Based on a conventional torsion pendulum,we develop a forced oscillation viscometer with ultra-high viscosity sensitivity of 2×10^（-7）Pa·s working at frequencies near the resonance.The viscosity is achieve...Based on a conventional torsion pendulum,we develop a forced oscillation viscometer with ultra-high viscosity sensitivity of 2×10^（-7）Pa·s working at frequencies near the resonance.The viscosity is achieved by exploiting the phase lag for the angle displacement behind the torque,instead of the resonant curve,i.e.,the variation of angle displacement amplitude versus frequency.The general formula for the measurement of the visco-elasticit.y of complex fluids is also presented.With such precision it is easy to measure tiny change in viscosity result from circumstantial influences.Deionized water and two kinds of NaCl aqueous solutions are chosen to demonstrate the performance of our home-made torsion pendulum-based viscometer.展开更多
In recent years, there has been an increase of interest in the flow of gases at relatively high pressures and high temperatures. Hydrodynamic calculation of the energy losses in the flow of gases in conduits, as well ...In recent years, there has been an increase of interest in the flow of gases at relatively high pressures and high temperatures. Hydrodynamic calculation of the energy losses in the flow of gases in conduits, as well as through the porous media constituting natural petroleum reservoirs, requires knowledge of the viscosity of the fluid at the pressure and temperature involved. Although there are numerous publications concerning the viscosity of methane at atmospheric pressure, there appears to be little information available relating to the effect of pressure and temperature upon the viscosity. A survey of the literature reveals that the disagreements between published data on the viscosity of methane are common and that most investigations have been conducted over restricted temperature and pressure ranges. Experimental viscosity data for methane are presented for temperatures from 320 to 400 K and pressures from 3000 to 140000 kPa by using falling body viscometer. A summary is given to evaluate the available data for methane, and a comparison is presented for that data common to the experimental range reported in this paper. A new and reliable correlation for methane gas viscosity is presented. Predicted values are given for temperatures up to 400 K and pressures up to 140000 kPa with Average Absolute Percent Relative Error （EABS） of 0.794.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10974259,11274391 and 11104357the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province under Grant No 20128060100003the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant Nos 121gpy36 and 09lgpy29
文摘Based on a conventional torsion pendulum,we develop a forced oscillation viscometer with ultra-high viscosity sensitivity of 2×10^（-7）Pa·s working at frequencies near the resonance.The viscosity is achieved by exploiting the phase lag for the angle displacement behind the torque,instead of the resonant curve,i.e.,the variation of angle displacement amplitude versus frequency.The general formula for the measurement of the visco-elasticit.y of complex fluids is also presented.With such precision it is easy to measure tiny change in viscosity result from circumstantial influences.Deionized water and two kinds of NaCl aqueous solutions are chosen to demonstrate the performance of our home-made torsion pendulum-based viscometer.
基金supported by the Research Institute of Petroleum Industry-Kermanshah Campus.
文摘In recent years, there has been an increase of interest in the flow of gases at relatively high pressures and high temperatures. Hydrodynamic calculation of the energy losses in the flow of gases in conduits, as well as through the porous media constituting natural petroleum reservoirs, requires knowledge of the viscosity of the fluid at the pressure and temperature involved. Although there are numerous publications concerning the viscosity of methane at atmospheric pressure, there appears to be little information available relating to the effect of pressure and temperature upon the viscosity. A survey of the literature reveals that the disagreements between published data on the viscosity of methane are common and that most investigations have been conducted over restricted temperature and pressure ranges. Experimental viscosity data for methane are presented for temperatures from 320 to 400 K and pressures from 3000 to 140000 kPa by using falling body viscometer. A summary is given to evaluate the available data for methane, and a comparison is presented for that data common to the experimental range reported in this paper. A new and reliable correlation for methane gas viscosity is presented. Predicted values are given for temperatures up to 400 K and pressures up to 140000 kPa with Average Absolute Percent Relative Error （EABS） of 0.794.
