频谱兼容波形利用多段离散寂静带宽合成大带宽,在满足带宽要求的同时有效对抗频域密集干扰。为了抑制频谱兼容波形的峰值旁瓣水平,提出一种低峰值旁瓣频谱兼容波形设计方案。所提方案综合考虑波形的自相关峰值旁瓣性能和抗干扰性能,构...频谱兼容波形利用多段离散寂静带宽合成大带宽,在满足带宽要求的同时有效对抗频域密集干扰。为了抑制频谱兼容波形的峰值旁瓣水平,提出一种低峰值旁瓣频谱兼容波形设计方案。所提方案综合考虑波形的自相关峰值旁瓣性能和抗干扰性能,构建加权目标函数。在波形恒模约束下,该问题为非确定多项式难(non-deterministic polynomial-hard,NP-hard)问题。为此,首先利用指数对数平滑技术逼近目标函数,进而提出基于快速傅里叶变换的共轭梯度(conjugate gradient method based on fast Fourier transformation,CGFFT)法求解该问题。此外,波形设计中需要根据性能指标要求选择合适的加权值,为此提出一种加权值自适应确定方法,最后通过数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
The element-free method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.Th...The element-free method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The element-free Galerkin method(EFGM) was applied for the solution to plastic large deformation.The simulation of metal rheological forming was successfully done by programming and its results were visualized by using the plotting and data analyses software Tecplot.Then plastic strain under different stages during rheological forming and the three principal stresses at the last deformation were obtained.The example shows the feasibility of EFGM used for metal rheological forming and provides a new method for numerical simulation of rheological forming of complex parts.展开更多
The kinematical equations of McPherson suspension and steering system were set up by using R-W method of multi-rigid body system dynamics.The incidence matrix,route matrix,hinge vector matrix and system constraint equ...The kinematical equations of McPherson suspension and steering system were set up by using R-W method of multi-rigid body system dynamics.The incidence matrix,route matrix,hinge vector matrix and system constraint equations were educed.The optimization model of McPherson suspension steering mechanism was founded by regarding the McPherson suspension and steering system as an integrated system.In order to gain the best optimization effect,a continuous weighting function was created according to the requirement of steering system performance.Taking example for TJ7136U,the optimization design of McPherson suspension steering system was conducted in this paper.展开更多
针对部分机电产品在概念设计阶段未综合考虑客户和环境的需求,进而影响产品详细设计的问题,提出了一种基于功能—结构—客户和环境需求(function‒structure‒requirements of customer and environment,FSRce)模型的机电产品绿色概念设...针对部分机电产品在概念设计阶段未综合考虑客户和环境的需求,进而影响产品详细设计的问题,提出了一种基于功能—结构—客户和环境需求(function‒structure‒requirements of customer and environment,FSRce)模型的机电产品绿色概念设计方案生成方法。首先,从案例库中选择合适的功能和结构对现有产品设计树中的节点进行扩展和关联;同时通过数据挖掘、专家打分等方法获得产品的客户和环境需求重要度,以构建基于FSRce模型的产品概念设计空间。然后,先利用加权区间粗糙数法对客户和环境需求重要度进行分析,得到需求相对重要度,再运用模糊质量功能展开(fuzzy quality function deployment,FQFD)将需求相对重要度转化为产品的工程特性权重。最后,利用物元理论构建基于工程特性的产品物元域和各结构物元集,并结合工程特性权重得到各结构的满意度分值,通过比较满意度优选得到满足客户和环境需求的产品概念设计方案。以某小型工业吹风机为例,基于上述方法对其概念设计方案进行优化。相比于原始方案,优化后的吹风机在能源消耗上降低了15.38%,在碳排放上降低了15.32%,且客户满意度提高了44.66%,由此验证了所提出方法的可行性与有效性。所提出的方法为机电产品概念设计方案的生成提供了一种新思路,能更好地辅助设计人员实现对机电产品的绿色设计。展开更多
文摘频谱兼容波形利用多段离散寂静带宽合成大带宽,在满足带宽要求的同时有效对抗频域密集干扰。为了抑制频谱兼容波形的峰值旁瓣水平,提出一种低峰值旁瓣频谱兼容波形设计方案。所提方案综合考虑波形的自相关峰值旁瓣性能和抗干扰性能,构建加权目标函数。在波形恒模约束下,该问题为非确定多项式难(non-deterministic polynomial-hard,NP-hard)问题。为此,首先利用指数对数平滑技术逼近目标函数,进而提出基于快速傅里叶变换的共轭梯度(conjugate gradient method based on fast Fourier transformation,CGFFT)法求解该问题。此外,波形设计中需要根据性能指标要求选择合适的加权值,为此提出一种加权值自适应确定方法,最后通过数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
基金Key project(02103) supported by National Education Department of ChinaKey project(02A008) supported by the Education Department of Hunan Province,China+3 种基金Project(2005090) supported by Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyProject(03JJY3007) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject supported by the Rewarding Project for Excellent PhD Thesis of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(07031B) supported by Scientific Research Fund of Central South University of Forestry and Technology
文摘The element-free method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The element-free Galerkin method(EFGM) was applied for the solution to plastic large deformation.The simulation of metal rheological forming was successfully done by programming and its results were visualized by using the plotting and data analyses software Tecplot.Then plastic strain under different stages during rheological forming and the three principal stresses at the last deformation were obtained.The example shows the feasibility of EFGM used for metal rheological forming and provides a new method for numerical simulation of rheological forming of complex parts.
文摘The kinematical equations of McPherson suspension and steering system were set up by using R-W method of multi-rigid body system dynamics.The incidence matrix,route matrix,hinge vector matrix and system constraint equations were educed.The optimization model of McPherson suspension steering mechanism was founded by regarding the McPherson suspension and steering system as an integrated system.In order to gain the best optimization effect,a continuous weighting function was created according to the requirement of steering system performance.Taking example for TJ7136U,the optimization design of McPherson suspension steering system was conducted in this paper.
文摘针对部分机电产品在概念设计阶段未综合考虑客户和环境的需求,进而影响产品详细设计的问题,提出了一种基于功能—结构—客户和环境需求(function‒structure‒requirements of customer and environment,FSRce)模型的机电产品绿色概念设计方案生成方法。首先,从案例库中选择合适的功能和结构对现有产品设计树中的节点进行扩展和关联;同时通过数据挖掘、专家打分等方法获得产品的客户和环境需求重要度,以构建基于FSRce模型的产品概念设计空间。然后,先利用加权区间粗糙数法对客户和环境需求重要度进行分析,得到需求相对重要度,再运用模糊质量功能展开(fuzzy quality function deployment,FQFD)将需求相对重要度转化为产品的工程特性权重。最后,利用物元理论构建基于工程特性的产品物元域和各结构物元集,并结合工程特性权重得到各结构的满意度分值,通过比较满意度优选得到满足客户和环境需求的产品概念设计方案。以某小型工业吹风机为例,基于上述方法对其概念设计方案进行优化。相比于原始方案,优化后的吹风机在能源消耗上降低了15.38%,在碳排放上降低了15.32%,且客户满意度提高了44.66%,由此验证了所提出方法的可行性与有效性。所提出的方法为机电产品概念设计方案的生成提供了一种新思路,能更好地辅助设计人员实现对机电产品的绿色设计。
