Theγ-rays are widely and abundantly present in strong nuclear radiation environments,and when they act on the camera equipment used to obtain environmental visual information on nuclear robots,radiation effects will ...Theγ-rays are widely and abundantly present in strong nuclear radiation environments,and when they act on the camera equipment used to obtain environmental visual information on nuclear robots,radiation effects will occur,which will degrade the performance of the camera system,reduce the imaging quality,and even cause catastrophic consequences.Color reducibility is an important index for evaluating the imaging quality of color camera,but its degradation mechanism in a nuclear radiation environment is still unclear.In this paper,theγ-ray irradiation experiments of CMOS cameras were carried out to analyse the degradation law of the camera’s color reducibility with cumulative irradiation and reveal the degradation mechanism of the color information of the CMOS camera underγ-ray irradiation.The results show that the spectral response of CMOS image sensor(CIS)and the spectral transmittance of lens after irradiation affect the values of a^(*)and b^(*)in the LAB color model.While the full well capacity(FWC)of CIS and transmittance of lens affect the value of L^(*)in the LAB color model,thus increase color difference and reduce brightness,the combined effect of color difference and brightness degradation will reduce the color reducibility of CMOS cameras.Therefore,the degradation of the color information of the CMOS camera afterγ-ray irradiation mainly comes from the changes in the FWC and spectral response of CIS,and the spectral transmittance of lens.展开更多
Understanding the equation of state of cold dense matter,i.e.,those inside neutron stars,is a key problem in the multi-messenger astronomical era.In order to facilitate the scientific discussions between different com...Understanding the equation of state of cold dense matter,i.e.,those inside neutron stars,is a key problem in the multi-messenger astronomical era.In order to facilitate the scientific discussions between different commu-nities in the relevant fields,particularly between nuclear physicists and astrophysicists,we have organized the Dialo-gue at the Dream Field(DDF2024).The participants explored topics of various fields such as pulsar astrophysics,transient phenomena,hadronic and nuclear matter,supra-nuclear matter with quark degree of freedom,numerical relativity.This involved discussions on the mechanisms,model constructions,observational impacts,and introduc-tions of new facilities.In-depth exchanges were carried out through invited talks and free discussions,as well as a visit to view the FAST telescope.展开更多
In this paper main achievements in the area of space astronomy are summarized.During the flight of cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Spectrometer(GRBS) onboard spacecraft Shenzhou-2(launched on 2001-01-10), much observational re...In this paper main achievements in the area of space astronomy are summarized.During the flight of cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Spectrometer(GRBS) onboard spacecraft Shenzhou-2(launched on 2001-01-10), much observational results of cosmic γ-ray burst and solar X, γ-ray burst are obtained. The preliminary analysis on space data has lead to some interesting results. Besides it, some other long-term space astronomy programs are briefly described here.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(11805269)West Light Talent Training Plan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(2022-XBQNXZ-010)Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022TSYCLJ0042)。
文摘Theγ-rays are widely and abundantly present in strong nuclear radiation environments,and when they act on the camera equipment used to obtain environmental visual information on nuclear robots,radiation effects will occur,which will degrade the performance of the camera system,reduce the imaging quality,and even cause catastrophic consequences.Color reducibility is an important index for evaluating the imaging quality of color camera,but its degradation mechanism in a nuclear radiation environment is still unclear.In this paper,theγ-ray irradiation experiments of CMOS cameras were carried out to analyse the degradation law of the camera’s color reducibility with cumulative irradiation and reveal the degradation mechanism of the color information of the CMOS camera underγ-ray irradiation.The results show that the spectral response of CMOS image sensor(CIS)and the spectral transmittance of lens after irradiation affect the values of a^(*)and b^(*)in the LAB color model.While the full well capacity(FWC)of CIS and transmittance of lens affect the value of L^(*)in the LAB color model,thus increase color difference and reduce brightness,the combined effect of color difference and brightness degradation will reduce the color reducibility of CMOS cameras.Therefore,the degradation of the color information of the CMOS camera afterγ-ray irradiation mainly comes from the changes in the FWC and spectral response of CIS,and the spectral transmittance of lens.
文摘Understanding the equation of state of cold dense matter,i.e.,those inside neutron stars,is a key problem in the multi-messenger astronomical era.In order to facilitate the scientific discussions between different commu-nities in the relevant fields,particularly between nuclear physicists and astrophysicists,we have organized the Dialo-gue at the Dream Field(DDF2024).The participants explored topics of various fields such as pulsar astrophysics,transient phenomena,hadronic and nuclear matter,supra-nuclear matter with quark degree of freedom,numerical relativity.This involved discussions on the mechanisms,model constructions,observational impacts,and introduc-tions of new facilities.In-depth exchanges were carried out through invited talks and free discussions,as well as a visit to view the FAST telescope.
文摘In this paper main achievements in the area of space astronomy are summarized.During the flight of cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Spectrometer(GRBS) onboard spacecraft Shenzhou-2(launched on 2001-01-10), much observational results of cosmic γ-ray burst and solar X, γ-ray burst are obtained. The preliminary analysis on space data has lead to some interesting results. Besides it, some other long-term space astronomy programs are briefly described here.
