Large number of antennas and higher bandwidth usage in massive multiple-input-multipleoutput(MIMO)systems create immense burden on receiver in terms of higher power consumption.The power consumption at the receiver ra...Large number of antennas and higher bandwidth usage in massive multiple-input-multipleoutput(MIMO)systems create immense burden on receiver in terms of higher power consumption.The power consumption at the receiver radio frequency(RF)circuits can be significantly reduced by the application of analog-to-digital converter(ADC)of low resolution.In this paper we investigate bandwidth efficiency(BE)of massive MIMO with perfect channel state information(CSI)by applying low resolution ADCs with Rician fadings.We start our analysis by deriving the additive quantization noise model,which helps to understand the effects of ADC resolution on BE by keeping the power constraint at the receiver in radar.We also investigate deeply the effects of using higher bit rates and the number of BS antennas on bandwidth efficiency(BE)of the system.We emphasize that good bandwidth efficiency can be achieved by even using low resolution ADC by using regularized zero-forcing(RZF)combining algorithm.We also provide a generic analysis of energy efficiency(EE)with different options of bits by calculating the energy efficiencies(EE)using the achievable rates.We emphasize that satisfactory BE can be achieved by even using low-resolution ADC/DAC in massive MIMO.展开更多
基站协作系统中,基于正则化迫零波束赋形(regularized zero forcing beam-forming,RZFBF)的集中式协作预编码能够获得与脏纸编码近似的容量性能,然而随协作基站数目增多,集中式协作预编码对回程容量的要求变得极高.针对该问题,提出了基...基站协作系统中,基于正则化迫零波束赋形(regularized zero forcing beam-forming,RZFBF)的集中式协作预编码能够获得与脏纸编码近似的容量性能,然而随协作基站数目增多,集中式协作预编码对回程容量的要求变得极高.针对该问题,提出了基于广义近似消息传递(generalized approximate message passing,GAMP)的分布式预编码符号设计方案,通过相邻基站间的信息交互将全局计算开销分解成许多小的计算任务,极大地降低了系统对回程容量的要求.仿真结果表明,所提算法能够以较低的计算复杂度获得近似于集中式RZFBF预编码算法所能达到的系统吞吐量.展开更多
面向短波通信提出了多组空时编码(MGSTC)的一种等效多输入多输出(MIMO)模型迫零(ZF)解码算法。该算法以降低运算复杂度为目的,将原多时隙MIMO系统拆分为多个多时隙单输入多输出(SIMO)系统并分别等效为多个新的单时隙MIMO系统模型,通过...面向短波通信提出了多组空时编码(MGSTC)的一种等效多输入多输出(MIMO)模型迫零(ZF)解码算法。该算法以降低运算复杂度为目的,将原多时隙MIMO系统拆分为多个多时隙单输入多输出(SIMO)系统并分别等效为多个新的单时隙MIMO系统模型,通过各自左乘等效信道矩阵的共轭转置后进行最大比合并(MRC)以及ZF解码获得发送信号估计值,避免了球形解码(SD)中对高阶矩阵的QR分解。仿真结果表明,与虚拟MIMO模型SD解码算法相比,等效MIMO模型ZF解码算法在误码率(BER)性能1 d B损耗的情况下,运算量降低一个数量级以上。展开更多
文摘Large number of antennas and higher bandwidth usage in massive multiple-input-multipleoutput(MIMO)systems create immense burden on receiver in terms of higher power consumption.The power consumption at the receiver radio frequency(RF)circuits can be significantly reduced by the application of analog-to-digital converter(ADC)of low resolution.In this paper we investigate bandwidth efficiency(BE)of massive MIMO with perfect channel state information(CSI)by applying low resolution ADCs with Rician fadings.We start our analysis by deriving the additive quantization noise model,which helps to understand the effects of ADC resolution on BE by keeping the power constraint at the receiver in radar.We also investigate deeply the effects of using higher bit rates and the number of BS antennas on bandwidth efficiency(BE)of the system.We emphasize that good bandwidth efficiency can be achieved by even using low resolution ADC by using regularized zero-forcing(RZF)combining algorithm.We also provide a generic analysis of energy efficiency(EE)with different options of bits by calculating the energy efficiencies(EE)using the achievable rates.We emphasize that satisfactory BE can be achieved by even using low-resolution ADC/DAC in massive MIMO.
文摘面向短波通信提出了多组空时编码(MGSTC)的一种等效多输入多输出(MIMO)模型迫零(ZF)解码算法。该算法以降低运算复杂度为目的,将原多时隙MIMO系统拆分为多个多时隙单输入多输出(SIMO)系统并分别等效为多个新的单时隙MIMO系统模型,通过各自左乘等效信道矩阵的共轭转置后进行最大比合并(MRC)以及ZF解码获得发送信号估计值,避免了球形解码(SD)中对高阶矩阵的QR分解。仿真结果表明,与虚拟MIMO模型SD解码算法相比,等效MIMO模型ZF解码算法在误码率(BER)性能1 d B损耗的情况下,运算量降低一个数量级以上。
