增强导致海洋初级生产力、水体环境的变化,进而对TOC埋藏的影响;~2 ka B.P.以来TOC变化幅度减小,海源有机质贡献整体增加,可能与ENSO(厄尔尼诺—南方涛动)活动的加强有关。【结论】海平面变化是末次冰消期以来南黄海中部有机碳埋藏演化的主控因素,而高海面以来TOC沉积记录阶段性变化可能跟东亚冬季风等影响下黄海暖流的变化及ENSO活动有关。
