A dimension decomposition(DIDE)method for multiple incoherent source localization using uniform circular array(UCA)is proposed.Due to the fact that the far-field signal can be considered as the state where the range p...A dimension decomposition(DIDE)method for multiple incoherent source localization using uniform circular array(UCA)is proposed.Due to the fact that the far-field signal can be considered as the state where the range parameter of the nearfield signal is infinite,the algorithm for the near-field source localization is also suitable for estimating the direction of arrival(DOA)of far-field signals.By decomposing the first and second exponent term of the steering vector,the three-dimensional(3-D)parameter is transformed into two-dimensional(2-D)and onedimensional(1-D)parameter estimation.First,by partitioning the received data,we exploit propagator to acquire the noise subspace.Next,the objective function is established and partial derivative is applied to acquire the spatial spectrum of 2-D DOA.At last,the estimated 2-D DOA is utilized to calculate the phase of the decomposed vector,and the least squares(LS)is performed to acquire the range parameters.In comparison to the existing algorithms,the proposed DIDE algorithm requires neither the eigendecomposition of covariance matrix nor the search process of range spatial spectrum,which can achieve satisfactory localization and reduce computational complexity.Simulations are implemented to illustrate the advantages of the proposed DIDE method.Moreover,simulations demonstrate that the proposed DIDE method can also classify the mixed far-field and near-field signals.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC ...In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.展开更多
根据均匀圆阵阵列结构的特点,提出一种利用相邻阵元间相位差进行二维波达方向(direction of ar-rival,DOA)估计的方法。分析了均匀圆阵相邻阵元间接收信号相位差的变化规律,得出了其与入射信号的方位角和俯仰角的对应关系,在此基础上推...根据均匀圆阵阵列结构的特点,提出一种利用相邻阵元间相位差进行二维波达方向(direction of ar-rival,DOA)估计的方法。分析了均匀圆阵相邻阵元间接收信号相位差的变化规律,得出了其与入射信号的方位角和俯仰角的对应关系,在此基础上推导出入射信号方位角和俯仰角的闭式解。同时,针对相位差测量中存在相位模糊的问题,提出一种循环搜索算法有效地实现了相位差的解模糊,极大地提高了利用相位差进行DOA估计的稳健性和适用范围。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该二维DOA估计方法可以在存在相位模糊的情况下稳健有效地工作。展开更多
提出了一种基于均匀圆阵时频干涉仪的线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号二维波达方向估计算法。首先利用LFM信号时频聚集性非常好的特点,对阵元的输出进行互维格纳-威尔分布(WignerVille distribution,WVD)计算,然后提取互...提出了一种基于均匀圆阵时频干涉仪的线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号二维波达方向估计算法。首先利用LFM信号时频聚集性非常好的特点,对阵元的输出进行互维格纳-威尔分布(WignerVille distribution,WVD)计算,然后提取互WVD时频冲激点的相位,从而得到包含信号到达角的方程组,解算出信号的到达角。通过选取不同的阵元对组,采用模糊数搜索的算法进行解模糊运算,最终完成信号到达角的估计,仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
Orbital angular momentum(OAM)at radio frequency(RF)has attracted more and more attention as a novel approach of multiplexing a set of orthogonal OAM modes on the same frequency channel to achieve high spectral efficie...Orbital angular momentum(OAM)at radio frequency(RF)has attracted more and more attention as a novel approach of multiplexing a set of orthogonal OAM modes on the same frequency channel to achieve high spectral efficiency(SE).However,the precondition for maintaining the orthogonality among different OAM modes is perfect alignment of the transmit and receive uniform circular arrays(UCAs),which is difficult to be satisfied in practical wireless communication scenarios.Therefore,to achieve available multi-mode OAM broadband wireless communication,we first investigate the effect of oblique angles on the transmission performance of the multi-mode OAM broadband system in the non-parallel misalignment case.Then,we compare the UCA-based RF analog and baseband digital transceiver structures and corresponding beam steering schemes.Mathematical analysis and numerical simulations validate that the SE of the misaligned multi-mode OAM broadband system is quite low,while analog and digital beam steering(DBS)both can significantly improve the SE of the system.However,DBS can obtain higher SE than analog beam steering especially when the bandwidth and the number of array elements are large,which validates that the baseband digital transceiver with DBS is more suitable for multi-mode OAM broadband wireless communication systems in practice.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62022091,61921001).
文摘A dimension decomposition(DIDE)method for multiple incoherent source localization using uniform circular array(UCA)is proposed.Due to the fact that the far-field signal can be considered as the state where the range parameter of the nearfield signal is infinite,the algorithm for the near-field source localization is also suitable for estimating the direction of arrival(DOA)of far-field signals.By decomposing the first and second exponent term of the steering vector,the three-dimensional(3-D)parameter is transformed into two-dimensional(2-D)and onedimensional(1-D)parameter estimation.First,by partitioning the received data,we exploit propagator to acquire the noise subspace.Next,the objective function is established and partial derivative is applied to acquire the spatial spectrum of 2-D DOA.At last,the estimated 2-D DOA is utilized to calculate the phase of the decomposed vector,and the least squares(LS)is performed to acquire the range parameters.In comparison to the existing algorithms,the proposed DIDE algorithm requires neither the eigendecomposition of covariance matrix nor the search process of range spatial spectrum,which can achieve satisfactory localization and reduce computational complexity.Simulations are implemented to illustrate the advantages of the proposed DIDE method.Moreover,simulations demonstrate that the proposed DIDE method can also classify the mixed far-field and near-field signals.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6192100162022091)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2017JJ3368).
文摘In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.
文摘根据均匀圆阵阵列结构的特点,提出一种利用相邻阵元间相位差进行二维波达方向(direction of ar-rival,DOA)估计的方法。分析了均匀圆阵相邻阵元间接收信号相位差的变化规律,得出了其与入射信号的方位角和俯仰角的对应关系,在此基础上推导出入射信号方位角和俯仰角的闭式解。同时,针对相位差测量中存在相位模糊的问题,提出一种循环搜索算法有效地实现了相位差的解模糊,极大地提高了利用相位差进行DOA估计的稳健性和适用范围。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该二维DOA估计方法可以在存在相位模糊的情况下稳健有效地工作。
文摘提出了一种基于均匀圆阵时频干涉仪的线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号二维波达方向估计算法。首先利用LFM信号时频聚集性非常好的特点,对阵元的输出进行互维格纳-威尔分布(WignerVille distribution,WVD)计算,然后提取互WVD时频冲激点的相位,从而得到包含信号到达角的方程组,解算出信号的到达角。通过选取不同的阵元对组,采用模糊数搜索的算法进行解模糊运算,最终完成信号到达角的估计,仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。
基金supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(2021JZ-18)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China(2021A1515010812)+1 种基金the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Southeast University(2021D04)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities,and the Innovation Fund of Xidian University。
文摘Orbital angular momentum(OAM)at radio frequency(RF)has attracted more and more attention as a novel approach of multiplexing a set of orthogonal OAM modes on the same frequency channel to achieve high spectral efficiency(SE).However,the precondition for maintaining the orthogonality among different OAM modes is perfect alignment of the transmit and receive uniform circular arrays(UCAs),which is difficult to be satisfied in practical wireless communication scenarios.Therefore,to achieve available multi-mode OAM broadband wireless communication,we first investigate the effect of oblique angles on the transmission performance of the multi-mode OAM broadband system in the non-parallel misalignment case.Then,we compare the UCA-based RF analog and baseband digital transceiver structures and corresponding beam steering schemes.Mathematical analysis and numerical simulations validate that the SE of the misaligned multi-mode OAM broadband system is quite low,while analog and digital beam steering(DBS)both can significantly improve the SE of the system.However,DBS can obtain higher SE than analog beam steering especially when the bandwidth and the number of array elements are large,which validates that the baseband digital transceiver with DBS is more suitable for multi-mode OAM broadband wireless communication systems in practice.
