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《文选》“难”体与先秦“语”体——兼及“对问”“设论”的文体溯源 被引量:1
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作者 李佳 《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期43-49,共7页
《文选》中的“难”“对问”“设论”,历来对其文体分类、特征及其文体来源众说纷纭、莫衷一是。《难蜀父老》“难”体具备先秦“语”体的特征,即对问的形式、有关国家政治的内容、强烈的议论说理目的,以及相对类型化的写作体制,其文体... 《文选》中的“难”“对问”“设论”,历来对其文体分类、特征及其文体来源众说纷纭、莫衷一是。《难蜀父老》“难”体具备先秦“语”体的特征,即对问的形式、有关国家政治的内容、强烈的议论说理目的,以及相对类型化的写作体制,其文体当来源自“语”体。同时,《难蜀父老》在对话双方人物的设置方面,较“语”体有所突破并具有重要意义。此外,通过比较分析《对楚王问》《答客难》《解嘲》《答宾戏》的文体特点,可以发现先秦“语”体与“对问”“设论”都有源流关系,并在汉魏六朝时期展现出的新文体特征。 展开更多
关键词 《文选》 “难”体 “语”体 对问 设论
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先秦“语”体系统初探
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作者 裴登峰 《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2011年第6期56-59,共4页
先秦"语"体系统形成主要是瞽、史讲史,"治国之善语","教诫之语","嘉言善语",讲学之"语","庶人传语"等。"语"体形态主要有《尚书》、《论语》、《短语》、《训... 先秦"语"体系统形成主要是瞽、史讲史,"治国之善语","教诫之语","嘉言善语",讲学之"语","庶人传语"等。"语"体形态主要有《尚书》、《论语》、《短语》、《训语》、《事语》、《语丛》等。 展开更多
关键词 先秦 “语”体系统
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“言语社区”与“言语共同体”——从历史流变谈社会语言学两个常用词 被引量:3
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作者 曹德和 王萍 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期118-127,309,共10页
文章根据汉文、英文、德文、日文原始资料,对涉及社会语言学核心概念的"言语社区"和"言语共同体"作了深入的历时考察。指出:"社区"所指来自英文community,能指为我国学者创造;"共同体"所指来... 文章根据汉文、英文、德文、日文原始资料,对涉及社会语言学核心概念的"言语社区"和"言语共同体"作了深入的历时考察。指出:"社区"所指来自英文community,能指为我国学者创造;"共同体"所指来自德文gemeinschaft,能指来自日文。"社区"和"共同体"本属不同概念。由于语义交叉,加之其他因素影响,二者在社会学中呈合流趋势,而在社会语言学中仍被不少学者区别使用。文章认为以开放包容的态度对待"言语社区"和"言语共同体"的并存乃为务实明智选择;如果二选一,则需看到这样做的缺憾所在以及可能带来的问题。 展开更多
关键词 社区 共同 历史流变 规范
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A novel approach for agent ontology and its application in question answering
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作者 郭庆琳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第5期781-788,共8页
The information integration method of semantic web based on agent ontology(SWAO method) was put forward aiming at the problems in current network environment,which integrates,analyzes and processes enormous web inform... The information integration method of semantic web based on agent ontology(SWAO method) was put forward aiming at the problems in current network environment,which integrates,analyzes and processes enormous web information and extracts answers on the basis of semantics. With SWAO method as the clue,the following technologies were studied:the method of concept extraction based on semantic term mining,agent ontology construction method on account of multi-points and the answer extraction in view of semantic inference. Meanwhile,the structural model of the question answering system applying ontology was presented,which adopts OWL language to describe domain knowledge from where QA system infers and extracts answers by Jena inference engine. In the system testing,the precision rate reaches 86%,and the recalling rate is 93%. The experimental results prove that it is feasible to use the method to develop a question answering system,which is valuable for further study in more depth. 展开更多
关键词 agent ontology question answering semantic web concept extraction answer extraction natural language processing
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Domain-specific modeling and verification for C4ISR capability requirements 被引量:4
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作者 董庆超 王智学 +2 位作者 陈国友 蒋鑫 张婷婷 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第5期1334-1340,共7页
An approach was proposed to specify the C4ISR capability of domain-specific modeling language.To confine the domain modeling within a standard architecture framework,formally a C4ISR capability meta-ontology was defin... An approach was proposed to specify the C4ISR capability of domain-specific modeling language.To confine the domain modeling within a standard architecture framework,formally a C4ISR capability meta-ontology was defined according to the meta-model of DoD Architecture Framework.The meta-ontology is used for extending UML Profile so that the domain experts can model the C4ISR domains using the C4ISR capability meta-concepts to define a domain-specific modeling language.The domain models can be then checked to guarantee the consistency and completeness through converting the UML models into the Description Logic ontology and making use of inference engine Pellet to verify the ontology. 展开更多
关键词 C4ISR capability meta-ontology domain-specific modeling description logic
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Semantic-based dynamic positioning mechanism for problem solving in multi-agent systems
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作者 李青山 褚华 +1 位作者 薛宝叶 张超 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期618-628,共11页
In multi-agent systems(MAS),finding agents which are able to service properly in an open and dynamic environment are the key issue in problem solving.However,it is difficult to find agent resources quickly and positio... In multi-agent systems(MAS),finding agents which are able to service properly in an open and dynamic environment are the key issue in problem solving.However,it is difficult to find agent resources quickly and position agents accurately and complete the system integration by the keyword matching method,due to the lack of clear semantic information of the classical agent model.An semantic-based agent dynamic positioning mechanism was proposed to assist in the system dynamic integration.According to the semantic agent model and the description method,a two-stage process including the domain positioning stage and the service semantic matching positioning stage,was discussed.With this mechanism,proper agents that provide appropriate service to assign sub-tasks for task completion can be found quickly and accurately.Finally,the effectiveness of the positioning mechanism was validated through the in-depth performance analysis in the application of simulation experiments to the system dynamic integration. 展开更多
关键词 multi-agent systems(MAS) task revolution SEMANTICS dynamic location
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