The multipath effect and movements of people in indoor environments lead to inaccurate localization. Through the test, calculation and analysis on the received signal strength indication （RSSI） and the variance of R...The multipath effect and movements of people in indoor environments lead to inaccurate localization. Through the test, calculation and analysis on the received signal strength indication （RSSI） and the variance of RSSI, we propose a novel variance-based fingerprint distance adjustment algorithm （VFDA）. Based on the rule that variance decreases with the increase of RSSI mean, VFDA calculates RSSI variance with the mean value of received RSSIs. Then, we can get the correction weight. VFDA adjusts the fingerprint distances with the correction weight based on the variance of RSSI, which is used to correct the fingerprint distance. Besides, a threshold value is applied to VFDA to improve its performance further. VFDA and VFDA with the threshold value are applied in two kinds of real typical indoor environments deployed with several Wi-Fi access points. One is a quadrate lab room, and the other is a long and narrow corridor of a building. Experimental results and performance analysis show that in indoor environments, both VFDA and VFDA with the threshold have better positioning accuracy and environmental adaptability than the current typical positioning methods based on the k-nearest neighbor algorithm and the weighted k-nearest neighbor algorithm with similar computational costs.展开更多
Cover ratio of cloud is a very important factor which affects the quality of a satellite image, therefore cloud detection from satellite images is a necessary step in assessing the image quality. The study on cloud de...Cover ratio of cloud is a very important factor which affects the quality of a satellite image, therefore cloud detection from satellite images is a necessary step in assessing the image quality. The study on cloud detection from the visual band of a satellite image is developed. Firstly, we consider the differences between the cloud and ground including high grey level, good continuity of grey level, area of cloud region, and the variance of local fractal dimension (VLFD) of the cloud region. A single cloud region detection method is proposed. Secondly, by introducing a reference satellite image and by comparing the variance in the dimensions corresponding to the reference and the tested images, a method that detects multiple cloud regions and determines whether or not the cloud exists in an image is described. By using several Ikonos images, the performance of the proposed method is demonstrated.展开更多
针对传统相位差分法在振动定位中因信噪比不足导致的定位精度低和信号恢复困难问题,提出一种基于相位敏感光时域反射仪(Φ-OTDR)的滑动方差变分模态分解(SV-VMD)振动定位及信号恢复方法。SV算法通过滑动窗口计算相位差分方差,选取振动点...针对传统相位差分法在振动定位中因信噪比不足导致的定位精度低和信号恢复困难问题,提出一种基于相位敏感光时域反射仪(Φ-OTDR)的滑动方差变分模态分解(SV-VMD)振动定位及信号恢复方法。SV算法通过滑动窗口计算相位差分方差,选取振动点前10 m的相位作为修正参考相位,有效抑制累积噪声;VMD通过多尺度分解分离有效信号分量与趋势噪声,消除正交解调引入的直流偏移。实验结果表明:与传统相位差分法相比,SV算法使系统信噪比提升12 d B(从14 d B至26 d B),并在多振动源场景下清晰分辨了400 m和650 m处的干扰事件;经参数优化(惩罚因子α=100,模式数K=3)的VMD算法成功恢复了三角波信号,显著抑制了非振动相关噪声。展开更多
In cooperative localization with sparse communication networks, an agent maybe only receives part of locating messages from the others. It is difficult for the receiver to utilize the part instead of global knowledge....In cooperative localization with sparse communication networks, an agent maybe only receives part of locating messages from the others. It is difficult for the receiver to utilize the part instead of global knowledge. Under the extended Kalman filtering, the utilization of the locating message is maximized by two aspects： the locating message generating and multi-locating messages fusing. For the former, the covariance upper-bound technique, by introducing amplification coefficients, is employed to remove the dependency of locating messages on the global knowledge. For the latter, an optimization model is setup; the covariance matrix determinant of the receiver＇s state estimate, expressed as a function of the amplification coefficients, is selected as the optimization criterion, under linear constraints on the amplification coefficient characteristics and the communication connectivity. Using the optimization solution, the local optimal state of the receiver agent is obtained by the weighting fusion. Simulation with seven agents is shown to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
This paper reports our study of a novel motion estimation algorithm based on global and local compensability analysis. The spatial correlation of motion field is used to reduce the burden of estimation computation and...This paper reports our study of a novel motion estimation algorithm based on global and local compensability analysis. The spatial correlation of motion field is used to reduce the burden of estimation computation and extra bit rate for motion vectors. Experimental results show that this algorithm is more efficient than the conventional methods, especially for temporal activity regions.展开更多
针对复杂场景下存在背景变化剧烈、杂波较多、信噪比低而造成红外弱小目标检测准确率低、虚警率高的问题,提出利用图像全局信息与局部对比度结合的红外弱小目标检测算法。算法利用方差和信杂比对图像的所有像素点统计分析,将图像做全局...针对复杂场景下存在背景变化剧烈、杂波较多、信噪比低而造成红外弱小目标检测准确率低、虚警率高的问题,提出利用图像全局信息与局部对比度结合的红外弱小目标检测算法。算法利用方差和信杂比对图像的所有像素点统计分析,将图像做全局处理得到特征图,以适应灰度变化剧烈的复杂背景,同时抑制大量平缓背景杂波,提高目标的信杂比。针对特征图中主要存在的强背景边缘噪声和高亮像素点噪声,采用加权绝对方向平均差(weighted absolute directional mean difference,WADMD)算法,将目标与背景的强度差异作为加权系数,计算目标与各方向背景的绝对平均差,并使用判断门限抑制负对比度,抑制高亮度噪声的同时,提高目标的显著性。实验表明,与对比算法相比,本文算法能够适应多变的复杂背景,对目标信杂比提升更明显,鲁棒性更好。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6120200461472192)+1 种基金the Special Fund for Fast Sharing of Science Paper in Net Era by CSTD(2013116)the Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province(14KJB520014)
文摘The multipath effect and movements of people in indoor environments lead to inaccurate localization. Through the test, calculation and analysis on the received signal strength indication （RSSI） and the variance of RSSI, we propose a novel variance-based fingerprint distance adjustment algorithm （VFDA）. Based on the rule that variance decreases with the increase of RSSI mean, VFDA calculates RSSI variance with the mean value of received RSSIs. Then, we can get the correction weight. VFDA adjusts the fingerprint distances with the correction weight based on the variance of RSSI, which is used to correct the fingerprint distance. Besides, a threshold value is applied to VFDA to improve its performance further. VFDA and VFDA with the threshold value are applied in two kinds of real typical indoor environments deployed with several Wi-Fi access points. One is a quadrate lab room, and the other is a long and narrow corridor of a building. Experimental results and performance analysis show that in indoor environments, both VFDA and VFDA with the threshold have better positioning accuracy and environmental adaptability than the current typical positioning methods based on the k-nearest neighbor algorithm and the weighted k-nearest neighbor algorithm with similar computational costs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61702385)the Key Projects of National Social Science Foundation of China(11&ZD189)
文摘Cover ratio of cloud is a very important factor which affects the quality of a satellite image, therefore cloud detection from satellite images is a necessary step in assessing the image quality. The study on cloud detection from the visual band of a satellite image is developed. Firstly, we consider the differences between the cloud and ground including high grey level, good continuity of grey level, area of cloud region, and the variance of local fractal dimension (VLFD) of the cloud region. A single cloud region detection method is proposed. Secondly, by introducing a reference satellite image and by comparing the variance in the dimensions corresponding to the reference and the tested images, a method that detects multiple cloud regions and determines whether or not the cloud exists in an image is described. By using several Ikonos images, the performance of the proposed method is demonstrated.
文摘针对传统相位差分法在振动定位中因信噪比不足导致的定位精度低和信号恢复困难问题,提出一种基于相位敏感光时域反射仪(Φ-OTDR)的滑动方差变分模态分解(SV-VMD)振动定位及信号恢复方法。SV算法通过滑动窗口计算相位差分方差,选取振动点前10 m的相位作为修正参考相位,有效抑制累积噪声;VMD通过多尺度分解分离有效信号分量与趋势噪声,消除正交解调引入的直流偏移。实验结果表明:与传统相位差分法相比,SV算法使系统信噪比提升12 d B(从14 d B至26 d B),并在多振动源场景下清晰分辨了400 m和650 m处的干扰事件;经参数优化(惩罚因子α=100,模式数K=3)的VMD算法成功恢复了三角波信号,显著抑制了非振动相关噪声。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61273357)
文摘In cooperative localization with sparse communication networks, an agent maybe only receives part of locating messages from the others. It is difficult for the receiver to utilize the part instead of global knowledge. Under the extended Kalman filtering, the utilization of the locating message is maximized by two aspects： the locating message generating and multi-locating messages fusing. For the former, the covariance upper-bound technique, by introducing amplification coefficients, is employed to remove the dependency of locating messages on the global knowledge. For the latter, an optimization model is setup; the covariance matrix determinant of the receiver＇s state estimate, expressed as a function of the amplification coefficients, is selected as the optimization criterion, under linear constraints on the amplification coefficient characteristics and the communication connectivity. Using the optimization solution, the local optimal state of the receiver agent is obtained by the weighting fusion. Simulation with seven agents is shown to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
文摘This paper reports our study of a novel motion estimation algorithm based on global and local compensability analysis. The spatial correlation of motion field is used to reduce the burden of estimation computation and extra bit rate for motion vectors. Experimental results show that this algorithm is more efficient than the conventional methods, especially for temporal activity regions.
文摘针对复杂场景下存在背景变化剧烈、杂波较多、信噪比低而造成红外弱小目标检测准确率低、虚警率高的问题,提出利用图像全局信息与局部对比度结合的红外弱小目标检测算法。算法利用方差和信杂比对图像的所有像素点统计分析,将图像做全局处理得到特征图,以适应灰度变化剧烈的复杂背景,同时抑制大量平缓背景杂波,提高目标的信杂比。针对特征图中主要存在的强背景边缘噪声和高亮像素点噪声,采用加权绝对方向平均差(weighted absolute directional mean difference,WADMD)算法,将目标与背景的强度差异作为加权系数,计算目标与各方向背景的绝对平均差,并使用判断门限抑制负对比度,抑制高亮度噪声的同时,提高目标的显著性。实验表明,与对比算法相比,本文算法能够适应多变的复杂背景,对目标信杂比提升更明显,鲁棒性更好。
