Cloud computing is very useful for big data owner who doesn't want to manage IT infrastructure and big data technique details. However, it is hard for big data owner to trust multi-layer outsourced big data system...Cloud computing is very useful for big data owner who doesn't want to manage IT infrastructure and big data technique details. However, it is hard for big data owner to trust multi-layer outsourced big data system in cloud environment and to verify which outsourced service leads to the problem. Similarly, the cloud service provider cannot simply trust the data computation applications. At last,the verification data itself may also leak the sensitive information from the cloud service provider and data owner. We propose a new three-level definition of the verification, threat model, corresponding trusted policies based on different roles for outsourced big data system in cloud. We also provide two policy enforcement methods for building trusted data computation environment by measuring both the Map Reduce application and its behaviors based on trusted computing and aspect-oriented programming. To prevent sensitive information leakage from verification process,we provide a privacy-preserved verification method. Finally, we implement the TPTVer, a Trusted third Party based Trusted Verifier as a proof of concept system. Our evaluation and analysis show that TPTVer can provide trusted verification for multi-layered outsourced big data system in the cloud with low overhead.展开更多
随着互联网电子商务等业务的发展,公平非抵赖的信息传送协议(fa ir non-repud ia tion pro toco l)逐渐成为网络安全研究的新热点.现有的一些协议大多建立在可信第三方(tru sted th ird party———TTP)基础之上,协议能否顺利进行主要...随着互联网电子商务等业务的发展,公平非抵赖的信息传送协议(fa ir non-repud ia tion pro toco l)逐渐成为网络安全研究的新热点.现有的一些协议大多建立在可信第三方(tru sted th ird party———TTP)基础之上,协议能否顺利进行主要依赖于TTP,如果TTP受到攻击,那么协议将失效.因此,迫切需要一个无需TTP的公平非抵赖协议.由于已有此类协议在安全性上是不对称的,不能保证发送方的信息安全.本文在分析已有非抵赖协议机制及其安全性的基础上,设计了一种发送方优先的协议,并根据双方的计算能力提出了一种可协商的无需可信第三方的公平非抵赖信息交换协议,使非抵赖信息交换的安全性摆脱了对TTP的依赖,并解决了信息的发送方和接收方的计算能力不对等时而存在的安全问题.展开更多
基金partially supported by grants from the China 863 High-tech Program (Grant No. 2015AA016002)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20131103120001)+2 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFB0800204)the National Science Foundation of China (No. 61502017)the Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (KM201710005024)
文摘Cloud computing is very useful for big data owner who doesn't want to manage IT infrastructure and big data technique details. However, it is hard for big data owner to trust multi-layer outsourced big data system in cloud environment and to verify which outsourced service leads to the problem. Similarly, the cloud service provider cannot simply trust the data computation applications. At last,the verification data itself may also leak the sensitive information from the cloud service provider and data owner. We propose a new three-level definition of the verification, threat model, corresponding trusted policies based on different roles for outsourced big data system in cloud. We also provide two policy enforcement methods for building trusted data computation environment by measuring both the Map Reduce application and its behaviors based on trusted computing and aspect-oriented programming. To prevent sensitive information leakage from verification process,we provide a privacy-preserved verification method. Finally, we implement the TPTVer, a Trusted third Party based Trusted Verifier as a proof of concept system. Our evaluation and analysis show that TPTVer can provide trusted verification for multi-layered outsourced big data system in the cloud with low overhead.
文摘随着互联网电子商务等业务的发展,公平非抵赖的信息传送协议(fa ir non-repud ia tion pro toco l)逐渐成为网络安全研究的新热点.现有的一些协议大多建立在可信第三方(tru sted th ird party———TTP)基础之上,协议能否顺利进行主要依赖于TTP,如果TTP受到攻击,那么协议将失效.因此,迫切需要一个无需TTP的公平非抵赖协议.由于已有此类协议在安全性上是不对称的,不能保证发送方的信息安全.本文在分析已有非抵赖协议机制及其安全性的基础上,设计了一种发送方优先的协议,并根据双方的计算能力提出了一种可协商的无需可信第三方的公平非抵赖信息交换协议,使非抵赖信息交换的安全性摆脱了对TTP的依赖,并解决了信息的发送方和接收方的计算能力不对等时而存在的安全问题.
