Large amounts of ammonium and a low content of biodegradable chemical oxygen demand（COD） are contained in leachate from aged landfills, together with the effluent containing high concentration of nitric nitrogen aft...Large amounts of ammonium and a low content of biodegradable chemical oxygen demand（COD） are contained in leachate from aged landfills, together with the effluent containing high concentration of nitric nitrogen after biochemical treatment. Treatment effect of anaerobic ammonium oxidation （anammox） process on the mixture of the leachate and its biochemical effluent was investigated. The results show that the average removal efficiencies of ammonium, nitric nitrogen and total nitrogen are 87.51%, 74.95% and 79.59%, respectively, corresponding to the average ratio of removed nitric nitrogen to ammonium, i.e. 1.14 during the steady phase of anammox activity. The mean removal efficiency of COD is only 24.01% during the experimental period. Thc,dcmand of total phosphorous for the anammox process is unobvious. Especially, the alkalinity and pH value of the effluent are close to those of the inftuent during the steady phase of anammox activity. In addition, it is demonstrated that the status of the anammox bioreactor can be indicated by the alkalinity and pH value during the course of the experiment. The anammox bioreactor has shown potential for nitrogen removal in the leachate mixture. However, COD and total phosphorous in the leachate mixture need further treatment for removal efficiencies of COD and total phosphorous are not good in the anammox bioreactor.展开更多
考察有机负荷率(OLR)的提高对升流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器运行特性及丙酸氧化菌群的影响。结果表明,OLR由6 kg COD/(m3·d)逐步提高到54 kg COD/(m3·d)时,UASB的COD去除率可保持在92%以上,厌氧污泥的比产甲烷速率和比COD去...考察有机负荷率(OLR)的提高对升流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器运行特性及丙酸氧化菌群的影响。结果表明,OLR由6 kg COD/(m3·d)逐步提高到54 kg COD/(m3·d)时,UASB的COD去除率可保持在92%以上,厌氧污泥的比产甲烷速率和比COD去除速率分别由130 L CH4/(kg VSS·d)和0.3 kg COD/(kg VSS·d)提高到827 L CH4/(kg VSS·d)和1.8 kg COD/(kg VSS·d)。随着OLR的逐步提高,系统中丙酸氧化菌群发生明显演替,其中,具有较低比生长速率(μ)和最大比降解速率(Umax)的Syntrophobacter wolinii和Pelotomaculum propionicicum被先后淘汰,而具有较高μ、Umax的P.schinkii逐渐成为系统的优势菌,具有较高μ、Umax的丙酸氧化菌的逐步富集可显著提高系统降解丙酸的能力,促进产甲烷菌群的增殖和代谢,使系统的整体处理效能得到显著提升。展开更多
基金Project (20377013) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China project (020959) supported by Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province
文摘Large amounts of ammonium and a low content of biodegradable chemical oxygen demand（COD） are contained in leachate from aged landfills, together with the effluent containing high concentration of nitric nitrogen after biochemical treatment. Treatment effect of anaerobic ammonium oxidation （anammox） process on the mixture of the leachate and its biochemical effluent was investigated. The results show that the average removal efficiencies of ammonium, nitric nitrogen and total nitrogen are 87.51%, 74.95% and 79.59%, respectively, corresponding to the average ratio of removed nitric nitrogen to ammonium, i.e. 1.14 during the steady phase of anammox activity. The mean removal efficiency of COD is only 24.01% during the experimental period. Thc,dcmand of total phosphorous for the anammox process is unobvious. Especially, the alkalinity and pH value of the effluent are close to those of the inftuent during the steady phase of anammox activity. In addition, it is demonstrated that the status of the anammox bioreactor can be indicated by the alkalinity and pH value during the course of the experiment. The anammox bioreactor has shown potential for nitrogen removal in the leachate mixture. However, COD and total phosphorous in the leachate mixture need further treatment for removal efficiencies of COD and total phosphorous are not good in the anammox bioreactor.
文摘考察有机负荷率(OLR)的提高对升流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器运行特性及丙酸氧化菌群的影响。结果表明,OLR由6 kg COD/(m3·d)逐步提高到54 kg COD/(m3·d)时,UASB的COD去除率可保持在92%以上,厌氧污泥的比产甲烷速率和比COD去除速率分别由130 L CH4/(kg VSS·d)和0.3 kg COD/(kg VSS·d)提高到827 L CH4/(kg VSS·d)和1.8 kg COD/(kg VSS·d)。随着OLR的逐步提高,系统中丙酸氧化菌群发生明显演替,其中,具有较低比生长速率(μ)和最大比降解速率(Umax)的Syntrophobacter wolinii和Pelotomaculum propionicicum被先后淘汰,而具有较高μ、Umax的P.schinkii逐渐成为系统的优势菌,具有较高μ、Umax的丙酸氧化菌的逐步富集可显著提高系统降解丙酸的能力,促进产甲烷菌群的增殖和代谢,使系统的整体处理效能得到显著提升。
