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中国历次科技规划研究综述 被引量:14
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作者 胡维佳 《自然科学史研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第B11期61-69,共9页
新中国成立后已有过7个科技发展规划,这些规划对中国科技的发展产生过重要的作用,已有对这些规划的研究主要集中于《1959—1967年科学技术发展远景规划纲要(草案)》和《1978—1985年全国科学技术发展规划纲要》。文章从科技政策史的取... 新中国成立后已有过7个科技发展规划,这些规划对中国科技的发展产生过重要的作用,已有对这些规划的研究主要集中于《1959—1967年科学技术发展远景规划纲要(草案)》和《1978—1985年全国科学技术发展规划纲要》。文章从科技政策史的取向对相关的研究进行了综述,并提出了规划的个案研究、规划的演变研究和其他专题研究三方面尚待深入研究的一些问题。 展开更多
关键词 科技规划 科技政策 中国科技政策史 “规划模式”
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Site selection of emergency material warehouse under fuzzy environment 被引量:2
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作者 刘诚 陈则辉 龚玉燕 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期1610-1615,共6页
The objective of this work was to determine the location of emergency material warehouses. For the site selection problem of emergency material warehouses, the triangular fuzzy numbers are respectively demand of the d... The objective of this work was to determine the location of emergency material warehouses. For the site selection problem of emergency material warehouses, the triangular fuzzy numbers are respectively demand of the demand node, the distance between the warehouse and demand node and the cost of the warehouse, a bi-objective programming model was established with minimum total cost of the system and minimum distance between the selected emergency material warehouses and the demand node. Using the theories of fuzzy numbers, the fuzzy programming model was transformed into a determinate bi-objective mixed integer programming model and a heuristic algorithm for this model was designed. Then, the algorithm was proven to be feasible and effective through a numerical example. Analysis results show that the location of emergency material warehouse depends heavily on the values of degree a and weight wl. Accurate information of a certain emergency activity should be collected before making the decision. 展开更多
关键词 bi-objective mixed-integer programming emergency material warehouse triangular fuzzy number site selection
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