Rehabilitation of existing structures with fiber reinforced plastic(FRP)has been growing in popularity because they offer superior performance in terms of resistance to corrosion and high specific stiffness.The strain...Rehabilitation of existing structures with fiber reinforced plastic(FRP)has been growing in popularity because they offer superior performance in terms of resistance to corrosion and high specific stiffness.The strain coordination results of 34 reinforced concrete beams(four groups)strengthened with different methods were presented including external-bonded or near-surface mounted glass or carbon FRP or helical rib bar in order to study the strain coordination of the strengthening materials and steel rebar of RC beam.Because there is relative slipping between concrete and strengthening materials(SM),the strain of SM and steel rebar of RC beam satisfies the double linear strain distribution assumption,that is,the strain of longitudinal fiber parallel to the neutral axis of plated beam within the scope of effective height(h0)of the cross section is in direct proportion to the distance from the fiber to the neutral axis.The strain of SM and steel rebar satisfies the equation εGCH=βεsteel,where the value of β is equal to 1.1-1.3 according to the test results.展开更多
The distribution of shear stress on the cross-section of plastic metal solid circular shaft under pure torsion yielding, the applicability of complete plastic model assumption and the shear stress formula were researc...The distribution of shear stress on the cross-section of plastic metal solid circular shaft under pure torsion yielding, the applicability of complete plastic model assumption and the shear stress formula were researched. Based on the shear stress formula of circular shaft under pure torsion in elastic stage, the formula of torque in elastic stage and the definition of yield, it is obtained that the yielding stage of plastic metal shaft under pure torsion is only a surface phenomenon of torque-torsion angle relationship, and the distribution of shear stress is essentially different from that of tensile stress when yielding under uniaxial tension. The pure torsion platform-torsion angle and the shape of torque-torsion angle curve cannot change the distribution of shear stress on the shaft cross-section. The distribution of shear stress is still linear with the maximum shear stress ts. The complete plasticity model assumption is not in accordance with the actual situation of shaft under torsion. The experimental strength data of nine plastic metals are consistent with the calculated results of the new limiting strain energy strength theory （LSEST）. The traditional yield stress formula for plastic shaft under torsion is reasonable. The shear stress formula based on the plane assumption in material mechanics is applicable for all loaded stages of torsion shaft.展开更多
This study is focused on the mineralogical and chemical compositions,deposition environment and mechanism of formation of sediments of Kyzyltokoy basin.By an interpretation of formation,an environment of sedimentation...This study is focused on the mineralogical and chemical compositions,deposition environment and mechanism of formation of sediments of Kyzyltokoy basin.By an interpretation of formation,an environment of sedimentation of a basin was separated into three general conditions:a condition where glauconitization process interrupted,where process reached a completion and where occurred decay of glauconites,i.e.,the beginning and interruption in the middle of glauconitization,completion of the展开更多
The risk-assumption principle in infringement is widely used in sport injuries,which is accepted in both the theoretical circle and the juridical practice in China. If the personal injury on the sports ground is not c...The risk-assumption principle in infringement is widely used in sport injuries,which is accepted in both the theoretical circle and the juridical practice in China. If the personal injury on the sports ground is not caused by wrongful conducts,the risk-assumption principle is applied,and the doer does not assume compensation liability. If the personal injury is caused by illegality or purposeful illegality to cause personal injury,the risk-assumption principle shall be pulled back totally or partially,and the fault-offset principle and fairly-share-loss principle shall be applied to balance the interests of the two parties. However,under some special circumstances,it is difficult to judge whether there are wrongly conducts; fromthe controversial sports phenomena and sports subjects,this paper analyzes the application and pullback of the risk-assumption principle under some special circumstances.展开更多
基于模型诊断(MBD)方法在不同的环境中有越来越多的用途,包括软件故障定位、电子表格的调试、Web服务和硬件设计,以及生物系统的分析等.受这些不同用途的启发,近年来MBD算法改进成效显著.然而,对体系庞大、结构复杂的系统,需要对现有方...基于模型诊断(MBD)方法在不同的环境中有越来越多的用途,包括软件故障定位、电子表格的调试、Web服务和硬件设计,以及生物系统的分析等.受这些不同用途的启发,近年来MBD算法改进成效显著.然而,对体系庞大、结构复杂的系统,需要对现有方法进一步改进.由于求解诊断解在计算上具有挑战性,因此相继提出了一些通过压缩模型的MBD算法来提高诊断效率,如基于统治的多观测压缩模型(dominated-based compacted model with multiple observations,D-CMMO)算法.对于给定多个观测值且注入1个以上错误需要大量时间的诊断问题,提出了一个新的诊断模型CCM(cardinality-constrained compacted model)来解决.基于基数约束的压缩模型算法使用2种方法对求解过程进行优化:首先,利用系统观测的故障输出和故障组件数量之间的约束关系来限制目标解的范围;其次,通过对假设集采用单次入队方法,进而有效提升MaxSAT(maximum satisfiability)求解器的性能.此外,在ISCAS85和ITC99基准测试用例上的实验结果表明,与目前最新的MBD求解方法D-CMMO相比,上述2种优化方法有效缩小了MBD问题的求解范围,降低MaxSAT求解器搜索目标解的难度,进而能在更短的时间内返回一个诊断解.在平均状况下,CCM方法相比D-CMMO方法求解效率分别提升64.5%和92.8%.展开更多
基金Project(11B033)supported by the Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars of Hunan Scientific Committee,ChinaProject(116001)supported by the Consultative Program of the Chinese Academy of Engineering+1 种基金Project(11JJ6040)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2010GK3198)supported by the Science and Research Program of Hunan Province,China
文摘Rehabilitation of existing structures with fiber reinforced plastic(FRP)has been growing in popularity because they offer superior performance in terms of resistance to corrosion and high specific stiffness.The strain coordination results of 34 reinforced concrete beams(four groups)strengthened with different methods were presented including external-bonded or near-surface mounted glass or carbon FRP or helical rib bar in order to study the strain coordination of the strengthening materials and steel rebar of RC beam.Because there is relative slipping between concrete and strengthening materials(SM),the strain of SM and steel rebar of RC beam satisfies the double linear strain distribution assumption,that is,the strain of longitudinal fiber parallel to the neutral axis of plated beam within the scope of effective height(h0)of the cross section is in direct proportion to the distance from the fiber to the neutral axis.The strain of SM and steel rebar satisfies the equation εGCH=βεsteel,where the value of β is equal to 1.1-1.3 according to the test results.
文摘The distribution of shear stress on the cross-section of plastic metal solid circular shaft under pure torsion yielding, the applicability of complete plastic model assumption and the shear stress formula were researched. Based on the shear stress formula of circular shaft under pure torsion in elastic stage, the formula of torque in elastic stage and the definition of yield, it is obtained that the yielding stage of plastic metal shaft under pure torsion is only a surface phenomenon of torque-torsion angle relationship, and the distribution of shear stress is essentially different from that of tensile stress when yielding under uniaxial tension. The pure torsion platform-torsion angle and the shape of torque-torsion angle curve cannot change the distribution of shear stress on the shaft cross-section. The distribution of shear stress is still linear with the maximum shear stress ts. The complete plasticity model assumption is not in accordance with the actual situation of shaft under torsion. The experimental strength data of nine plastic metals are consistent with the calculated results of the new limiting strain energy strength theory （LSEST）. The traditional yield stress formula for plastic shaft under torsion is reasonable. The shear stress formula based on the plane assumption in material mechanics is applicable for all loaded stages of torsion shaft.
文摘This study is focused on the mineralogical and chemical compositions,deposition environment and mechanism of formation of sediments of Kyzyltokoy basin.By an interpretation of formation,an environment of sedimentation of a basin was separated into three general conditions:a condition where glauconitization process interrupted,where process reached a completion and where occurred decay of glauconites,i.e.,the beginning and interruption in the middle of glauconitization,completion of the
基金the staged achievement of the key innovation research project of the Board of Education of Shanghai-Artistic Research upon the Graphic Symbol of the masonry of Shanghai Traditional StoneHouses(No.:44801140)
文摘The risk-assumption principle in infringement is widely used in sport injuries,which is accepted in both the theoretical circle and the juridical practice in China. If the personal injury on the sports ground is not caused by wrongful conducts,the risk-assumption principle is applied,and the doer does not assume compensation liability. If the personal injury is caused by illegality or purposeful illegality to cause personal injury,the risk-assumption principle shall be pulled back totally or partially,and the fault-offset principle and fairly-share-loss principle shall be applied to balance the interests of the two parties. However,under some special circumstances,it is difficult to judge whether there are wrongly conducts; fromthe controversial sports phenomena and sports subjects,this paper analyzes the application and pullback of the risk-assumption principle under some special circumstances.
文摘基于模型诊断(MBD)方法在不同的环境中有越来越多的用途,包括软件故障定位、电子表格的调试、Web服务和硬件设计,以及生物系统的分析等.受这些不同用途的启发,近年来MBD算法改进成效显著.然而,对体系庞大、结构复杂的系统,需要对现有方法进一步改进.由于求解诊断解在计算上具有挑战性,因此相继提出了一些通过压缩模型的MBD算法来提高诊断效率,如基于统治的多观测压缩模型(dominated-based compacted model with multiple observations,D-CMMO)算法.对于给定多个观测值且注入1个以上错误需要大量时间的诊断问题,提出了一个新的诊断模型CCM(cardinality-constrained compacted model)来解决.基于基数约束的压缩模型算法使用2种方法对求解过程进行优化:首先,利用系统观测的故障输出和故障组件数量之间的约束关系来限制目标解的范围;其次,通过对假设集采用单次入队方法,进而有效提升MaxSAT(maximum satisfiability)求解器的性能.此外,在ISCAS85和ITC99基准测试用例上的实验结果表明,与目前最新的MBD求解方法D-CMMO相比,上述2种优化方法有效缩小了MBD问题的求解范围,降低MaxSAT求解器搜索目标解的难度,进而能在更短的时间内返回一个诊断解.在平均状况下,CCM方法相比D-CMMO方法求解效率分别提升64.5%和92.8%.
