With the increasing of electric vehicles(EVs)penetration in power grids,the charging of EVs will have significant impacts on power system planning and operation.It is necessary to note that the majority of EVs are not...With the increasing of electric vehicles(EVs)penetration in power grids,the charging of EVs will have significant impacts on power system planning and operation.It is necessary to note that the majority of EVs are not in use in most ofthe time in a day.Therefore,the onboard batteries can be utilized as energy storage devices.This article reviews and discusses the current related research in the following areas.展开更多
双向功率变换器是实现电动汽车V2G(Vehicle to grid)技术的关键性设备。引入集成技术,利用共享车载驱动电机和驱动电力电子变换装置,提出一种新的集成式双向车载功率变换器。它既可以将电动汽车蓄电池能量回馈给电网,又可完成蓄电池充...双向功率变换器是实现电动汽车V2G(Vehicle to grid)技术的关键性设备。引入集成技术,利用共享车载驱动电机和驱动电力电子变换装置,提出一种新的集成式双向车载功率变换器。它既可以将电动汽车蓄电池能量回馈给电网,又可完成蓄电池充电功能。集成式功率变换器具有单相、三相充/放电接口,实现了一机多口,增强了车载系统的紧凑性。分析不同充/放电模式下的集成功率变换器拓扑,给出了充/放电模式下的控制策略。最后,给出了仿真和试验结果,验证了多端口集成车载功率变换器的可行性。展开更多
Large-scale electric vehicles(EVs) connected to the micro grid would cause many problems. In this paper, with the consideration of vehicle to grid(V2 G), two charging and discharging load modes of EVs were constructed...Large-scale electric vehicles(EVs) connected to the micro grid would cause many problems. In this paper, with the consideration of vehicle to grid(V2 G), two charging and discharging load modes of EVs were constructed. One was the disorderly charging and discharging mode based on travel habits, and the other was the orderly charging and discharging mode based on time-of-use(TOU) price;Monte Carlo method was used to verify the case. The scheme of the capacity optimization of photovoltaic charging station under two different charging and discharging modes with V2 G was proposed. The mathematical models of the objective function with the maximization of energy efficiency, the minimization of the investment and the operation cost of the charging system were established. The range of decision variables, constraints of the requirements of the power balance and the strategy of energy exchange were given. NSGA-Ⅱ and NSGA-SA algorithm were used to verify the cases, respectively. In both algorithms, by comparing with the simulation results of the two different modes, it shows that the orderly charging and discharging mode with V2 G is obviously better than the disorderly charging and discharging mode in the aspects of alleviating the pressure of power grid, reducing system investment and improving energy efficiency.展开更多
文摘With the increasing of electric vehicles(EVs)penetration in power grids,the charging of EVs will have significant impacts on power system planning and operation.It is necessary to note that the majority of EVs are not in use in most ofthe time in a day.Therefore,the onboard batteries can be utilized as energy storage devices.This article reviews and discusses the current related research in the following areas.
文摘双向功率变换器是实现电动汽车V2G(Vehicle to grid)技术的关键性设备。引入集成技术,利用共享车载驱动电机和驱动电力电子变换装置,提出一种新的集成式双向车载功率变换器。它既可以将电动汽车蓄电池能量回馈给电网,又可完成蓄电池充电功能。集成式功率变换器具有单相、三相充/放电接口,实现了一机多口,增强了车载系统的紧凑性。分析不同充/放电模式下的集成功率变换器拓扑,给出了充/放电模式下的控制策略。最后,给出了仿真和试验结果,验证了多端口集成车载功率变换器的可行性。
基金Project(3502Z20179026)supported by Xiamen Science and Technology Project,China。
文摘Large-scale electric vehicles(EVs) connected to the micro grid would cause many problems. In this paper, with the consideration of vehicle to grid(V2 G), two charging and discharging load modes of EVs were constructed. One was the disorderly charging and discharging mode based on travel habits, and the other was the orderly charging and discharging mode based on time-of-use(TOU) price;Monte Carlo method was used to verify the case. The scheme of the capacity optimization of photovoltaic charging station under two different charging and discharging modes with V2 G was proposed. The mathematical models of the objective function with the maximization of energy efficiency, the minimization of the investment and the operation cost of the charging system were established. The range of decision variables, constraints of the requirements of the power balance and the strategy of energy exchange were given. NSGA-Ⅱ and NSGA-SA algorithm were used to verify the cases, respectively. In both algorithms, by comparing with the simulation results of the two different modes, it shows that the orderly charging and discharging mode with V2 G is obviously better than the disorderly charging and discharging mode in the aspects of alleviating the pressure of power grid, reducing system investment and improving energy efficiency.
