In order to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the dynamic hybrid RANS/LES(DHRL)model,the flow around a cylinder with sinusoidal fluctuating velocity at the inlet was used as the test case.The latest computat...In order to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the dynamic hybrid RANS/LES(DHRL)model,the flow around a cylinder with sinusoidal fluctuating velocity at the inlet was used as the test case.The latest computational fluid dynamics(CFD)model can flexibly choose any existing large-eddy simulation(LES)method combined with RANS method to calculate the flow field.In addition,the DLES model and DDES model are selected as typical representatives of the turbulence model to compare the capture ability of the flow field mechanism.The internal flow field including the y+value,velocity distribution,turbulent kinetic energy and vortex structures is comprehensively analyzed.Finally,the results show that the new model has enough sensitivity to capture the information of the flow field and has more consistent velocity distribution with the experimental value,which shows its potential in practical engineering applications to some extent.展开更多
A finite different method is developed to predict the side force on a high speedtrain in a cross-wind at low yaw anglee. The k-εturbulence model with wallfunctions is employed. the solution algorithm is based on curv...A finite different method is developed to predict the side force on a high speedtrain in a cross-wind at low yaw anglee. The k-εturbulence model with wallfunctions is employed. the solution algorithm is based on curvilinearnonorthogonal coordinates,covariant velocity components ,and staggered gridarrangement. The convective fluxes are described by the Power tow Scheme.A highly deformed grid generated with an elliptic grid generator is used aroundthe comero of the cross-section of the train. The results obtained comparepositively with wind tunnel experinients.展开更多
基于商用CFD软件Fluent 160,采用Mixture多相流模型、Schnerr and Sauer空化模型和Re-alizablek-e湍流模型,建立了圆盘空化器超空化流动的三维计算模型,开展了模型验证工作,研究了流域径向尺度对自然超空泡形态的影响。结果表明流域径...基于商用CFD软件Fluent 160,采用Mixture多相流模型、Schnerr and Sauer空化模型和Re-alizablek-e湍流模型,建立了圆盘空化器超空化流动的三维计算模型,开展了模型验证工作,研究了流域径向尺度对自然超空泡形态的影响。结果表明流域径向尺度对超空泡形态有显著影响。流域径向尺度不足时空泡明显偏大;随流域径向尺度的增加超空泡的尺寸逐渐减小并收敛;当流域具有36倍以上的径向比尺度时,超空泡外形收敛并且与经验公式的计算结果吻合,可用于指导工程实践。展开更多
为了分析近壁面处理方法对湍流数值计算的影响,应用几种不同的壁面处理方法,对长直圆管管内湍流进行了模拟计算,并将计算结果与试验数据进行对比。结果表明:壁面网格尺寸的选取对湍流计算结果具有较大的影响,且Viscous Grid Space Calcu...为了分析近壁面处理方法对湍流数值计算的影响,应用几种不同的壁面处理方法,对长直圆管管内湍流进行了模拟计算,并将计算结果与试验数据进行对比。结果表明:壁面网格尺寸的选取对湍流计算结果具有较大的影响,且Viscous Grid Space Calculator给出的壁面网格尺寸具有较好的应用性;壁面函数法在高雷诺数区域具有较高的计算精度,而低雷诺数湍流模型可较精确地模拟出近壁区的速度分布,其中Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的计算结果与试验数据吻合得最好,该模型在湍流计算中具有较大的优势。展开更多
基金Supported by the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment of Chang’an University,Ministry of Education(310825171104)the Advanced Manufacturing Projects of Government and University Co-construction Program Funded by Jilin Province(SXGJSF2017-2)
文摘In order to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the dynamic hybrid RANS/LES(DHRL)model,the flow around a cylinder with sinusoidal fluctuating velocity at the inlet was used as the test case.The latest computational fluid dynamics(CFD)model can flexibly choose any existing large-eddy simulation(LES)method combined with RANS method to calculate the flow field.In addition,the DLES model and DDES model are selected as typical representatives of the turbulence model to compare the capture ability of the flow field mechanism.The internal flow field including the y+value,velocity distribution,turbulent kinetic energy and vortex structures is comprehensively analyzed.Finally,the results show that the new model has enough sensitivity to capture the information of the flow field and has more consistent velocity distribution with the experimental value,which shows its potential in practical engineering applications to some extent.
文摘A finite different method is developed to predict the side force on a high speedtrain in a cross-wind at low yaw anglee. The k-εturbulence model with wallfunctions is employed. the solution algorithm is based on curvilinearnonorthogonal coordinates,covariant velocity components ,and staggered gridarrangement. The convective fluxes are described by the Power tow Scheme.A highly deformed grid generated with an elliptic grid generator is used aroundthe comero of the cross-section of the train. The results obtained comparepositively with wind tunnel experinients.
文摘基于商用CFD软件Fluent 160,采用Mixture多相流模型、Schnerr and Sauer空化模型和Re-alizablek-e湍流模型,建立了圆盘空化器超空化流动的三维计算模型,开展了模型验证工作,研究了流域径向尺度对自然超空泡形态的影响。结果表明流域径向尺度对超空泡形态有显著影响。流域径向尺度不足时空泡明显偏大;随流域径向尺度的增加超空泡的尺寸逐渐减小并收敛;当流域具有36倍以上的径向比尺度时,超空泡外形收敛并且与经验公式的计算结果吻合,可用于指导工程实践。
文摘为了分析近壁面处理方法对湍流数值计算的影响,应用几种不同的壁面处理方法,对长直圆管管内湍流进行了模拟计算,并将计算结果与试验数据进行对比。结果表明:壁面网格尺寸的选取对湍流计算结果具有较大的影响,且Viscous Grid Space Calculator给出的壁面网格尺寸具有较好的应用性;壁面函数法在高雷诺数区域具有较高的计算精度,而低雷诺数湍流模型可较精确地模拟出近壁区的速度分布,其中Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的计算结果与试验数据吻合得最好,该模型在湍流计算中具有较大的优势。
