In this paper, we study the linear thermo-visco-elastic system in one-dimensional space variable. The mathematical model is a hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential system. The solutions of the system show some dec...In this paper, we study the linear thermo-visco-elastic system in one-dimensional space variable. The mathematical model is a hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential system. The solutions of the system show some decay property due to the parabolicity. Based on detailed analysis on the Green function of the system, the pointwise estimates of the solutions are obtained, from which the generalized Huygens’ principle is shown.展开更多
Elastic and strength properties （proportional-limit stress （O＇prop）, Young＇s modulus （E）, breaking stress （O＇max） in static bending parallel to grain in a longitudinal direction）, as well as stress relaxati...Elastic and strength properties （proportional-limit stress （O＇prop）, Young＇s modulus （E）, breaking stress （O＇max） in static bending parallel to grain in a longitudinal direction）, as well as stress relaxation in air-dried condition and water-saturated conditions at seven different constant temperatures and increasing and decreasing temperatures were investigated for wood from Chinese-fir and poplar plantations. The results show that hygrothermal conditions considerably affect these mechanical properties. The higher the moisture content （MC） or temperature, the lower the strength of wood. Further investigation of the effects of constant temperature on stress relaxation indicates that high temperature specimens have low relaxation moduli and high fluidity. In the case of increasing temperature the range of the modulus of relaxation is larger than in the case of a reduction in temperature, while the residual moduli do not show large differences. This is because the modulus at high temperatures decreases more than that at low temperatures. The fluidity of specimens in a state of water desorption increases slowly at the beginning, increases quickly until the MC reaches an equilibrium moisture content （EMC） and then becomes stable, which is quite different from that in a water-saturated state. Fluidity in a desorption state is much higher than in a water-saturated state. This is probably due to the fact that the former is in an unstable state which can be interpreted as a state with internal strain and has therefore a greater potential to release strain.展开更多
研究了由两性表面活性剂LQ-FJ在不同浓度下形成的清洁压裂液及其性能。结果表明,两性表面活性剂LQ-FJ在水中4 min可均匀溶解、自增稠为黏弹性清洁压裂液;当LQ-FJ浓度达2%时无需反离子盐即可形成耐温达110℃的清洁压裂液。黏温曲线表明,2...研究了由两性表面活性剂LQ-FJ在不同浓度下形成的清洁压裂液及其性能。结果表明,两性表面活性剂LQ-FJ在水中4 min可均匀溶解、自增稠为黏弹性清洁压裂液;当LQ-FJ浓度达2%时无需反离子盐即可形成耐温达110℃的清洁压裂液。黏温曲线表明,2%LQ-FJ体系具有热增稠和热变稀特性。流变特性研究表明,2%LQ-FJ体系具有温度滞后环和剪切触变性,流动曲线可用共转Jeffreys本构方程表征。破胶实验表明,煤油、阴离子表面活性剂J1均可作为2%LQ-FJ体系的破胶剂,室温下破胶液黏度均小于1.5 m Pa·s。展开更多
A finite element vibration model of a multiple wheel-rail system which consists of four wheels, one rail, and a series of sleepers is established to address the problem of rail corrugation in high-speed tracks. In the...A finite element vibration model of a multiple wheel-rail system which consists of four wheels, one rail, and a series of sleepers is established to address the problem of rail corrugation in high-speed tracks. In the model, the creep forces between the wheels and rail are considered to be saturated and equal to the normal contact forces times the friction coefficient. The oscillation of the rail is coupled with that of wheels in the action of the saturated creep forces. When the coupling is strong, self- excited oscillation of the wheel-rail system occurs. The self-excited vibration propensity of the model is analyzed using the complex eigenvalue method. Results show that there are strong propensities of unstable self-excited vibrations whose frequencies are less than 1,200 Hz under some conditions. Preventing wheels from slipping on rails is an effective method for suppressing rail corrugation in high-speed tracks.展开更多
Elastic impedance inversion with high efficiency and high stability has become one of the main directions of seismic pre-stack inversion. The nonlinear elastic impedance inversion method based on a fast Markov chain M...Elastic impedance inversion with high efficiency and high stability has become one of the main directions of seismic pre-stack inversion. The nonlinear elastic impedance inversion method based on a fast Markov chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） method is proposed in this paper, combining conventional MCMC method based on global optimization with a preconditioned conjugate gradient （PCG） algorithm based on local optimization, so this method does not depend strongly on the initial model. It converges to the global optimum quickly and efficiently on the condition that effi- ciency and stability of inversion are both taken into consid- eration at the same time. The test data verify the feasibility and robustness of the method, and based on this method, we extract the effective pore-fluid bulk modulus, which is applied to reservoir fluid identification and detection, and consequently, a better result has been achieved.展开更多
On the basis of the creep test of bigh-water materisl solidifying backfill body(abb. HW body), This paper discusses its creep properties- The visco-elasto-plastic model, which shows the creep properties of HW body, is...On the basis of the creep test of bigh-water materisl solidifying backfill body(abb. HW body), This paper discusses its creep properties- The visco-elasto-plastic model, which shows the creep properties of HW body, is developed, and the creep contitutive equations are deduced. The visco-elastoplastic model is proved by the experiments and practice.展开更多
基金Xingwen Hao's research was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10571120 and 10971135)Shanghai Shuguang Project (06SG11)+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents of Chinese Ministry of Education (NCET-07-0546) Doctorial Foundation of Weifang University (2011BS11)
文摘In this paper, we study the linear thermo-visco-elastic system in one-dimensional space variable. The mathematical model is a hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential system. The solutions of the system show some decay property due to the parabolicity. Based on detailed analysis on the Green function of the system, the pointwise estimates of the solutions are obtained, from which the generalized Huygens’ principle is shown.
基金funded by the Special Funded Project for Basic Scientific Research of the Nationallevel Research Institute for Public Welfare(No.CAFINT2007C03)
文摘Elastic and strength properties （proportional-limit stress （O＇prop）, Young＇s modulus （E）, breaking stress （O＇max） in static bending parallel to grain in a longitudinal direction）, as well as stress relaxation in air-dried condition and water-saturated conditions at seven different constant temperatures and increasing and decreasing temperatures were investigated for wood from Chinese-fir and poplar plantations. The results show that hygrothermal conditions considerably affect these mechanical properties. The higher the moisture content （MC） or temperature, the lower the strength of wood. Further investigation of the effects of constant temperature on stress relaxation indicates that high temperature specimens have low relaxation moduli and high fluidity. In the case of increasing temperature the range of the modulus of relaxation is larger than in the case of a reduction in temperature, while the residual moduli do not show large differences. This is because the modulus at high temperatures decreases more than that at low temperatures. The fluidity of specimens in a state of water desorption increases slowly at the beginning, increases quickly until the MC reaches an equilibrium moisture content （EMC） and then becomes stable, which is quite different from that in a water-saturated state. Fluidity in a desorption state is much higher than in a water-saturated state. This is probably due to the fact that the former is in an unstable state which can be interpreted as a state with internal strain and has therefore a greater potential to release strain.
文摘研究了由两性表面活性剂LQ-FJ在不同浓度下形成的清洁压裂液及其性能。结果表明,两性表面活性剂LQ-FJ在水中4 min可均匀溶解、自增稠为黏弹性清洁压裂液;当LQ-FJ浓度达2%时无需反离子盐即可形成耐温达110℃的清洁压裂液。黏温曲线表明,2%LQ-FJ体系具有热增稠和热变稀特性。流变特性研究表明,2%LQ-FJ体系具有温度滞后环和剪切触变性,流动曲线可用共转Jeffreys本构方程表征。破胶实验表明,煤油、阴离子表面活性剂J1均可作为2%LQ-FJ体系的破胶剂,室温下破胶液黏度均小于1.5 m Pa·s。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51275429)
文摘A finite element vibration model of a multiple wheel-rail system which consists of four wheels, one rail, and a series of sleepers is established to address the problem of rail corrugation in high-speed tracks. In the model, the creep forces between the wheels and rail are considered to be saturated and equal to the normal contact forces times the friction coefficient. The oscillation of the rail is coupled with that of wheels in the action of the saturated creep forces. When the coupling is strong, self- excited oscillation of the wheel-rail system occurs. The self-excited vibration propensity of the model is analyzed using the complex eigenvalue method. Results show that there are strong propensities of unstable self-excited vibrations whose frequencies are less than 1,200 Hz under some conditions. Preventing wheels from slipping on rails is an effective method for suppressing rail corrugation in high-speed tracks.
基金the sponsorship of the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program,2013CB228604,2014CB239201)the National Oil and Gas Major Projects of China (2011ZX05014-001-010HZ,2011ZX05014-001-006-XY570) for their funding of this research
文摘Elastic impedance inversion with high efficiency and high stability has become one of the main directions of seismic pre-stack inversion. The nonlinear elastic impedance inversion method based on a fast Markov chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） method is proposed in this paper, combining conventional MCMC method based on global optimization with a preconditioned conjugate gradient （PCG） algorithm based on local optimization, so this method does not depend strongly on the initial model. It converges to the global optimum quickly and efficiently on the condition that effi- ciency and stability of inversion are both taken into consid- eration at the same time. The test data verify the feasibility and robustness of the method, and based on this method, we extract the effective pore-fluid bulk modulus, which is applied to reservoir fluid identification and detection, and consequently, a better result has been achieved.
文摘On the basis of the creep test of bigh-water materisl solidifying backfill body(abb. HW body), This paper discusses its creep properties- The visco-elasto-plastic model, which shows the creep properties of HW body, is developed, and the creep contitutive equations are deduced. The visco-elastoplastic model is proved by the experiments and practice.
