Porcine epidemic diarrhea(PED)is caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV),and is characterized by vomiting,diarrhea and dehydration of suckling pigs from 80% to 100% morbidity and 50% to 90% mortality,and resul...Porcine epidemic diarrhea(PED)is caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV),and is characterized by vomiting,diarrhea and dehydration of suckling pigs from 80% to 100% morbidity and 50% to 90% mortality,and resulted in tremendous economic losses to swine industry.The PEDV mainly infects small intestine of pigs,resulting in vacuolar degeneration and necrosis of mucosal epithelium.The IPEC-J2 is a pig intestine epithelial cell line,which is similar to the intestinal environment of piglets,can be used to isolate and identify the PEDV field isolates.In this study,it appeared the PEDV typical postmortem changes and histopathological lesion of degeneration and destruction of small intestine in infected piglets,and IHC identified that the PEDV distributed in the mucosa and submucosa of small intestine mostly.Furthermore,the PEDV HLJ strain was successfully isolated and characterized in the IPEC-J2 cells,and indicated that the IPEC-J2 cell line was sensitive to isolate and adapt the PEDV field strain,and could be utilized to multiply the PEDV rapidly.The S gene analysis indicated that the PEDV HLJ strain was the prevailed virus,belonged to Group 1 with attenuated virulent DR13,SC1402 and J-S2/2015 strains isolated in South Korea and China from 2014 to 2015.This study had important theoretical and practical significances on analyzing genetic variation of the PEDV,understanding the pathogenic characteristics of the virus and developing new vaccines for the PED.展开更多
Encephalomyocarditis virus(EMCV)is a positive single-stranded small RNA virus without envelope,which can infect a variety of mammals.Swines are the most susceptible animals,which can cause acute myocarditis and respir...Encephalomyocarditis virus(EMCV)is a positive single-stranded small RNA virus without envelope,which can infect a variety of mammals.Swines are the most susceptible animals,which can cause acute myocarditis and respiratory failure in piglets and reproductive failure in pregnant sows.Diseases caused by EMCV have a wide range of effects on the global swine industry.In this study,a strain of EMCV was isolated from a swine aborted fetus in northeast China.It was identified by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),electron microscopic observation and indirect immunofluorescence assay.The subsequent results showed that the virus titer of HLJ strain grew to 8.3 lgTCID50 on baby hamster kidney 21(BHK-21)cells.And HLJ strain caused the specific cytopathic effect(CPE)on BHK-21 cells and severe pathological changes in mice.Complete genome sequencing and multiple sequence alignment showed that the homology between HLJ strain and other isolates worldwide was 71.5%-99.7%.Phylogenetic analysis showed that EMCV isolates fell into five clusters:lineageⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,ⅣandⅤ,based on the nucleotide sequences of the entire open reading frame(ORF)and VP1 gene.HLJ isolate was grouped into lineage I.The analyses of amino acid mutation sites of VP1 protein showed that the amino acids at positions 20 and 54 in VP1 junction were unique to HLJ strain.The isolation of HLJ strain enriched the epidemiological database of EMCV.展开更多
猪塞内加谷病毒(Seneca Valley virus,SVV)是一种新出现的可感染仔猪及母猪并导致仔猪死亡的病毒。2015年3月份至今年在我国、巴西及美国出现了几起塞内加谷病毒感染猪群并伴随严重的临床症状及发病死亡的疫情,造成严重的经济损失。为...猪塞内加谷病毒(Seneca Valley virus,SVV)是一种新出现的可感染仔猪及母猪并导致仔猪死亡的病毒。2015年3月份至今年在我国、巴西及美国出现了几起塞内加谷病毒感染猪群并伴随严重的临床症状及发病死亡的疫情,造成严重的经济损失。为分离鉴定SVV,本研究将RT-PCR检测为SVV阳性的猪临床样品无菌处理后接种PK-15细胞,连续传代培养。通过细胞病变、RT-PCR扩增、电镜观察和基因序列测定对细胞培养物进行鉴定。结果表明我们成功分离到国内首株SVV,并将其命名为SVV CH-01-2015。全基因组的系统发育分析表明SVV CH-01-2015位于Senecavirus病毒属,与Senecavirus病毒属中的病毒成员同源性最高,由此可以确定本研究所分离到的SVV属于Senecavirus病毒属。本研究为进一步研究SVV的致病性和致病机制奠定了基础。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31201911 31372438)
文摘Porcine epidemic diarrhea(PED)is caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV),and is characterized by vomiting,diarrhea and dehydration of suckling pigs from 80% to 100% morbidity and 50% to 90% mortality,and resulted in tremendous economic losses to swine industry.The PEDV mainly infects small intestine of pigs,resulting in vacuolar degeneration and necrosis of mucosal epithelium.The IPEC-J2 is a pig intestine epithelial cell line,which is similar to the intestinal environment of piglets,can be used to isolate and identify the PEDV field isolates.In this study,it appeared the PEDV typical postmortem changes and histopathological lesion of degeneration and destruction of small intestine in infected piglets,and IHC identified that the PEDV distributed in the mucosa and submucosa of small intestine mostly.Furthermore,the PEDV HLJ strain was successfully isolated and characterized in the IPEC-J2 cells,and indicated that the IPEC-J2 cell line was sensitive to isolate and adapt the PEDV field strain,and could be utilized to multiply the PEDV rapidly.The S gene analysis indicated that the PEDV HLJ strain was the prevailed virus,belonged to Group 1 with attenuated virulent DR13,SC1402 and J-S2/2015 strains isolated in South Korea and China from 2014 to 2015.This study had important theoretical and practical significances on analyzing genetic variation of the PEDV,understanding the pathogenic characteristics of the virus and developing new vaccines for the PED.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31372438)。
文摘Encephalomyocarditis virus(EMCV)is a positive single-stranded small RNA virus without envelope,which can infect a variety of mammals.Swines are the most susceptible animals,which can cause acute myocarditis and respiratory failure in piglets and reproductive failure in pregnant sows.Diseases caused by EMCV have a wide range of effects on the global swine industry.In this study,a strain of EMCV was isolated from a swine aborted fetus in northeast China.It was identified by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),electron microscopic observation and indirect immunofluorescence assay.The subsequent results showed that the virus titer of HLJ strain grew to 8.3 lgTCID50 on baby hamster kidney 21(BHK-21)cells.And HLJ strain caused the specific cytopathic effect(CPE)on BHK-21 cells and severe pathological changes in mice.Complete genome sequencing and multiple sequence alignment showed that the homology between HLJ strain and other isolates worldwide was 71.5%-99.7%.Phylogenetic analysis showed that EMCV isolates fell into five clusters:lineageⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,ⅣandⅤ,based on the nucleotide sequences of the entire open reading frame(ORF)and VP1 gene.HLJ isolate was grouped into lineage I.The analyses of amino acid mutation sites of VP1 protein showed that the amino acids at positions 20 and 54 in VP1 junction were unique to HLJ strain.The isolation of HLJ strain enriched the epidemiological database of EMCV.
文摘猪塞内加谷病毒(Seneca Valley virus,SVV)是一种新出现的可感染仔猪及母猪并导致仔猪死亡的病毒。2015年3月份至今年在我国、巴西及美国出现了几起塞内加谷病毒感染猪群并伴随严重的临床症状及发病死亡的疫情,造成严重的经济损失。为分离鉴定SVV,本研究将RT-PCR检测为SVV阳性的猪临床样品无菌处理后接种PK-15细胞,连续传代培养。通过细胞病变、RT-PCR扩增、电镜观察和基因序列测定对细胞培养物进行鉴定。结果表明我们成功分离到国内首株SVV,并将其命名为SVV CH-01-2015。全基因组的系统发育分析表明SVV CH-01-2015位于Senecavirus病毒属,与Senecavirus病毒属中的病毒成员同源性最高,由此可以确定本研究所分离到的SVV属于Senecavirus病毒属。本研究为进一步研究SVV的致病性和致病机制奠定了基础。
