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论农村基层民主建设中的“小制度” 被引量:4
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作者 余涛 《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2013年第3期128-134,共7页
当下中国农村的基层民主建设中,除了通常意义上国家层面的正式制度,还存在着大量地方法制理论所关注的"小制度"。这些"小制度"有多种存在形式,包括民主恳谈、阳光村务、"一事一议"制度等。它们很大程度... 当下中国农村的基层民主建设中,除了通常意义上国家层面的正式制度,还存在着大量地方法制理论所关注的"小制度"。这些"小制度"有多种存在形式,包括民主恳谈、阳光村务、"一事一议"制度等。它们很大程度上并非出自政府的理性设计,而是在不同时间和领域中,互相独立的多重过程互动作用下自生自发的。农村基层"小制度"的存在有其合法性与合理性,培育、推进"小制度"的成长,分析研究这些制度如何在基层发挥作用,有助于推进农村基层民主的完善与发展。 展开更多
关键词 农村基层 民主建设 “小制度”
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Adaptive robust output force tracking control of pneumatic cylinder while maximizing/minimizing its stiffness 被引量:4
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作者 孟德远 陶国良 +1 位作者 班伟 钱鹏飞 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期1510-1518,共9页
The system considered in this work consists of a cylinder which is controlled by a pair of three-way servo valves rather than a four-way one.Therefore,the cylinder output stiffness is independently controllable of the... The system considered in this work consists of a cylinder which is controlled by a pair of three-way servo valves rather than a four-way one.Therefore,the cylinder output stiffness is independently controllable of the output force.A discontinuous projection based adaptive robust controller (ARC) was constructed to achieve high-accuracy output force trajectory tracking for the system.In ARC,on-line parameter adaptation method was adopted to reduce the extent of parametric uncertainties due to the variation of friction parameters,and sliding mode control method was utilized to attenuate the effects of parameter estimation errors,unmodelled dynamics and disturbance.Furthermore,output stiffness maximization/minimization was introduced to fulfill the requirement of many robotic applications.Extensive experimental results were presented to illustrate the effectiveness and the achievable performance of the proposed scheme.For tracking a 0.5 Hz sinusoidal trajectory,maximum tracking error is 4.1 N and average tracking error is 2.2 N.Meanwhile,the output stiffness can be made and maintained near its maximum/minimum. 展开更多
关键词 servo-pneumatic systems output force control cylinder output stiffness sliding mode control adaptive control
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Parameter identification of inertially stabilized platforms using current command design 被引量:2
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作者 黎志强 张智永 +1 位作者 周擎坤 范大鹏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期342-353,共12页
Accurate parameter identification is essential when designing controllers for inertially stabilized platforms (lSPs). But traditional identification methods suffer from observation measurement noise and operating re... Accurate parameter identification is essential when designing controllers for inertially stabilized platforms (lSPs). But traditional identification methods suffer from observation measurement noise and operating restrictions of ISPs. To address this issue, a novel identification method based on current command design and multilevel coordinate search (MCS) algorithm without any higher order measurement differentiations was proposed. The designed current commands were adopted to obtain parameter decoupled models with the platform operating under allowable conditions. MCS algorithm was employed to estimate the parameters based on parameter decoupled models. A comparison experiment between the proposed method and non-linear least square method was carried out and most of the relative errors of identified parameters obtained by the proposed method were below 10%. Simulation and experiment based on identified parameters were conducted. A velocity control structure was also developed with disturbance observer (DOB) for application in disturbance compensation control system of an ISR Experimental results show that the control scheme based on the identified parameters with DOB has the best disturbance rejection performance. It reduces the peak to peak value (PPV) of velocity error integral to 0.8 mrad which is much smaller than the value (10 mrad) obtained by the single velocity controller without DOB. Compared with the control scheme based on sweep model with DOB compensation, the proposed control scheme improves the PPV of velocity error integral by 1.625 times. 展开更多
关键词 parameter identification current command design multilevel coordinate search inertially stabilized platforms
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Flatness intelligent control via improved least squares support vector regression algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 张秀玲 张少宇 +1 位作者 赵文保 徐腾 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期688-695,共8页
To overcome the disadvantage that the standard least squares support vector regression(LS-SVR) algorithm is not suitable to multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) system modelling directly,an improved LS-SVR algorithm w... To overcome the disadvantage that the standard least squares support vector regression(LS-SVR) algorithm is not suitable to multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) system modelling directly,an improved LS-SVR algorithm which was defined as multi-output least squares support vector regression(MLSSVR) was put forward by adding samples' absolute errors in objective function and applied to flatness intelligent control.To solve the poor-precision problem of the control scheme based on effective matrix in flatness control,the predictive control was introduced into the control system and the effective matrix-predictive flatness control method was proposed by combining the merits of the two methods.Simulation experiment was conducted on 900HC reversible cold roll.The performance of effective matrix method and the effective matrix-predictive control method were compared,and the results demonstrate the validity of the effective matrix-predictive control method. 展开更多
关键词 least squares support vector regression multi-output least squares support vector regression FLATNESS effective matrix predictive control
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