The sap flow velocity and the micro-meteorological environment of Sophora japonica f.pendula were measured from Aug.to Oct.2006 with sap flow gauge based on heat balance principle and auto-weather station in Ludong Un...The sap flow velocity and the micro-meteorological environment of Sophora japonica f.pendula were measured from Aug.to Oct.2006 with sap flow gauge based on heat balance principle and auto-weather station in Ludong University.The time lag effect of sap flow compared to meteorological factors was analyzed,and the regressive analysis between comprehensive affecting factor put forward by principal component analysis and sap flow was conducted.The time lag effect analysis results showed that the sap flow lag effect existed compared to total solar radiation,wind speed and photosynthetically active radiation,and the lag time was 10 min,20 min and 10 min,respectively.The time lag effect was the reason of water storage adjustment of leaves,branches and trunks.The sap flow lag time to total solar radiation and photosynthetically active radiation was shorter than wind,because solar radiation affected tree transpiration directly,and the wind affected tree transpiration through affecting boundary resistance of leaves.In the case sap flow time lag considered or not,the determination coefficients between comprehensive meteorological affecting factor and sap flow were 0.830 and 0.944,respectively,and the determination coefficient ascending 13.735% because of lag effect considered.In conclusion,the fitted precision would be improved with the time lag effect of trunk sap flow compared to micro-meteorological factors considered.展开更多
Using thermal dissipation probe(SF-G), a sample tree’s diurnal sap flow velocity and sap flow density at different trunk heights were monitored in the Quercus acutissima plantation in the Forestry Centre of Taishan A...Using thermal dissipation probe(SF-G), a sample tree’s diurnal sap flow velocity and sap flow density at different trunk heights were monitored in the Quercus acutissima plantation in the Forestry Centre of Taishan Academy of Forestry Science in spring and autumn. 5 days data both in spring and autumn were selected, and spatial variation of trunk water pondage and sap flow was analyzed. In spring, the peak value was higher and fluctuated acutely, and the peak time appeared early and lasted longer than that in autumn. Sap flow velocity at upper trunk section was higher than that at mid and lower trunk section. In autumn, however, sap flow flux at the three trunk sections was very small and similar. Sap flow movement was lagged in order from the lower trunk to upper trunk by 60～120 min in autumn. Spring trunk poundage fluctuated sharply and extended greatly than that in autumn. The relative trunk water restoring time in spring was about 20 h, and 10～12 h longer than that in autumn.展开更多
文摘The sap flow velocity and the micro-meteorological environment of Sophora japonica f.pendula were measured from Aug.to Oct.2006 with sap flow gauge based on heat balance principle and auto-weather station in Ludong University.The time lag effect of sap flow compared to meteorological factors was analyzed,and the regressive analysis between comprehensive affecting factor put forward by principal component analysis and sap flow was conducted.The time lag effect analysis results showed that the sap flow lag effect existed compared to total solar radiation,wind speed and photosynthetically active radiation,and the lag time was 10 min,20 min and 10 min,respectively.The time lag effect was the reason of water storage adjustment of leaves,branches and trunks.The sap flow lag time to total solar radiation and photosynthetically active radiation was shorter than wind,because solar radiation affected tree transpiration directly,and the wind affected tree transpiration through affecting boundary resistance of leaves.In the case sap flow time lag considered or not,the determination coefficients between comprehensive meteorological affecting factor and sap flow were 0.830 and 0.944,respectively,and the determination coefficient ascending 13.735% because of lag effect considered.In conclusion,the fitted precision would be improved with the time lag effect of trunk sap flow compared to micro-meteorological factors considered.
文摘Using thermal dissipation probe(SF-G), a sample tree’s diurnal sap flow velocity and sap flow density at different trunk heights were monitored in the Quercus acutissima plantation in the Forestry Centre of Taishan Academy of Forestry Science in spring and autumn. 5 days data both in spring and autumn were selected, and spatial variation of trunk water pondage and sap flow was analyzed. In spring, the peak value was higher and fluctuated acutely, and the peak time appeared early and lasted longer than that in autumn. Sap flow velocity at upper trunk section was higher than that at mid and lower trunk section. In autumn, however, sap flow flux at the three trunk sections was very small and similar. Sap flow movement was lagged in order from the lower trunk to upper trunk by 60～120 min in autumn. Spring trunk poundage fluctuated sharply and extended greatly than that in autumn. The relative trunk water restoring time in spring was about 20 h, and 10～12 h longer than that in autumn.
