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Image Thresholding Using Two-Dimensional Tsallis Cross Entropy Based on Either Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization or Decomposition
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作者 吴一全 张晓杰 吴诗婳 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第7期111-121,共11页
The segmentation effect of Tsallis entropy method is superior to that of Shannon entropy method, and the computation speed of two-dimensional Shannon cross entropy method can be further improved by optimization. The e... The segmentation effect of Tsallis entropy method is superior to that of Shannon entropy method, and the computation speed of two-dimensional Shannon cross entropy method can be further improved by optimization. The existing two-dimensional Tsallis cross entropy method is not the strict two-dimensional extension. Thus two new methods of image thresholding using two-dimensional Tsallis cross entropy based on either Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) or decomposition are proposed. The former uses CPSO to find the optimal threshold. The recursive algorithm is adopted to avoid the repetitive computation of fitness function in iterative procedure. The computing speed is improved greatly. The latter converts the two-dimensional computation into two one-dimensional spaces, which makes the computational complexity further reduced from O(L2) to O(L). The experimental results show that, compared with the proposed recently two-dimensional Shannon or Tsallis cross entropy method, the two new methods can achieve superior segmentation results and reduce running time greatly. 展开更多
关键词 signal and information processing image segmentation threshold selection two-dimensional Tsallis cross entropy chaotic particle swarm optimization DECOMPOSITION
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计算机视觉鸭蛋图像分割技术研究
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作者 王业琴 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2011年第8期62-65,共4页
计算机视觉鸭蛋品质检测中,目标与背景的有效分割尤为重要。为了解决传统灰度阈值分割存在的弊端,构造图像的灰度-梯度共生矩阵,提出基于灰度、梯度信息和最大熵原理的二维阈值分割方法。通过统计目标和背景的熵,并使二者和最大,确定与... 计算机视觉鸭蛋品质检测中,目标与背景的有效分割尤为重要。为了解决传统灰度阈值分割存在的弊端,构造图像的灰度-梯度共生矩阵,提出基于灰度、梯度信息和最大熵原理的二维阈值分割方法。通过统计目标和背景的熵,并使二者和最大,确定与此对应的灰度、梯度值,即为最佳分割阈值。采用数学形态学方法对分割图像后进行处理,去除噪声点,使分割效果更理想。实验表明,该方法有效。 展开更多
关键词 计算机视觉 鸭蛋 灰度-梯度共生矩阵 二维阈值分割 最大熵
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