The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insu...The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) contains not only transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, but also high-order transverse electric (TE) and high-order transverse magnetic (TM) waves, we analyzed the proportions between the TEM wave and the high order waves, as well as the influence of the PD position on this proportion, using the finite different time domain (FDTD) method. According to the unique characteristics of the waves, they are separated only ap- proximately. It is found that the high-order mode is the main component, more than 70%, of the electric field around the enclosure of GIS, and that with the increasing distance between PD source and inner conductors, the low frequency ( below about 800 MHz) component of EW decreases, but the high frequency component (above 1 GHz) increases, meanwhile the proportion of high-order components in EW could reach 77% from 70%. It concluded that the closer the PD source to the enclosure is, the easier high order EW may be excited.展开更多
特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)局放检测是变压器油纸绝缘缺陷定位的常用方法,实际应用过程中局放定位准确性易受噪声和传感器布置方式影响。为保证变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放定位检测有效性,文中首先建立油纸绝缘缺陷UHF局放定位检测平...特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)局放检测是变压器油纸绝缘缺陷定位的常用方法,实际应用过程中局放定位准确性易受噪声和传感器布置方式影响。为保证变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放定位检测有效性,文中首先建立油纸绝缘缺陷UHF局放定位检测平台,在常规K-means方法的基础上,提出基于修正聚类分界的变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放抗干扰定位方法,有效降低了定位误差。然后针对样本聚类分界混叠问题,选择最优修正系数L为1.1时,UHF局放定位误差可减小至0.1 m内,验证了文中方法的有效性。最后分析不同传感器布置方式的定位误差变化规律,提出变压器油纸绝缘缺陷检测用UHF传感器优化布置方案,可为变压器局放在线监测传感器布置及定位提供参考。展开更多
使用局部放电检测方法检测高压电缆终端内的绝缘缺陷问题。根据高压电缆终端产生局部放电的不同信号传播特性,设计基于高频HF(High Frequency)和超高频UHF(Ultra High Frequency)检测原理的局部放电信号传感器以及便携式检测设备等,并...使用局部放电检测方法检测高压电缆终端内的绝缘缺陷问题。根据高压电缆终端产生局部放电的不同信号传播特性,设计基于高频HF(High Frequency)和超高频UHF(Ultra High Frequency)检测原理的局部放电信号传感器以及便携式检测设备等,并开展现场电缆终端的局部放电在线检测。高频电流传感器可耦合接地线上流过的高频放电电流信号,而超高频传感器则感应空间传播电磁波信号。利用便携式检测设备实时采集数据结果,通过提取脉冲信号波形和多传感器信号联合比较分析等手段,对检测到的脉冲信号进行区分,排除外界干扰,分辨来自电缆终端内部的真实局部放电信号。现场检测结果表明,基于HF和UHF的局部放电联合分析方法,能够提高电缆局部放电辨别的准确性和有效性。展开更多
“天问一号”火星探测器超高频(Ultra high frequency,UHF)频段中继通信系统作为中国首次火星探测任务实现的重要组成部分,负责为着陆巡视器与环绕器之间在火星进入、下降、着陆阶段(Entry,descent and landing,EDL)与火面巡视阶段提供...“天问一号”火星探测器超高频(Ultra high frequency,UHF)频段中继通信系统作为中国首次火星探测任务实现的重要组成部分,负责为着陆巡视器与环绕器之间在火星进入、下降、着陆阶段(Entry,descent and landing,EDL)与火面巡视阶段提供高效可靠的通信服务。本文对中国火星探测器UHF频段中继通信方案进行了介绍,给出中继通信系统的组成、技术指标及链路设计方法,并对在轨飞行试验数据进行了分析。结果表明,全新研制的“天问一号”探测器UHF频段中继通信系统圆满完成了任务目标,其设计、实现和应用为后续中国深空中继通信系统研制提供了技术参考。展开更多
基金Project supported by National High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2011AA05A121)
文摘The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) contains not only transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, but also high-order transverse electric (TE) and high-order transverse magnetic (TM) waves, we analyzed the proportions between the TEM wave and the high order waves, as well as the influence of the PD position on this proportion, using the finite different time domain (FDTD) method. According to the unique characteristics of the waves, they are separated only ap- proximately. It is found that the high-order mode is the main component, more than 70%, of the electric field around the enclosure of GIS, and that with the increasing distance between PD source and inner conductors, the low frequency ( below about 800 MHz) component of EW decreases, but the high frequency component (above 1 GHz) increases, meanwhile the proportion of high-order components in EW could reach 77% from 70%. It concluded that the closer the PD source to the enclosure is, the easier high order EW may be excited.
文摘特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)局放检测是变压器油纸绝缘缺陷定位的常用方法,实际应用过程中局放定位准确性易受噪声和传感器布置方式影响。为保证变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放定位检测有效性,文中首先建立油纸绝缘缺陷UHF局放定位检测平台,在常规K-means方法的基础上,提出基于修正聚类分界的变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放抗干扰定位方法,有效降低了定位误差。然后针对样本聚类分界混叠问题,选择最优修正系数L为1.1时,UHF局放定位误差可减小至0.1 m内,验证了文中方法的有效性。最后分析不同传感器布置方式的定位误差变化规律,提出变压器油纸绝缘缺陷检测用UHF传感器优化布置方案,可为变压器局放在线监测传感器布置及定位提供参考。
文摘使用局部放电检测方法检测高压电缆终端内的绝缘缺陷问题。根据高压电缆终端产生局部放电的不同信号传播特性,设计基于高频HF(High Frequency)和超高频UHF(Ultra High Frequency)检测原理的局部放电信号传感器以及便携式检测设备等,并开展现场电缆终端的局部放电在线检测。高频电流传感器可耦合接地线上流过的高频放电电流信号,而超高频传感器则感应空间传播电磁波信号。利用便携式检测设备实时采集数据结果,通过提取脉冲信号波形和多传感器信号联合比较分析等手段,对检测到的脉冲信号进行区分,排除外界干扰,分辨来自电缆终端内部的真实局部放电信号。现场检测结果表明,基于HF和UHF的局部放电联合分析方法,能够提高电缆局部放电辨别的准确性和有效性。
文摘“天问一号”火星探测器超高频(Ultra high frequency,UHF)频段中继通信系统作为中国首次火星探测任务实现的重要组成部分,负责为着陆巡视器与环绕器之间在火星进入、下降、着陆阶段(Entry,descent and landing,EDL)与火面巡视阶段提供高效可靠的通信服务。本文对中国火星探测器UHF频段中继通信方案进行了介绍,给出中继通信系统的组成、技术指标及链路设计方法,并对在轨飞行试验数据进行了分析。结果表明,全新研制的“天问一号”探测器UHF频段中继通信系统圆满完成了任务目标,其设计、实现和应用为后续中国深空中继通信系统研制提供了技术参考。
