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“碳泡沫”、资产搁浅与碳减排路径——基于政策规制的视角
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作者 孙浩宁 董丰 贾彦东 《管理科学学报》 北大核心 2025年第8期32-48,共17页
本研究基于环保政策背景下能源公司资产搁浅的现状,构建了包含异质性能源生产企业和化石能源资产积累决策机制的多部门动态一般均衡模型,讨论了不同环境政策对应的碳减排路径,以及政策规制下的减排对社会福利的影响.本研究发现,减排政... 本研究基于环保政策背景下能源公司资产搁浅的现状,构建了包含异质性能源生产企业和化石能源资产积累决策机制的多部门动态一般均衡模型,讨论了不同环境政策对应的碳减排路径,以及政策规制下的减排对社会福利的影响.本研究发现,减排政策将导致能源企业化石能源储备资产价值下降,带来“碳泡沫”破裂以及化石能源资产的逐步搁浅,影响能源部门融资和生产,并最终造成总产出与总消费下降.相比金融政策和产业政策,采用税收政策进行减排带来的福利损失较小,而在税收政策中能源税能最大化降低扭曲,提升社会福利;在化石能源储备资产搁浅带来的“碳泡沫”方面,采用能源税减排导致的“碳泡沫”最小,而采用化石能源储备积累税带来的“碳泡沫”最大. 展开更多
关键词 “碳泡沫” 融资约束 减排政策 资产搁浅
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绿色信贷政策如何影响企业债务融资成本?——兼论“碳泡沫”是否存在 被引量:9
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作者 钟献兵 马福春 +2 位作者 魏妍 谢婉芸 李柏润 《金融与经济》 北大核心 2022年第9期86-96,共11页
运用双重差分法评估绿色信贷政策对企业债务融资成本的影响,分析了信贷市场是否存在“碳泡沫”。结果表明,在绿色信贷政策出台前,银行未充分考虑高污染企业可能面临的资产风险,未对其进行显著的歧视性定价,导致信贷定价存在“碳泡沫”;... 运用双重差分法评估绿色信贷政策对企业债务融资成本的影响,分析了信贷市场是否存在“碳泡沫”。结果表明,在绿色信贷政策出台前,银行未充分考虑高污染企业可能面临的资产风险,未对其进行显著的歧视性定价,导致信贷定价存在“碳泡沫”;绿色信贷政策出台后,银行向高污染企业增加贷款利差,具有显著的融资惩罚效应;绿色信贷政策效应具有异质性,对不同企业的债务融资成本呈现显著的非对称性。 展开更多
关键词 “碳泡沫” 绿色信贷政策 债务融资成本 双重差分法
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Nitric acid oxidation treatment promoting microwave absorption performance of carbonized melamine foam
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作者 MAO Ming-zhen XIA Peng-kun +3 位作者 MA Lei HUANG Sheng-xiang GAO Xiao-hui DENG Lian-wen 《Journal of Central South University》 2025年第5期1630-1640,共11页
Carbonized melamine foam has been recognized as a promising material for microwave absorption due to its exceptional thermal stability,lightweight,and remarkable dielectric properties.In this study,we investigated the... Carbonized melamine foam has been recognized as a promising material for microwave absorption due to its exceptional thermal stability,lightweight,and remarkable dielectric properties.In this study,we investigated the impact of nitric acid oxidation on the surface of carbonized melamine foam and its microwave absorption properties.The treated foam exhibits optimal reflection loss of−21.51 dB at 13.20 GHz,with an effective absorption bandwidth of 7.04 GHz.The enhanced absorption properties are primarily attributed to the strengthened dielectric loss,improved impedance matching,and increased polarization losses resulting from the oxidized surfaces.This research demonstrates a promising new approach for research into surface treatments to improve the performances of microwave absorbers. 展开更多
关键词 carbonized melamine foam nitric acid hydrothermal treatment interface modification microwave absorption performance
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Corrosion behavior of SiC foam ceramic reinforced Al-23Si composites in NaCl solution 被引量:1
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作者 诸建彬 闫洪 +1 位作者 叶何远 艾凡荣 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期1934-1940,共7页
SiC foam ceramic reinforced aluminum matrix composites(SFCAMCs)were prepared by squeeze casting aluminum alloy(Al-23Si)into the SiC foam ceramic with different pore sizes,and the corrosion behavior of the SFCAMCs was ... SiC foam ceramic reinforced aluminum matrix composites(SFCAMCs)were prepared by squeeze casting aluminum alloy(Al-23Si)into the SiC foam ceramic with different pore sizes,and the corrosion behavior of the SFCAMCs was studied in NaCl solutions.Static immersion corrosion tests were conducted at 20°C,50°C and 80°C,respectively.Corrosion morphology and products were analyzed by scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive system and X-ray diffraction.It was found that the corrosion rate of SFCAMCs increases as the temperature rising,and the bigger pore size of SiC foam ceramic reinforcement,the better corrosion resistance of SFCAMCs. 展开更多
关键词 SIC ceramic foam aluminum matrix composites corrosion NACL
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