The existence of a multi-path channel under the water greatly decreases the accuracy of the short baseline positioning system.In this paper,the application of a time reversal mirror to the short baseline positioning s...The existence of a multi-path channel under the water greatly decreases the accuracy of the short baseline positioning system.In this paper,the application of a time reversal mirror to the short baseline positioning system was investigated.The time reversal mirror technique allowed the acoustic signal to better focus in an unknown environment,which effectively reduced the expansion of multi-path acoustic signals as well as improved the signal focusing.The signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） of the time reversal operator greatly increased and could be obtained by ensonifying the water.The technique was less affected by the environment and therefore more applicable to a complex shallow water environment.Numerical simulations and pool experiments were used to demonstrate the efficiency of this technique.展开更多
为了提高水声通信的性能,提出了一种联合运用 M 元扩频(MSS)通信和 Pattern时延差编码(PDS)水声通信体制,并采用单阵元被动式时间反转镜(PTRM)来实现声信道均衡的深海远程水声通信方案。该方案的 M 元扩频-Pattern 时延差编码通信技术...为了提高水声通信的性能,提出了一种联合运用 M 元扩频(MSS)通信和 Pattern时延差编码(PDS)水声通信体制,并采用单阵元被动式时间反转镜(PTRM)来实现声信道均衡的深海远程水声通信方案。该方案的 M 元扩频-Pattern 时延差编码通信技术既能胜任远程水声通信,又能提高通信速率;单阵元被动式时间反转镜信道均衡技术既可抑制多途扩展产生的码间干扰,又能提高信噪比。根据深海声道特性分析,该方案将通信固定节点置于声道轴以获取会聚增益,提高通信距离。计算机仿真结果证明,所提出的深海远程水声通信方案具有很好的鲁棒性和可行性。展开更多
将被动时间反转镜(PTRM)技术与双向判决反馈均衡器(DFE)相结合,设计并实现了高可靠性的单载波水声通信解码方案。接收端采用PTRM压缩信道多途结构,聚焦信号能量;利用双向DFE将传统DFE和反向DFE输出结果合并,进一步降低错误判决的概率,...将被动时间反转镜(PTRM)技术与双向判决反馈均衡器(DFE)相结合,设计并实现了高可靠性的单载波水声通信解码方案。接收端采用PTRM压缩信道多途结构,聚焦信号能量;利用双向DFE将传统DFE和反向DFE输出结果合并,进一步降低错误判决的概率,提高系统稳健性。在时不变浅海水声信道环境中,开展的水声通信试验数据处理结果表明:与传统DFE相比,双向DFE能够获得一定的处理增益,5 km、7 km和10 km通信距离上的均衡后输出信噪比分别提高了2.74 d B、2.36 d B和1.54 d B,有效改善了解码性能。展开更多
针对正交频分复用技术的峰均功率比较高且对多普勒频偏敏感等问题,提出基于分频带传输的单载波水声通信技术,为水下高速通信领域提供了一种可行性方案。该方案将相对较宽的通信频带划分为若干子带,在每个子带间插入保护频带,以消除载波...针对正交频分复用技术的峰均功率比较高且对多普勒频偏敏感等问题,提出基于分频带传输的单载波水声通信技术,为水下高速通信领域提供了一种可行性方案。该方案将相对较宽的通信频带划分为若干子带,在每个子带间插入保护频带,以消除载波间干扰。开展了水声通信试验,发射换能器频带被划分为两个子频带,每个子带带宽为2.25 k Hz,子频带保护间隔为0.75 k Hz,载波频率分别为3 k Hz和6 k Hz.采用被动时间反转镜联合判决反馈均衡器的接收机结构抑制码间干扰,当映射方式为8相移键控时,3 km、5 km和7 km距离上的试验数据均实现了通信速率为9 kbit/s的低误码率数据传输,验证了该系统的稳健性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Defense Basic Foundation of China B2420710007
文摘The existence of a multi-path channel under the water greatly decreases the accuracy of the short baseline positioning system.In this paper,the application of a time reversal mirror to the short baseline positioning system was investigated.The time reversal mirror technique allowed the acoustic signal to better focus in an unknown environment,which effectively reduced the expansion of multi-path acoustic signals as well as improved the signal focusing.The signal-to-noise ratio（SNR） of the time reversal operator greatly increased and could be obtained by ensonifying the water.The technique was less affected by the environment and therefore more applicable to a complex shallow water environment.Numerical simulations and pool experiments were used to demonstrate the efficiency of this technique.
文摘为了提高水声通信的性能,提出了一种联合运用 M 元扩频(MSS)通信和 Pattern时延差编码(PDS)水声通信体制,并采用单阵元被动式时间反转镜(PTRM)来实现声信道均衡的深海远程水声通信方案。该方案的 M 元扩频-Pattern 时延差编码通信技术既能胜任远程水声通信,又能提高通信速率;单阵元被动式时间反转镜信道均衡技术既可抑制多途扩展产生的码间干扰,又能提高信噪比。根据深海声道特性分析,该方案将通信固定节点置于声道轴以获取会聚增益,提高通信距离。计算机仿真结果证明,所提出的深海远程水声通信方案具有很好的鲁棒性和可行性。
文摘将被动时间反转镜(PTRM)技术与双向判决反馈均衡器(DFE)相结合,设计并实现了高可靠性的单载波水声通信解码方案。接收端采用PTRM压缩信道多途结构,聚焦信号能量;利用双向DFE将传统DFE和反向DFE输出结果合并,进一步降低错误判决的概率,提高系统稳健性。在时不变浅海水声信道环境中,开展的水声通信试验数据处理结果表明:与传统DFE相比,双向DFE能够获得一定的处理增益,5 km、7 km和10 km通信距离上的均衡后输出信噪比分别提高了2.74 d B、2.36 d B和1.54 d B,有效改善了解码性能。
文摘针对正交频分复用技术的峰均功率比较高且对多普勒频偏敏感等问题,提出基于分频带传输的单载波水声通信技术,为水下高速通信领域提供了一种可行性方案。该方案将相对较宽的通信频带划分为若干子带,在每个子带间插入保护频带,以消除载波间干扰。开展了水声通信试验,发射换能器频带被划分为两个子频带,每个子带带宽为2.25 k Hz,子频带保护间隔为0.75 k Hz,载波频率分别为3 k Hz和6 k Hz.采用被动时间反转镜联合判决反馈均衡器的接收机结构抑制码间干扰,当映射方式为8相移键控时,3 km、5 km和7 km距离上的试验数据均实现了通信速率为9 kbit/s的低误码率数据传输,验证了该系统的稳健性。
